Türkiye’nin Avrupa Enerji Topluluğu Antlaşması’na Taraf Olmamasının Nedenlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 2, 481 - 517, 28.12.2018

Ulaş Şahin

Öz

Bu çalışmanın konusu Türkiye’nin, Güneydoğu Avrupa Enerji Topluluğu’nu Kuran Antlaşma’ya günümüze kadar taraf
olmamasının nedenlerini analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin bir yandan Enerji Şartı Antlaşması’na taraf
olmuşken, diğer yandan Enerji Topluluğu Antlaşması bakımından sadece gözlemci statüsünde katılmayı tercih etmesinin
sebeplerine açıklık getirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Enerji Topluluğu, Enerji Şartı Antlaşması, Avrupa Enerji Birliği, Türkiye Enerji Sektörü, Avrupa Birliği

The Reasons Why Turkey is Not Joining the Treaty Establishing Energy Community

Öz

This study aims to analyze the reasons why Turkey has refused to join the Treaty Establishing Energy Community Treaty to
this day. Specifically, the study aims to clarify the reasons why, on the one hand, Turkey is a party to the Energy Charter
Treaty, whereas on the other hand, it is only an observer in the Energy Community Treaty.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Treaty Establishing Energy Community, European Energy Community, Energy Charter Treaty, European Energy Union, Turkey Energy Sector, European Union

Kaynakça

• Akıntürk E, Baklacı P, ‘Enerji Şartı Antlaşması’nın Transite İlişkin Hükümleri’ [2009] 5(18) Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika.
• Bamberger C, Linehan J and Wälde T, ‘The Energy Charter Treaty in 2000: In a New Phase’ [2000] 18(4) Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law.
• Bosse G, ‘The EU’s Geopolitical Vision of a European Energy Space: When “Gulliver” meets “White Elephants” and Verd’s Babylonian King’ [2011] 16(3) Geopolitics.
• Dannner W, Theobald C, Energierecht, Kommentar Band I (78. Ergänzungslieferung – Annex: Vertrag über die Energiechartar, 2013)
• Demirbilek , Avrupa Enerji Güvenliği Bağlamında Türkiye’nin Konumu in Enerji Platformu 2010 – Avrupa’nın Enerji Güvenliğinde Türkiye’nin Rolü (Konrad-Adenauaer-Stiftung e.V., 2011)
• Fischer S, Lippert B, ‘Mehr Gleise: EU-Energieaußenpolitik und Europäische Nachbarschaftspolitik, Osteuropa’ [2009] 59(11) Zeitschrift für Gegenwartsfragen des Ostens.
• Frenz W, Kane AM, ‘Die neue europäische Energiepolitik’ [2010] 32(7) Natur und Recht.
• Fröhlich S, Die Europäische Union als globaler Akteur – Eine Einführung (2. Auflage, Springer 2014)
• Geden O, ‘Die Energie- und Klimapolitik der EU – zwischen Implementierung und strategischer Neuorientierung’ [2008] 31(4) Integration.
• Grabbe H, Kirsty Hughes, Enlarging the EU Eastward (Chatham House Papers, London 1998) Haukkala H, ‘Why the EU must Enlarge, Engage and Consolidate’ (2007) European Voice.
• Inotai A, ‘Towards a Common Energy Policy in the European Union?’ [2008] 8(3) Romanian Journal of European Affairs.
• Jopp M, Schlotter P, ‘Kollektive Außenpolitik – Die EU als internationaler Akteur’ in Die Europäische Union – Ein kollektiver außenpolitischer Akteur? Theoretische Annäherung und Einführung (2. Auflage Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2008)
• Kahl W, ‘Die Kompetenzen der EU in der Energiepolitik nach Lissabon’ [2009] 44(5) EuR.
• Kelley J, ‘New Wine in Old Wineskins: Promoting Political Reforms through the New European Neighbourhood Policy’ [2006] 44(1) Journal of Common Market Studies.
• Konoplyanik A, Thomas Wälde, ‘Energy Charter Treaty and its role in International Energy’ [2006] 24(4) Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law.
• Korkmaz-Temel D, ‘AB Türkiye’nin yakınındaki doğal gaz kaynaklarına ulaşmak istiyor’ <http:// enerjienstitusu.com/2012/05/09/abnin-enerji-temini-acisindan-turkiyeye-ihtiyaci-azaliyormu/> (E.T. 29.11.2015).
• Manners I, ‘The normative power of the european Union in a globalized world’ in Zaki Laidi (edt), EU Foreign Policy in a Globalized World: Normative Power and Social Preferences (Routledge/ Garnet Series: Europe in the World, London 2008)
• Mavrakis D, Fotios T and Ioannis N, ‘An assessment of the natural gas supply potential of the south energy corridor from the Caspian Region to the EU Energy Policy’ in Energy Policy 43 (13)
• Müller F, ‘Region of the Future: The Caspian Sea and Southeastern Europe’ in Franz-Lothar Altmann, John Lampe (eds) Energy and the Transformation Process in Southeast Europe (Gütersloh 2000)
• Müller-Brandeck-Bocquet G, ‘Die Europäische Union als Akteur in den internationalen Beziehungen’ in Stefan Kadelbach (edt), Die Außenbeziehungen der Europäischen Union (Nomos-Verlag 2006)
• Müller-Kränner S, ‘Die Außenbeziehungen der EU in der Energiepolitik’ in ERENE – Eine Europäische Gemeinschaft für Erneuerbare Energien (Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Hrsg., Berlin 2010)
• Nakhle C, ‘Türkei: Energiepolitische Ambitionen könnten Versorgung und Preise in Europa beeinflussen’ (27.09.2012) <http://www.worldreview.info/de/content/tuerkei-energiepolitischeambitionen- koennten-versorgung-und-preise-europa-beeinflussen> (E.T. 29.11.2015).
• Nowak C, ‘Multilaterale und bilaterale Elemente der EU-Assoziations-, Partnerschafts- und Nachbarschaftspolitik’ [2010] 6 EuR 746.
• ------------- ‘The Energy Community of South East Europe’ in European Yearbook (2012)
• -------------- Europarecht nach Lissabon (Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2011)
• The Energy Community Legal Framework, Dirk Buschle and Heli Annika Lesjak(eds), 4th Edition, 2018.
• Renner S, ‘The Energy Community of Southeast Europe: A neo-functionalist project of regional integration’ (2009) 13 EIoP.
• Riley A, Deploying the Energy Incentive: Reinforcing EU Integration in South-East Europe (CEPS Policy Briefs, No. 296, 2013)
• Röhm-Malcotti E, ‘Natual Gas and the Balkan: The role of the integrated market for energy for the economic and political stability of the countries of South East Europe with particular view to natural gas and the Energy Community of South east Europe (ECSEE) initiative’ (Master Thesis, Centre Européen de Recherches Internationales et Stratégiques, Univeristé Paris XI 2005)
• Schimmelpfennig F, Sedelmeier U, ‘Governance by conditionality: EU rule transfer to the candidate countries of Central and Eastern Europe’ [2004] 11(4) Journal of European Public Policy.
• Schuß H, ‘Türkiye-Avrupa Ortak Enerji Politikasi: Hedeflere Uyum, Catışma Veya Siyasi Blokaj?’ in Enerji Platformu 2010 - Avrupa’nin Enerji Güvenliginde Türkiye’nin Rolü (Konrad-Adenauaer- Stiftung e.V., Ankara 2011)
• Selivanova Y, ‘The Energy Charter and the International Energy Governance’ in Christoph Herrmann, Jörg Philipp Terhechte (eds) European Yearbook of International Economic Law (2012)
• Socor V, ‘Central Asian Gas: Lost to Europe after Russian-Ukrainian Deal?’ in Eurasian Daily Monitor, (Volume: 3 Issue: 6, Januar 2006)
• Sokollu S, ‘Die Türkei als Energieexporteur’ (19.05.2013) <http://www.dw.de/die-t%C3%BCrkeials- energieexporteur/a-16821617> (E.T. 29.11.2015)
• Taştan V, ‘Güney Gaz Koridoru: Yeni Enerji Düzeninde Avrupa Enerji Güvenliği, Rusya, Türkiye ve Güney Kafkasya Üzerine Oyun Teorik Uygulama’ in EY International Congress on Economics I (Ankara, October 24-25, 2013)
• Vachudova MA, Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage and Integration After Communism (Oxford University Press 2005)
• Wallace H, ‘EU Enlargement: A Neglected Subject’ Maria Green Cowles, Michael Smith (eds) in The State of the European Union, Vol. 5: Risks, Reform, Resistance, and Revival (Oxford 2000)