Araştırma Makalesi

Boyut değiştirerek eşleme görevinde boyutlar aynı objenin sıfatları olursa üç yaş çocuklarının performansı artar mı?

Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2 11 Aralık 2017
PDF İndir
EN TR

When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task?

Öz

The Dimensional Change Card Sorting (DCCS) task measures the ability to switch from one rule to another (cognitive flexibility). Three-year-old children typically fail in this task, which is widely used in the literature. However, when the dimensions of the things on the cards used in the task are separated, the performance of the three-year-olds increases. There are two close hypotheses about this phenomenon: re-description and mental files. The purpose of this study was to test these two hypotheses with different manipulations on the DCCS task. The three-year-old children participating in the study (N = 38) were given these four tasks: the original DCCS task and a version using objects identical to the original one, and two more versions, one using a constant object instead of card and the other using cards identical to the version using a constant object. In the versions using the constant object, sorting was done through two properties of that thing. As a result, there was no significant difference between these tasks. However, when we divided the group into two from the cut point of 42 months, there were significant differences between these two groups in favor of older age in the original DCCS task and the version using identical objects as the original one. But the differences were still insignificant in the versions using the constant object. Thus, this study supported the hypothesis of mental files, which predicted that the rule transition between features of a constant thing would be easier than in the original DCCS task, for the children of three years old who are younger than 42 months. This is not a direct consequence of the re-description hypothesis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Csibra, G. ve Gergely, G. (2009). Natural pedagogy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 148-153.
  2. Doebel, S. ve Zelazo, P. D. (2015). A meta-analysis of the Dimensional Change Card Sort: Implications for developmental theories and the measurement of executive function in children. Developmental Review, 38, 241-268.
  3. Flavell, J. H., Flavell, E. R. ve Green, F. L. (1983). Development of the appearance-reality distinction. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 95-120.
  4. Frege, G. (1989). Anlam ve Yönletim Üzerine (Ş. H. Elkatip, Çev.). İçinde, V. Hacıkadiroğlu (Ed.), Felsefe Tartışmaları, 5. Kitap (s. 7-23). İstanbul: Panaroma.
  5. Frye, D., Zelazo, P. D. ve Palfai, T. (1995). Theory of mind and rule-based reasoning. Cognitive Development, 10 (4), 483-527.
  6. Huber, B., Tarasuik, J., Antoniou, M. N., Garrett, C., Bowe, S. J., Kaufman, J. ve The Swinburne Babylab Team (2016). Young children's transfer of learning from a touchscreen device. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 56-64.
  7. Kazak Berument, S. ve Güven, A. G. (2013). Türkçe İfade Edici ve Alıcı Dil (TİFALDİ) Testi: I. Alıcı Dil Kelime Alt Testi standardizasyon ve güvenilirlik geçerlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 24 (3), 192-201.
  8. Kloo, D. ve Perner, J. (2005). Disentangling dimensions in the dimensional change card sorting task. Developmental Science, 8, 44-56.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Tolga Yıldız
İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, PSİKOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ
Türkiye

Taner Akbaş Bu kişi benim
Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Kasım 2017

Kabul Tarihi

14 Kasım 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldız, T., & Akbaş, T. (2017). When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task? Studies in Psychology, 37(2), 95-110. https://izlik.org/JA85CP34TA
AMA
1.Yıldız T, Akbaş T. When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task? Studies in Psychology. 2017;37(2):95-110. https://izlik.org/JA85CP34TA
Chicago
Yıldız, Tolga, ve Taner Akbaş. 2017. “When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task?”. Studies in Psychology 37 (2): 95-110. https://izlik.org/JA85CP34TA.
EndNote
Yıldız T, Akbaş T (01 Aralık 2017) When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task? Studies in Psychology 37 2 95–110.
IEEE
[1]T. Yıldız ve T. Akbaş, “When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task?”, Studies in Psychology, c. 37, sy 2, ss. 95–110, Ara. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85CP34TA
ISNAD
Yıldız, Tolga - Akbaş, Taner. “When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task?”. Studies in Psychology 37/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 95-110. https://izlik.org/JA85CP34TA.
JAMA
1.Yıldız T, Akbaş T. When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task? Studies in Psychology. 2017;37:95–110.
MLA
Yıldız, Tolga, ve Taner Akbaş. “When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task?”. Studies in Psychology, c. 37, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 95-110, https://izlik.org/JA85CP34TA.
Vancouver
1.Tolga Yıldız, Taner Akbaş. When the dimensions are the adjectives of the same object, does the performance of three-year-olds increase in the dimensional change sorting task? Studies in Psychology [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2017;37(2):95-110. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA85CP34TA

Psikoloji Çalışmaları / Studies In Psychology / ISSN- 1304-4680