Arabizimden Teritoryal Kimliğe Geçiş: 1989 Sonrası Ürdün'de Kimlik Politikaları ve Demokratikleş(eme)me Çabaları

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 41, 195 - 214, 22.11.2011

Nur Köprülü

Öz

        

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ürdün, Filistin, Arabizm, İslami Hareket Cephesi (İHC), kimlik, demokratikleşme

Kaynakça

• • Gudrun Kramer, “Integration of the Integrists”, in Ghassan Salamé (der), Democracy Without Democrats, I. B. Tauris, London, 1994.
• • Raymond Hinnebusch, International Politics of the Middle East, Manchester University Press, 2003.
• • Adnan Abu Odeh, Jordanians, Palestinians and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in the Middle East Peace Process, United States Institute for Peace Press, Washington D.C., 1999.
• • Albert Hourani, Arap Halkları Tarihi, İletişim Yayınları, 1997.
• • Adid Davişa, Arap Milliyetçiliği: Zaferden Umutsuzluğa, Literatür Yayıncılık, 2004.
• • Uriel Dann, King Hussein’s Strategy of Survival, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1992.
• “Jordan: Elections without Surprises”, Arab Reform Bulletin, Vol: 5, Issue: 8, Ekim 2007.
• • Valerie York, Domestic Politics and Regional Security: Jordan, Syria and Israel, the End of an Era?, International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1988.
• • Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections of the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Verso, London, 2006.
• • Ilya Harik, “The Origins of the Arab State System”, The Foundations of the Arab State, Ghassan Salamé (der), Croom Helm, 1987.
• • Shaul Mishal, West Bank/ East Bank: The Palestinians in Jordan, 1949- 1967, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1978.
• • Ilan Pappé, “Was the West Bank Jordanized?”, Ilan Pappé ve Joseph Nevo (der), Jordan in the Middle East: The Making of a Pivotal State 1948- 1988, Frank Cass Publishing, Portland, 1994.
• • Joseph Nevo, “Changing Identities in Jordan”, Israel Affairs, Vol: 9, Issue: 3, 2003.
• • Laurie Brand, “Palestinians and Jordanians: A Crisis of Identity”, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol: 24, No: 4, Summer 1995.
• • Yezid Sayigh, “Jordan in the 1980s: The Legitimacy, entity and identity”, Rodney Wilson (der), Politics and Economy in Jordan, Routhledge, Centre for Near and Middle Eastern Studies, 1991.
• • Jennifer Noyon, Islam, Politics and Pluralism: Theory and Practice in Turkey, Jordan, Tunisia and Algeria, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, 2003.
• • Russell E. Lucas, “Press Laws as a Survival Strategy in Jordan, 1989-99”, Middle Eastern Studies, Vol: 39, No: 4, October 2003, pp: 81-98.
• • Sami Al-Khazendar, Jordan and the Palestine Question: The Role of Islamic and Leftist Forces in Foreign Policy- Making, International Politics of Middle East Series, Ithaca Press, Reading, 1997.
• • Russell Lucas, “Jordan: Death of Normalization with Israel”, Middle East Journal, Vol: 58, No: 1, Winter 2004
• • Curtis Ryan, “Jordan First: Jordan’s Inter-Arab Relations and Foreign Policy Under King Abdullah II”, Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol: 26, Issue: 3, Summer 2004.
• • Scott Greenwood, “Jordan Al-Aqsa Intifada and America’s War on Terror”, Middle East Policy, Vol: X, No: 3, Fall 2003.
• • Ryan Curtis, Jordan In Transition: From Hussein to Abdullah, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 2002.
• • Fares Braizat, “Jordan: Why Political Reform Does Not Progress”, Arab Reform Bulletin, Vol: 4, Issue: 6, July 2006.
• • Curtis Ryan, “Jordan First: Jordan’s Inter-Arab Relations and Foreign Policy under King Abdullah II”, Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol: 26, No: 3, Summer 2004.
• • Ellen Lust-Okar, “Elections under Authoritarianism: Preliminary Lessons from Jordan”, Democratization, Vol: 13, No: 3, June 2006.
• • “Red Alert in Jordan”, International Crisis Group (ICG) Report, 19 Şubat 2003, www.crisisgroup.org (20 Mart 2006)
• • Jillian Schwedler, “Occupied Maan: Jordan’s Closed Military Zone”, Middle East Report (MERIP), 3 Aralık 2002, www.merip.org/mero/mero1120303.html (erişim tarihi: 3 Nisan 2006)
• • Shmuel Bar, The Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan, The Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, Tel Aviv University, 1998.
• • Fuad Ajami, “End of Arabism”, Foreign Affairs, Winter, 1978. •
• • The Jordan Times, 14 Kasım 2002.
• • Dünya Gündemi, 24 Eylül – 1 Ekim 2006, 12 – 19 Mart 2006.
• • Economist Intelligence Units, “Country Reports: Jordan”, Third Quarter, 1994.
• • Economist Intelligence Units, “Country Reports: Jordan”, Haziran 2001.
• • Economist Intelligence Units, “Country Reports: Jordan”, Haziran 2002.