The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep

Ivan Varlyakov; Kina Sıvkova; Veselin Radev; Krassimira Uzunova

doi:10.16988/iuvfd.32993

The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep

Öz

ABSTRACT

It has been studied the effect of adding synthetic multienzyms Xybeten and Protozin-A in the ration by examining basic behavioral activities of sheep. The experiment has been carried out using the period's method. During the test period the enzyme products are added at dose 1 g/kg mixture concentrate. Animal behavior is studied through direct individual continuous monitoring for 24 hours. The basic functional activities registered in the ethograms are: feeding, moving and rest as well as markers for presence of discomfort. It was found that the addition of Protozin-A and Xybeten to ration is not perceived as a stressor and is suitable for use as promoters of the digestive processes in sheep. Protozin-A has more significant effect on feeding activity as stimulator. Xybeten increases the number of chewing movements (P<0.01) and duration of rumination (P<0.01) per 1 bolus. The sheep spend most time on the feeding activity, followed by time spent on rest when environmental conditions are controlled by human.

Key Words: Animal behavior, enzyme, feeding additives, sheep

ÖZET

RASYONA KATILAN XYBETEN VE PROTOZİN-A ENZİM ÜRÜNLERİNİN KOYUNLARDAKİ ETHOLOJİK PARAMETRELER ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Rasyona katılan sentetik enzimler olan Xybeten ve Protozin-A'nın koyunlardaki temel davranış faaliyetleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Deney, periyot yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Test dönemi süresince, enzim ürünleri 1 g/kg konsantrasyonunda eklenmiştir. Hayvan davranışları bireysel olarak, 24 saat boyunca devamlı süreyle izlenmiştir. Ethograma kayıtlı temel fonksiyonel aktiviteler: beslenme, hareket ve dinlenme yanı sıra rahatsızlık varlığı belirleyicileridir. Rasyona katılan Protozin-A ve Xybeten bir stres olarak algılanmamış ve koyunlarda sindirim sistemi düzenleyicisi olarak kullanılmak üzere uygun olduğu saptanmıştır. Protozin-A'nın, beslenme aktivitesinin stimülanı olarak daha önemli bir etkisi vardır. Xybeten, çiğneme hareketleri sayısını (P<0,01) ve her kimus başına ruminasyon süresini (P<0,01) artırmıştır. Çevre koşulları insan tarafından kontrol edildiğinde, koyunlar en çok beslenme aktivitesine zaman harcamışlar, geri kalan zamanı dinlenmeye harcamışlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hayvan davranışları, enzim, yem katkı maddeleri, koyun

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hayvan davranışları, enzim, yem katkı maddeleri, koyun

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Ivan Varlyakov Bu kişi benim

Kina Sıvkova Bu kişi benim

Veselin Radev Bu kişi benim

Krassimira Uzunova Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Kasım 2011

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Kasım 2011

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2012 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.32993

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75JK38CC

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Varlyakov, I., Sıvkova, K., Radev, V., & Uzunova, K. (2011). The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.32993

AMA

1.Varlyakov I, Sıvkova K, Radev V, Uzunova K. The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep. iuvfd. 2011;38(1):59-66. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.32993

Chicago

Varlyakov, Ivan, Kina Sıvkova, Veselin Radev, ve Krassimira Uzunova. 2011. “The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 38 (1): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.32993.

EndNote

Varlyakov I, Sıvkova K, Radev V, Uzunova K (01 Kasım 2011) The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 38 1 59–66.

IEEE

[1]I. Varlyakov, K. Sıvkova, V. Radev, ve K. Uzunova, “The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep”, iuvfd, c. 38, sy 1, ss. 59–66, Kas. 2011, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.32993.

ISNAD

Varlyakov, Ivan - Sıvkova, Kina - Radev, Veselin - Uzunova, Krassimira. “The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 38/1 (01 Kasım 2011): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.32993.

JAMA

1.Varlyakov I, Sıvkova K, Radev V, Uzunova K. The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep. iuvfd. 2011;38:59–66.

MLA

Varlyakov, Ivan, vd. “The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 38, sy 1, Kasım 2011, ss. 59-66, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.32993.

Vancouver

1.Ivan Varlyakov, Kina Sıvkova, Veselin Radev, Krassimira Uzunova. The Effect of Adding of the Enzyme Products Xybeten and Protozin-A to a Diet on Ethological Parameters of Sheep. iuvfd. 01 Kasım 2011;38(1):59-66. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.32993