Bir Gıda Katkı Maddesi Olarak Laktatların Et ve Et Ürünlerinde Kullanımı

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 1, 79 - 88, 01.11.2011

Enver Bingöl Kamil Bostan

Öz

ÖZET

Bir organik asit olan laktik asitin tuzu olan laktatlar yüksek etkime gücüne sahip olmaları ve tüketiciler için sağlık riski oluşturmamalarından dolayı gıda maddelerinin mikrobiyolojik güvenliğini sağlamak ve raf ömrünü artırmak için önerilmektedir. Laktatların antimikrobiyel etkisi et ve et ürünlerinde denenmiş; birçok patojen ve bozulma yapıcı mikroorganizmaya karşı etkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Antimikrobiyel etkilerinin yanı sıra ürünlerin renk, tekstür ve lezzet gibi duyusal özelliklerini iyileştirdiği ve antioksidan etki gösterdiği de belirtilmiştir. Bu derleme çalışmasında bir katkı maddesi olarak laktik asit tuzlarının et ve et ürünlerindeki çok yönlü olumlu etkileri, konu hakkında yapılan çalışmalarla desteklenerek irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Laktat, antimikrobiyel etki, raf ömrü, et ürünleri

 

 

ABSTRACT

USAGE OF LACTATES IN MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS AS A FOOD ADDITIVE

Lactates, salts of lactic acid, have high reaction ability and create no risk for the health of the consumers; they are therefore recommended to be used as additives to maintain the microbiological safety and increase the shelf-life of food products. Antimicrobial effect of lactates has been investigated in meat and meat products; and they have been reported to be effective against many pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms. In addition to the antimicrobial effects, it has been reported that they improve the sensorial characteristics like colour, texture and flavour of the products and also exhibit an antioxidant effect. In this review, the many positive effects of lactic acid salts as additives on meat and meat products have been evaluated referring to many studies on the subject.

Key Words: Lactate, antimicrobial effect, shelf-life, meat products

Anahtar Kelimeler

Laktat, antimikrobiyel etki, raf ömrü, et ürünleri

Kaynakça

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