Is Ahlaki, Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Ve Çokuluslu Sirketler

Öz

Küresellesme süreci ile birlikte, çokuluslu sirketler artik bütün dünyayi tek bir pazar olarak gören bir bakis açisiyla çalismaktadirlar. Bazi çokuluslu sirketlerin büyüklügü, yine bazi gelismekte olan ülkelerin gayrisafi milli hasilasindan büyük olabilmektedir. Dolayisiyla çokuluslu sirketler dünya ekonomisinde çok önemli bir yer tutmaktadir. Is ahlaki ve sosyal sorumlulugun yerel sirketler iç in oldugu kadar, çokuluslu sirketler için de önemi artmaktadir. Özellikle az gelismis ülkelerde çokuluslu sirketlerin is ahlaki ile ilgili yaklasimlari zaman zaman tartisma konusu olmaktadir. Bu çalismada, çokuluslu sirketlerin çocuk isçi çalistirma, çevre kirliligi, rüsvet ve yolsuzluk konularinda karsilastiklari elestiriler mercek altina alinarak, bu sirketler iç in gelistirilmis uluslararasi davranis kodlarina yer verilmistir. Ayrica, 2009 yili Fortune Global 500 listesinde yer alan dünyanin en büyük ilk 20 sirketinin web siteleri incelenerek bunlarin is ahlaki ve sosyal sorumluluk konularinda etik kodlarinin varligi arastirilmistir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Is Ahlaki, Sosyal Sorumluluk, Çokuluslu Sirketler, Fortune Global 500

Kaynakça

1. Theor y and PracticeArmonk, NY, USA: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2006. •
2. Damage: Is Tort Law the Answer?” Washburn L aw Journal, Vol. 41, 2002, pp.399-425.
3. Journal of Business Ethics Challenge of Global Ethics”, , 1991, 10, pp. 767
4. Arvind V. PHATAK, Rabi S. BHAGAT , Roger KASHLAK, op.cit., p.534-536. , Armonk, NY, USA: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 2006.
5. CARROLL, Archie B., “Managing Ethically With Global Stakeholders: A Present And Future Challenge”, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.114-120. • Ethics and Stakeholder M anagement College Pub;, 2002. •
6. I nter national M anagement • Information Age”, 72. , 2004,
7. Academy of M anagement Executive CARROLL, Archie B., BUCHHOLTZ, Ann K., , 5th edition, USA: South-Western CARROLL, Stephen J., GANNON, Martin J., , California: Sage Publications, 1997.
8. De GEORGE, Richard T., “Business Ethics And The Challenge of The Volume 10, Issue I, 2000, pp.

9. Business Ethics Quarter ly, De GEORGE, Richard T., , 6th Edition, New Jersey: Business Ethics Pearson, 2006. DERESKY, Helen, th edition,New Jersey:Prentice Hall, 2004.
10. Borders and Cult ures, DONALDSON, Thomas, DUNFEE, Thomas W., “When Ethics Travel: ThePromise and Peril of Global Business Ethics”, , Vol 41, No:4, Summer 1999, pp.45-63. Review •
11. Conduct: Behind the Scenes at Chinese To y Suppliers”, Ethics , 2007, 75(1), pp.45-62. FATEHI, Kamal,
12. FREDERICK, William C., “The Moral Authority of Transnational • Corporate Codes”, • Ethics And Social Responsibility: A Strategic Diversity Management Imperative”, pp. 43-52. • They Say?”, • Corporate Social Responsibility Crises”, Vol. 24, No. 1, February 2006, pp. 59–72. , 10, 1991, pp.165-167.
13. Jour nal of Business Ethics GODIWALLA, Yezdi H., DAMANPOUR, Faramarz, “The MNCS Global , 2006 Volume 1, Number 2,
14. Jour nal of Diversity M anagement KAPSTEIN, Muel, “Business Codes of Multinational Firms: What Do , 50(1), 2004, pp.13–31.
15. Journal of Business Et hics KOLK, Ans, PINKSE, Jonatan, “Stakeholder Mismanagement and , European M anagement Jour nal KOLK, Ans, van TULDER, Rob, “International Business, Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainable Development”, I nter national Business Review Vol 19, Issue 2, 2010, pp.119-125. • and the CorporationNew York, USA: Palgrave Publishers, 2000. ,
16. LEDGERWOOD, Grant, BROADHURST, Arlene, Environment Ethics MASON, Michael. New Accountabilit y : Environmental Responsibility PHATAK, Arvind V. , BHAGAT, Rabi S. , KASHLAK, Roger , POWPAKA, Samart, “Factors Affecting Managers’ Decision to Bribe: An : 2002, pp. 227–246.
17. Empirical Investigation”, Journal of Business Ethics, Business and Society: Environment, Boston McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2004.
18. Ethical Dimensions of Inter national M anagement: M anaging Across Califor nia M anagement Jour nal of Business Across BordersToronto, ON, CAN: Earthscan Canada, 2005. : • The • Less • ,
19. WORLD BUSINESS COUNCIL FOR SUSTAINABLE Countries”, International Programme on Elimination of Child Labour, About child , http://www.ilo.org/ipec/facts/lang--en/index.htm ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND , http://www.wbcsd.org/templates/TemplateWBCSD5/layout.asp?type=p&MenuI d=NjA&doOpen=1&ClickMenu=LeftMenu, Jan 21, 2010.
20. TRANSP ARENCY INTERNATIONAL, Cor r upt ion Perceptions I ndex , http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2009/cpi_2009 _table, Mar 1st, 2010.
21. UNITED NATIONS, Global Compact , http://www.unglobalcompact.org/aboutthegc/thetenprinciples/index.html, Jan 24,