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THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 55, 67 - 86, 30.10.2016

Mustafa Çağatay Aslan

Öz

Nationalist Action Party (MHP) embraces nativist ideology; thereby, representing radicalright

politics in Turkey. The party’s attitudes during the negotiations after the June 2015

parliamentary elections come within the purview of this article. The article reached to

the conclusion that the party’s ideology acted as a restrictive factor hampering political

efforts to form a coalition government. Contrary to the argument that MHP has always

been a political party defending established system, this article suggests that the MHP

turned into an anti-political establishment party after June 2015 parliamentary elections

due to the party’s radical right ideology based on a strong belief in nativism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radical Right Nationalist Action Party Party ideology Party strategy

Kaynakça

  • Almeida, D. (2010), Europeanized Eurosceptics: Radical Right Parties and European Integration. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 11 (3), 237-253.
  • Al-monitor (8 June 2015), “Turkey elections: what’s next for Turkey” http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/06/turkey-elections-what-nextcoalitions- akp-chp-hdp.html (21 January 2016).
  • Alpay, Ş. ( 7 June 2015). What Happens After the Election. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Andreescu, Gabriel (2005). Romania. In Mudde, Cas (Ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe (pp, 171-194). London: Routledge.
  • Aras, Bülent and Gökhan Bacik (2000). The rise of nationalist action party and Turkish politics. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 6 (4), 48-64.
  • Ataka (2005), “20 tochki na partiya Ataka” www.ataka.bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=51 (23 January 2016).
  • Avcı, Gamze (2011). The Nationalist Movement Party’s Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy. South European Society and Politics, 16 (3): 435-447.
  • Bakker, R., Catherine de V., Erica E., Liesbet H., Seth J., Gary M., Jonathan P., Jan R., Marco S. and Milada V. (2015). Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File: 1999-2010. Party Politics, 21 (1): 143-152.
  • Baskan, F. (2006). Globalization and Nationalism: The Nationalist Action Party of Turkey. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 12 (1): 83-105.
  • Candar, Cengiz (3 July 2015). AKP Speaker for Parliament, On Course for Early Elections. BBC Monitoring European,
  • Carkoğlu, A. (2008). Ideology of Economic Pragmatism?: Profiling Turkish Voters in 2007. Turkish Studies, 9 (2): 317-344.
  • Cetingüleç, M. (24 June 2015). The Most-Likely Coalition Option. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Christie-Miller A. (9 June 2015). Grand coalition looks to humiliate Erdogan. The Times.
  • Çınar, A. and Arıkan, B. (2002). The Nationalist Action Party: Representing the State, the Nation or the Nationalists. Turkish Studies, 3 (1): 25-40.
  • Cockburn, Patrick (8 June 2015). Turkey elections: A coalition looks likely: but what kind of coalition and how will affect the war in Syria. The Independent.
  • Collier, D. and Levitsky, S. (1997). Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Politics. World Politics, 49 (3): 430-451.
  • Dakowska, D. (2010). Whither Euroscepticism? The Uses of European Integration by Polish Conservative and Radical Right Parties. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 11 (3): 254-272.
  • Deegan-Krause K. and Haughton, T. (2009). Toward a More Useful Conceptualization of Populism: Types and Degrees of Populist Appeals in the Case of Slovakia. Politics & Policy, 37 (4): 821-841.
  • Duverger, M. (1954). Political Parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state (London: Methuen).
  • Erken, A. (2014). Ideological Construction of the Politics of Nationalism in Turkey: The Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (MHP), 1965-1980. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 20 (2): 200-220.
  • Givens, T. (2005). Voting Radical Right in Western Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hakan, A. (29 August 2015). Ten Things About the Tugrul Turkes Incident. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Hürriyet Daily News (3 March 2015). Channel stands up for local detective series. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Default.aspx?pageID=238&nid=19789 (24 January 2015).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (8 June 2015).Turkish PM says elections results prove AKP backbone of Turkey. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-pm-says-election-resultsprove- akp-backbone-of turkey.aspx?PageID=238&NID=83632&NewsCatID=338 (16 January 2016).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (2 March 2015). Turkey’s main opposition CHP aims for 35 percent at election. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-main-opposition-chp-aimsfor- 35-percent-at-elections-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=79089&NewsCatID=338 (16 January 2016).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (12 July 2012). MHP criticizes efforts over Halki seminary. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/mhp-criticizes-efforts-over-halki-seminary. aspx?pageID=238&nID=25303&NewsCatID=338 (17 January 2016).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (3 March 2015). MHP likens government’s joint statement with HDP to treaty that ended Ottoman Empire” http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/mhplikens- governments-joint-statement-with-hdp-to-treaty-that-ended-ottoman-empire. aspx?pageID=238&nID=79146&NewsCatID=338 (18 January 2016)
  • Hooghe, L. and Marks G (2008). A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Consensus to Constraining Dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39 (1), 1-23.
  • Ignazi, P. (1992). The silent counter revolution. European Journal of Political Research, 22 (1), 3-24.
  • Inglehart, R. (1971). The Silent Revolution in Europe: Intergenerational Change in Post- Industrial Societies. American Political Science Review, 65 (4), 991-1017.
  • Inglehart R. and Scott F. (1987). Value Change in Industrial Societies. The American Political Science Review, 81 (4), 1289-1319.
  • Kalaycıoğlu, E. (2014). Local Elections and the Turkish Voter: Looking for the Determinants of Party Choice. South European Society and Politics, 19 (4), 583-600. Kitschelt, H. (1995). The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
  • Kitschelt H. (2007). Growth and Persistence of the Radical Right in Postindustrial Democracies: Advances and Challenges in Comparative Research. West European Politics, 30 (5), 1176-1206.
  • Ladrech, R. (1994). Europeanization of Domestic Politics Institutions: The Case of France. Journal of Common Market Studies, 32 (1), 69-88.
  • Lubbers, M., Gjisberts, M. and Scheepers P. (2002). Extreme right-voting in Western Europe. European Journal of Political Research 41 (3), 345-378.
  • Major, C. (2005). Europeanization and Foreign and Security Policy – Undermining and Rescuing the Nation State. Politics, 25 (3), 175-190.
  • Markowski, R. (2002). Disillusionment with democracy and populism in Poland. Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1990-2002 (Paris: Notre Europe), 28-31.
  • Marks G., Wilson, C. and Ray, L. (2002). National Parties and European Integration. American Journal of Political Science, 46 (3), 585-594.
  • Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (1973). 1973 Secim Beyannamesi. Ankara.
  • Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (2011). Seçim Beyannamesi. http://mhp.org.tr/usr_img/_mhp2007/kitaplar/MHP_2011_SecimBeyannamesi.pdf (11 January 2016).
  • Minkenberg, M. (1997). The New Right in France and Germany: Nouvelle Droite,
  • Neue Rechte and the New Right Radical Right Parties. In Merkl, Peter and Leonard Weinberg (Eds.) The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties (pp. 65-90) London: Frank Cass.
  • Minkenberg M. (2002). The Radical Right Post socialist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and Interpretations. East European Politics and Societies, 16 (2), 335-362.
  • Mudde, C. (1995). “Right-wing extremism analyzed: A comparative analysis of the ideologies of three alleged right wing extremist parties NPD, NDP, CP’86. European Journal of Political Research, 27 (2), 203-224.
  • Mudde, C. (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Nordsieck, W. (2016). Dataset on Parties and Elections in Europe. http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/index.html (11 January 2016).
  • Norris, P. (2005). Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Öniş, Z. (2003). Globalization, Democratization and the Far Right: Turkey’s Nationalist Action Party in Critical Perspective. Democratization. 10 (1), 27-52.
  • Pippidi, A. M. (2007). EU Accession is No End of History. Journal of Democracy. 18 (4), 8-16.
  • Pirro, A, L. (2015). The Populist Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe. New York: Routledge.
  • Radikal (2 August 2009). Biz 50 yıl dağa çıkarız. http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/devlet-bahceli-biz-50-yil-daga-cikariz-947751/ (17 January 2016).
  • Rydgren, J. (2005). Is extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family. European Journal of Political Research. 44 (3), 413-437.
  • Satter R. and Suzan F. (21 June 2015). Question mark over Erdogan as Turk parties jockey for power. Associated Press.
  • Selvi, A. (30 June 2015). What will be AKP’s Share of Vote If New Elections Held. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Selvi, A. (17 July 2015). Behind the Scenes of the Davutoglu-Bahceli Meeting. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Slodkowska, I. and Dolbakowska, M. (2006). Wybory 2005: partie i ich programy. Warszawa: Instytut Studiow Politycznych Akademii Nauk.
  • Strom, K. (1990). A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties. American Journal of Political Science. 34 (2), 565-598.
  • Szayna, T. (1997), “The Extreme rights political movements in post-communist Central Europe” In Merkl, Peter and Leonard Weinberg (Eds.) The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties (pp. 111-147), London: Frank Cass.
  • Szczerbiak, A. and Taggart, P. (2004). The Politics of European Referendum Outcomes and Turnout. West European Politics. 27 (4), 557-583.
  • Taştekin, Fehim (11 June 2015). This Rudder Cannot Withstamd This Course. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Tepe, S. (2000). A Kemalist-Islamist Movement? The nationalist action party. Turkish Studies. 1 (2), 59-72.
  • Usherwood, S. and Startin, N. (2013). Euroscepticism as a persistent phenomenon. Journal of Common Market Studies. 51 (1), 1-16.
  • Vachudova, M. A. and Hooghe, L. (2009). Post-communist politics in a magnetic field: How Transition and EU Accession structure party competition on European integration. Comparative European Politics. 7 (2), 179-212.
  • Van der Brug, W., Fennema, M. and Tillie, J. (2000). Anti-immigrant Parties in Europe: Ideological or Protest Vote. European Journal of Political Research. 37 (1), 77-102.
  • Van der Brug, W. and Fennema, M. (2003). Protest or mainstream? How the European anti-immigrant parties developed into two separate groups. European Journal of Political Research, 42 (1), 55-76.
  • Van der Brug, W. and Fennema, M. (2009).The Support Base of Radical Right Parties in the Enlarged European Union” Journal of European Integration. 31 (5), 589-608.
  • Vermeersch, P. (2006). The Romani movement: minority politics and ethnic mobilization in contemporary Central Europe. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books.
  • Wolchik, S. L. (1997). Democratization and political participation in Slovakia. In Dawisha, Karen and Bruce Parrott (Eds.) The Consolidation of Democracy in East Central Europe (pp. 197-244), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yetkin, M. (2 July 2015). AKP has started healing its wounds. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Yılmaz, Mehmet (2 July 2015).Will Bahceli’s negationist policies work? BBC Monitoring European.

THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 55, 67 - 86, 30.10.2016

Mustafa Çağatay Aslan

Öz

Nationalist Action Party (MHP) embraces nativist ideology; thereby, representing radicalright

politics in Turkey. The party’s attitudes during the negotiations after the June 2015

parliamentary elections come within the purview of this article. The article reached to

the conclusion that the party’s ideology acted as a restrictive factor hampering political

efforts to form a coalition government. Contrary to the argument that MHP has always

been a political party defending established system, this article suggests that the MHP

turned into an anti-political establishment party after June 2015 parliamentary elections

due to the party’s radical right ideology based on a strong belief in nativism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Radical Right Nationalist Action Party Party Ideology Party Strategy

Kaynakça

  • Almeida, D. (2010), Europeanized Eurosceptics: Radical Right Parties and European Integration. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 11 (3), 237-253.
  • Al-monitor (8 June 2015), “Turkey elections: what’s next for Turkey” http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/06/turkey-elections-what-nextcoalitions- akp-chp-hdp.html (21 January 2016).
  • Alpay, Ş. ( 7 June 2015). What Happens After the Election. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Andreescu, Gabriel (2005). Romania. In Mudde, Cas (Ed.), Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe (pp, 171-194). London: Routledge.
  • Aras, Bülent and Gökhan Bacik (2000). The rise of nationalist action party and Turkish politics. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 6 (4), 48-64.
  • Ataka (2005), “20 tochki na partiya Ataka” www.ataka.bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=51 (23 January 2016).
  • Avcı, Gamze (2011). The Nationalist Movement Party’s Euroscepticism: Party Ideology Meets Strategy. South European Society and Politics, 16 (3): 435-447.
  • Bakker, R., Catherine de V., Erica E., Liesbet H., Seth J., Gary M., Jonathan P., Jan R., Marco S. and Milada V. (2015). Measuring Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey Trend File: 1999-2010. Party Politics, 21 (1): 143-152.
  • Baskan, F. (2006). Globalization and Nationalism: The Nationalist Action Party of Turkey. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 12 (1): 83-105.
  • Candar, Cengiz (3 July 2015). AKP Speaker for Parliament, On Course for Early Elections. BBC Monitoring European,
  • Carkoğlu, A. (2008). Ideology of Economic Pragmatism?: Profiling Turkish Voters in 2007. Turkish Studies, 9 (2): 317-344.
  • Cetingüleç, M. (24 June 2015). The Most-Likely Coalition Option. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Christie-Miller A. (9 June 2015). Grand coalition looks to humiliate Erdogan. The Times.
  • Çınar, A. and Arıkan, B. (2002). The Nationalist Action Party: Representing the State, the Nation or the Nationalists. Turkish Studies, 3 (1): 25-40.
  • Cockburn, Patrick (8 June 2015). Turkey elections: A coalition looks likely: but what kind of coalition and how will affect the war in Syria. The Independent.
  • Collier, D. and Levitsky, S. (1997). Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Politics. World Politics, 49 (3): 430-451.
  • Dakowska, D. (2010). Whither Euroscepticism? The Uses of European Integration by Polish Conservative and Radical Right Parties. Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 11 (3): 254-272.
  • Deegan-Krause K. and Haughton, T. (2009). Toward a More Useful Conceptualization of Populism: Types and Degrees of Populist Appeals in the Case of Slovakia. Politics & Policy, 37 (4): 821-841.
  • Duverger, M. (1954). Political Parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state (London: Methuen).
  • Erken, A. (2014). Ideological Construction of the Politics of Nationalism in Turkey: The Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (MHP), 1965-1980. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 20 (2): 200-220.
  • Givens, T. (2005). Voting Radical Right in Western Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hakan, A. (29 August 2015). Ten Things About the Tugrul Turkes Incident. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Hürriyet Daily News (3 March 2015). Channel stands up for local detective series. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Default.aspx?pageID=238&nid=19789 (24 January 2015).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (8 June 2015).Turkish PM says elections results prove AKP backbone of Turkey. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-pm-says-election-resultsprove- akp-backbone-of turkey.aspx?PageID=238&NID=83632&NewsCatID=338 (16 January 2016).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (2 March 2015). Turkey’s main opposition CHP aims for 35 percent at election. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-main-opposition-chp-aimsfor- 35-percent-at-elections-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=79089&NewsCatID=338 (16 January 2016).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (12 July 2012). MHP criticizes efforts over Halki seminary. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/mhp-criticizes-efforts-over-halki-seminary. aspx?pageID=238&nID=25303&NewsCatID=338 (17 January 2016).
  • Hürriyet Daily News (3 March 2015). MHP likens government’s joint statement with HDP to treaty that ended Ottoman Empire” http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/mhplikens- governments-joint-statement-with-hdp-to-treaty-that-ended-ottoman-empire. aspx?pageID=238&nID=79146&NewsCatID=338 (18 January 2016)
  • Hooghe, L. and Marks G (2008). A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Consensus to Constraining Dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39 (1), 1-23.
  • Ignazi, P. (1992). The silent counter revolution. European Journal of Political Research, 22 (1), 3-24.
  • Inglehart, R. (1971). The Silent Revolution in Europe: Intergenerational Change in Post- Industrial Societies. American Political Science Review, 65 (4), 991-1017.
  • Inglehart R. and Scott F. (1987). Value Change in Industrial Societies. The American Political Science Review, 81 (4), 1289-1319.
  • Kalaycıoğlu, E. (2014). Local Elections and the Turkish Voter: Looking for the Determinants of Party Choice. South European Society and Politics, 19 (4), 583-600. Kitschelt, H. (1995). The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
  • Kitschelt H. (2007). Growth and Persistence of the Radical Right in Postindustrial Democracies: Advances and Challenges in Comparative Research. West European Politics, 30 (5), 1176-1206.
  • Ladrech, R. (1994). Europeanization of Domestic Politics Institutions: The Case of France. Journal of Common Market Studies, 32 (1), 69-88.
  • Lubbers, M., Gjisberts, M. and Scheepers P. (2002). Extreme right-voting in Western Europe. European Journal of Political Research 41 (3), 345-378.
  • Major, C. (2005). Europeanization and Foreign and Security Policy – Undermining and Rescuing the Nation State. Politics, 25 (3), 175-190.
  • Markowski, R. (2002). Disillusionment with democracy and populism in Poland. Europe and the Crisis of Democracy: Elections in Europe: 1990-2002 (Paris: Notre Europe), 28-31.
  • Marks G., Wilson, C. and Ray, L. (2002). National Parties and European Integration. American Journal of Political Science, 46 (3), 585-594.
  • Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (1973). 1973 Secim Beyannamesi. Ankara.
  • Milliyetci Hareket Partisi (2011). Seçim Beyannamesi. http://mhp.org.tr/usr_img/_mhp2007/kitaplar/MHP_2011_SecimBeyannamesi.pdf (11 January 2016).
  • Minkenberg, M. (1997). The New Right in France and Germany: Nouvelle Droite,
  • Neue Rechte and the New Right Radical Right Parties. In Merkl, Peter and Leonard Weinberg (Eds.) The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties (pp. 65-90) London: Frank Cass.
  • Minkenberg M. (2002). The Radical Right Post socialist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and Interpretations. East European Politics and Societies, 16 (2), 335-362.
  • Mudde, C. (1995). “Right-wing extremism analyzed: A comparative analysis of the ideologies of three alleged right wing extremist parties NPD, NDP, CP’86. European Journal of Political Research, 27 (2), 203-224.
  • Mudde, C. (2007). Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Nordsieck, W. (2016). Dataset on Parties and Elections in Europe. http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/index.html (11 January 2016).
  • Norris, P. (2005). Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Öniş, Z. (2003). Globalization, Democratization and the Far Right: Turkey’s Nationalist Action Party in Critical Perspective. Democratization. 10 (1), 27-52.
  • Pippidi, A. M. (2007). EU Accession is No End of History. Journal of Democracy. 18 (4), 8-16.
  • Pirro, A, L. (2015). The Populist Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe. New York: Routledge.
  • Radikal (2 August 2009). Biz 50 yıl dağa çıkarız. http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye/devlet-bahceli-biz-50-yil-daga-cikariz-947751/ (17 January 2016).
  • Rydgren, J. (2005). Is extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family. European Journal of Political Research. 44 (3), 413-437.
  • Satter R. and Suzan F. (21 June 2015). Question mark over Erdogan as Turk parties jockey for power. Associated Press.
  • Selvi, A. (30 June 2015). What will be AKP’s Share of Vote If New Elections Held. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Selvi, A. (17 July 2015). Behind the Scenes of the Davutoglu-Bahceli Meeting. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Slodkowska, I. and Dolbakowska, M. (2006). Wybory 2005: partie i ich programy. Warszawa: Instytut Studiow Politycznych Akademii Nauk.
  • Strom, K. (1990). A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties. American Journal of Political Science. 34 (2), 565-598.
  • Szayna, T. (1997), “The Extreme rights political movements in post-communist Central Europe” In Merkl, Peter and Leonard Weinberg (Eds.) The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties (pp. 111-147), London: Frank Cass.
  • Szczerbiak, A. and Taggart, P. (2004). The Politics of European Referendum Outcomes and Turnout. West European Politics. 27 (4), 557-583.
  • Taştekin, Fehim (11 June 2015). This Rudder Cannot Withstamd This Course. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Tepe, S. (2000). A Kemalist-Islamist Movement? The nationalist action party. Turkish Studies. 1 (2), 59-72.
  • Usherwood, S. and Startin, N. (2013). Euroscepticism as a persistent phenomenon. Journal of Common Market Studies. 51 (1), 1-16.
  • Vachudova, M. A. and Hooghe, L. (2009). Post-communist politics in a magnetic field: How Transition and EU Accession structure party competition on European integration. Comparative European Politics. 7 (2), 179-212.
  • Van der Brug, W., Fennema, M. and Tillie, J. (2000). Anti-immigrant Parties in Europe: Ideological or Protest Vote. European Journal of Political Research. 37 (1), 77-102.
  • Van der Brug, W. and Fennema, M. (2003). Protest or mainstream? How the European anti-immigrant parties developed into two separate groups. European Journal of Political Research, 42 (1), 55-76.
  • Van der Brug, W. and Fennema, M. (2009).The Support Base of Radical Right Parties in the Enlarged European Union” Journal of European Integration. 31 (5), 589-608.
  • Vermeersch, P. (2006). The Romani movement: minority politics and ethnic mobilization in contemporary Central Europe. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books.
  • Wolchik, S. L. (1997). Democratization and political participation in Slovakia. In Dawisha, Karen and Bruce Parrott (Eds.) The Consolidation of Democracy in East Central Europe (pp. 197-244), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yetkin, M. (2 July 2015). AKP has started healing its wounds. BBC Monitoring European.
  • Yılmaz, Mehmet (2 July 2015).Will Bahceli’s negationist policies work? BBC Monitoring European.
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Çağatay Aslan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Sayı: 55

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, M. Ç. (2016). THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi(55), 67-86.
AMA Aslan MÇ. THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi. Ekim 2016;(55):67-86.
Chicago Aslan, Mustafa Çağatay. “THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, sy. 55 (Ekim 2016): 67-86.
EndNote Aslan MÇ (01 Ekim 2016) THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 55 67–86.
IEEE M. Ç. Aslan, “THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, sy. 55, ss. 67–86, Ekim 2016.
ISNAD Aslan, Mustafa Çağatay. “THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi 55 (Ekim 2016), 67-86.
JAMA Aslan MÇ. THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;:67–86.
MLA Aslan, Mustafa Çağatay. “THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, sy. 55, 2016, ss. 67-86.
Vancouver Aslan MÇ. THE RESTRICTIVE IMPACT OF PARTY IDEOLOGY ON PARTY STRATEGY: TURKEY’S RADICAL RIGHT THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT PARTY AFTER JUNE 2015 ELECTIONS. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016(55):67-86.
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