ORTADOĞU SİYASETİ VE TOPLUMLARINI ANLAMA YOLLARI

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 39, 1 - 19, 22.11.2011

Koray Çalışkan

Öz

Bu makale, Ortadoğu siyaseti ve toplumlarını anlarken kullandığımız kategorilerin analizini
yapmayı ve Türkiye’den bölgeyi anlamaya dair çalışmalarda atılabilecek kuramsal adımları ve
bunların sonuçlarını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle Ortadoğu kavram ve gerçekliğinin
ortaya çıkışını tartışmakta, daha sonra bu çalışma alanının sosyal bilimler içinde gelişimiyle,
Ortadoğu’nun emperyal bir müdehale alanına dönüşmesinin ilişkisini irdelemektedir. Bu
tartışmayı müteakip daha isabetli sosyal bilimsel yaklaşımların Şarkiyatçılık sonrası gelişimini
özetlemektedir. Şarkiyatçılık perspektifi dışında Ortadoğu’ya yaklaşımların bir değerlendirmesini
yapan makale, Ortadoğu toplum ve siyasetine dair isabetli bir tahlil için gerekli asgari kuramsal ve
ampirik çerçevenin tasviri ile sonlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ortadoğu, Siyaset, Teoriler, Yaklaşımlar, Toplum

Kaynakça

• Al-Azm, Sadik Jalal. "Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse." Khamsin 8 (1981): 5-26.
• • Ayubi, Nazih N. M. Over-Stating the Arab State : Politics and Society in the Middle East. London ; New York: I.B. Tauris, 1995.
• • ———. The State and Public Policies in Egypt since Sadat, Political Studies of the Middle East Series ; No. 29. Reading, Berks, UK: Ithaca Press, 1991.
• • Beinin, Joel, and Joe Stork. Political Islam : Essays from Middle East Report. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
• • Bromley, Simon. Rethinking Middle East Politics. 1st University of Texas Press ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.
• • Cromer, Evelyn Baring. "The Government of Subject Races." Edinburgh Review 207 (1908): 1-27.
• • ———. Modern Egypt. New York,: The Macmillan company, 1908. • Deringil, Selim. "They Live in a State of Nomadism and Savagery”: The Late Ottoman Empire and the Post-Colonial Debate." Comparative Studies in Society and History 45, no. 2 (2003): 311-42.
• • Fahmy, Khaled. All the Pasha's Men :Mehmed Ali, His Army, and the Making of Modern Egypt, Cambridge Middle East Studies ; 8. Cambridge ; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
• • Gibb, H. A. R. Modern Trends in Islam. Chicago, Ill.,: The University of Chicago Press, 1947.
• • Gilsenan, Michael. Lords of the Lebanese Marches : Violence and Narrative in an Arab Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
• • Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam : Conscience and History in a World Civilization. 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.
• • Hourani, Albert Habib. A History of the Arab Peoples. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.
• • Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
• • Keyder, Ça glar. State and Class in Turkey : A Study in Capitalist Development. London ; New York: Verso, 1987.
• • Keyman, Fuat, Mahmut Mutman, and Meyda Yeğenoğlu, eds. Oryantalizm, Hegomanya Ve Kültürel Fark. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1999.
• • Lerner, Daniel. The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East. Glencoe, Ill.,: Free Press, 1958.
• • Lewis, Bernard. What Went Wrong? : Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
• • Lockman, Zachary. Contending Visions of the Middle East : The History and Politics of Orientalism, The Contemporary Middle East ; 3. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
• • Mitchell, Timonthy. Mısır'ın Sömürgeleştirmesi. İstanbul: İletişim, 2001.
• • Mitchell, Timothy. Colonising Egypt, Cambridge Middle East Library. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
• • Mİtchell, Timothy. "The Middle East in the Past and Future of Social Science." In The Politics of Knowledge: Area Studies and the Disciplines, edited by David Szanton. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.
• • Mottahedeh, Roy P. The Mantle of the Prophet : Religion and Politics in Iran. 1st Pantheon pbk. ed. New York: Pantheon Books, 1986.
• • Owen, Roger. State, Power, and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. London ; New York: Routledge, 1992.
• • Pipes, Daniel. In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
• • Renan, Ernest, and William G. Hutchison. The Poetry of the Celtic Races, and Other Studies. London,: W. Scott, 1896.
• • Richards, Alan, and John Waterbury. A Political Economy of the Middle East. 2nd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996.
• • Said, Edward W. Orientalism. 1st Vintage Books ed. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.
• • Said, Edward W., Moustafa Bayoumi, and Andrew Rubin. The Edward Said Reader. New York: Vintage Books, 2000.
• • Schölch, Alexander. Egypt for the Egyptians!: The Socio-Political Crisis in Egypt, 1878-1882. 1st English ed, St. Antony's Middle East Monographs ; No. 14. London: Ithaca Press, 1981.
• • Zubaida, Sami. Islam, the People and the State : Essays on Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East. London ; New York: Routledge, 1989.