BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

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Yıl 2013, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 15.11.2012

İvan Fasulkov Stanimir Yotov Anatoli Atanasov Anton Antonov

Öz

The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential of ultrasonography for visualization of teats in goats using different techniques. Thirty clinically healthy Bulgarian Dairy White goats, aged 3-7 years, weighing 45-60 kg were studied. They were between the first and third months of lactation and were reared under an identical production system. The ultrasonography of 60 teats was performed by means of diagnostic ultrasound Mindray DP-2200Vet (Mindray, China) and 5, 7.5 and 10 MHz probes. Each teat was scanned by the "direct contact", "stand o f f and "water bath" techniques. The possibility of visualization of teat orifice, teat canal, rosette of Furstenberg, teat wall, teat cistern and the boundary between teat and gland cisterns was investigated. The results were processed by statistical software (StatSoft, Microsoft Corp. 1984-2000 Inc.). The "direct contact" and "stand o f f techniques allowed the visualization of the proximal teat part, but the structures in the distal part of the teat were hardly visible (P<0.05). The probe frequency had a significant impact on the quality of images obtained by these two techniques, and the results were statistically significantly better (P<0.05) when a 10 MHz probe was used. The analysis of results established that the "water bath" technique provided the best imaging options (100%) for observation of teat structures in the goat. The utilization of 10 MHz probe gave a high-quality image and could be recommended for diagnostics of different physiological and pathological changes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Goats ultrasonography teat

Kaynakça

  • Ayadi, M., Caja, G., Such, X., Knight, C.H., 2003. Use of ultrasonography to estimate cistern size and milk storage at different milking intervals in the udder of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Research 70, 1-7.
  • Cartee, R . E . , Ibrahim, A.K., McLeary, D., 1986. Bmode ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 188 (11), 1284-1287.
  • Couture, Y . , Mulon, P.Y., 2005. Procedures and surgery of the teat. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 21 (1), 173-204.
  • Dinç, D.A., Şendağ, S., Aydin, I., 2000. Diagnosis of teat stenosis in dairy cattle by real-time ultrasonography. Veterinary Record 147 (10), 270-2
  • Flöck, M., Winter, P., 2006. Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with disease of the mammary gland. The Veterinary Journal 171 (2), 314-321.
  • Flöck, M., Klein, D., Hofman-Parisot, M., 2004. Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with teat disorders. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift 91, 184-195.
  • Franz, S., Floek, M., Hofmann-Parisot, M., 2009. Ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 25 (3), 669-685.
  • Franz, S., Hofmann-Parisot, M., Gütler, S., Baumgartner, W., 2003. Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in the mammary gland of sheep. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 51 (5), 238-243.
  • Franz, S., Hofmann-Parisot, M., Baumgartner, W., Windischbauer, G., Suchy, A., Bauder, B., 200 Ultrasonography of the teat canal in cows and sheep. Veterinary Record 149 (4), 109-112. Gleeson, D.E., O'Callaghan, E . , 1998. The effect of machine milking on teat tissue reaction using ultrasonic analysis. In: Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the National Mastitis Council Inc, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 254-255.
  • Gleeson, D.E., O'Callaghan, E . J . , Rath, M.V., 2002. Effect of milking on bovine teat tissue as measured by ultrasonography. Irish Veterinary Journal 55 (12), 628-632.
  • Gonzalez de Bulnes, A., Garcia Fernandez, P., Mayenco Aquirre, A.M., Sanchez de la Muela, M., 1998. Ultrasonographic imaging of canine mammary tumours. Veterinary Record 143 (25), 687-689.
  • Gufler, H., Franz, S., Baumgartner, W., 1998.
  • Ultraschalldiagnostik beim Wiederkauer. In: Proceedings of the 10th Middle European Buiatrics Congress, Siofok, Hungary, 239-241. Hiepler, T., Schönfelder, A., Wehrend, A., 2009.
  • Sonographische Untersuchung des ovinen Euters. Tierärztliche Praxis Großtiere 37 (3), 157-1 Hospes, R., Seeh, C . , 1999. Sonography. In: Hospes, R., Seeh, C. (Eds), Sonography and Endoscopy of the Bovine Teat. Stuttgart, Schattauer, pp. 29Khan, M.Z., Khan, A., 2006. Basic facts of mastitis in dairy animals: A review. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 26 (4), 204-208.
  • Klein, D., Flöck, M., Khol, J . L . , Franz, S., Stüger, H. P., Baumgartner, W., 2005. Ultraso¬ nographic measurement of the bovine teat: breed differences, and the significance of the measurements for udder health. Journal of Dairy Research 72 (3), 296-302.
  • Mavrogianni, V.S., Fthenakis, G.C., Burriel, A.R., Gouletsou, P., Papaioannou, N., Tiatzoglou, I. A., 2004. Experimentally induced teat stenosis in dairy ewes: clinical, pathological and ultrasonographic features. Journal of Comparative Pathology 130 (1), 70-74.
  • Nudda, A., Pulina, G., Vallebella, R., Bencini, R., Enne, G., 2000. Ultrasound technique for measuring mammary cistern size of diary ewes.
  • Journal of Dairy Science 67 (1), 101-106. Olechnowicz, J.M., Jaskowski, M., 2009. Ultrasound examination of mammary glands in ruminants.
  • Medycyna Weterynaryjna 65 (3), 147-150. Rambadu, K., Sreenu, M., Suresh Kumar, R.V., Rao, T.S.C., 2008. Ultrasonography of the udder and teat in buffaloes: a comparision of four methods. Buffalo Bulletin 27 (4), 269-273.
  • Santos, D., Vicente, W., Canola, J . , Lega, E . , 2004.
  • B-mode ultrasonography in cows during lactation to evaluate the teat anatomy using four different techniques. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 41 (5), 349-3 Schalm, O.W., Carroll, E . J . , Jain, N.C., 1971.
  • Bovine Mastitis. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. 39 Slosarz, P., Wojtowski, J . , Bielihska, S., Frackowiak, A., Ludwiczak, A., Krzyiewski, J . , Bagnicka, E . , Strzalkowska, N., 2010. Machine induced changes of caprine teats diagnosed by ultrasonography. African Journal of Biotechnology 9 (50), 8698-8703.
  • Stocker, H., Rüsch, P., 1997. Euter und Zitzen. In: Braun, U. (Ed), Textbook of Ultrasonography in Cattle. Berlin, Parey, pp. 163-175.
  • Stocker, H., Battig, U., Duss, M., Zahner, M., Flückinger, M., Eicher, R., Rüsch, P., 1989. Die Abklarung von Zitzenstenosen beim Rind mittels Ultraschall. Tierärztliche Praxis 17, 251¬ 2
  • Takeda, T., 1989. Diagnostic ultrasonography of the bovine udder. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research 37, 133.
  • Trasch, K., Wehrend, A., Bostedt, H., 2007.
  • Ultrasonographic description of canine mastitis. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 48 (6), 580-5 Trostle, S.S., O'Brien, R.T., 1998. Ultrasonography of the bovine mammary gland. Compendium on
  • Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 20 (2), 64-71. Wojtowski, J . , Slosarz, P., Junkuszew, A., Milerski, M., Szymanowska A., Szymanowski, M., 200 Application of ultrasound technique for cistern size measurement in dairy goats. Archiv Tierzucht, Dummerstorf 49 (4), 382-388. Wojtowski, J . , Slosarz, P., Malecha, W., Dankow, R., 2002. Ultrasound measurements of goat's mammary gland cisterns during lactation.
  • Medycyna Weterynaryjna 58 (12), 977-980.

KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 15.11.2012

İvan Fasulkov Stanimir Yotov Anatoli Atanasov Anton Antonov

Öz

Bu çalışma, değişik metotlar kullanarak keçilerde meme başının ultrasonografik görüntülenme potansiyelinin
ortaya konulması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yaşları 3-7 arasında, 45-60 kg ağırlığında 30 adet klinikman sağlıklı Bulgar
Beyaz keçisi çalışma kapsamında değerlendirildi. Keçiler laktasyonun birinci ve üçüncü ayları arasındaydılar ve
benzer üretim sistemleri altında yetiştirilmekteydiler. 60 meme başı ultrasonografisi Mindray DP-2200Vet (Mindray,
Çin) cihazı ile ve 5, 7,5 ve 10 MHz propları kullanılarak uygulandı. Her meme başı 'direkt temas', 'su yastığı' ve 'su
banyosu' teknikleri ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, meme başı deliği, meme başı kanalı, Furstenberg rozeti, meme başı
duvarı, meme başı sisterni ve meme başı ile bez sisternleri arasındaki sınırlar incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar istatistiki
yazılımlar (StatSoft, Microsoft Corp. 1984-2000 Inc.) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. 'Direkt temas' ve 'su yastığı' teknikleri meme başının proksimal kısmının görüntülenmesini sağlamış, fakat meme başının distal bölgeleri zorlukla
görüntülenebilmiştir (P < 0,05). Prob frekansının, bu iki teknik tarafından elde edilen görüntülerin kalitesi üzerine
belirgin etkisi olduğu ve 10 MHz prob kullanıldığında sonuçların istatistiki olarak (P < 0,05) daha iyi olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Keçide meme başı yapılarının en iyi görüntülenme (%100) tekniği 'su banyosu' ile elde edilmiştir. 10
MHz probun kullanılması yüksek kalitede görüntü elde edilmesini sağlamış olup, değişik fizyolojik ve patolojik
değişimlerin teşhisi için önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Keçi ultrasonografi meme başı

Kaynakça

  • Ayadi, M., Caja, G., Such, X., Knight, C.H., 2003. Use of ultrasonography to estimate cistern size and milk storage at different milking intervals in the udder of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Research 70, 1-7.
  • Cartee, R . E . , Ibrahim, A.K., McLeary, D., 1986. Bmode ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 188 (11), 1284-1287.
  • Couture, Y . , Mulon, P.Y., 2005. Procedures and surgery of the teat. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 21 (1), 173-204.
  • Dinç, D.A., Şendağ, S., Aydin, I., 2000. Diagnosis of teat stenosis in dairy cattle by real-time ultrasonography. Veterinary Record 147 (10), 270-2
  • Flöck, M., Winter, P., 2006. Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with disease of the mammary gland. The Veterinary Journal 171 (2), 314-321.
  • Flöck, M., Klein, D., Hofman-Parisot, M., 2004. Diagnostic ultrasonography in cattle with teat disorders. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift 91, 184-195.
  • Franz, S., Floek, M., Hofmann-Parisot, M., 2009. Ultrasonography of the bovine udder and teat. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 25 (3), 669-685.
  • Franz, S., Hofmann-Parisot, M., Gütler, S., Baumgartner, W., 2003. Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in the mammary gland of sheep. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 51 (5), 238-243.
  • Franz, S., Hofmann-Parisot, M., Baumgartner, W., Windischbauer, G., Suchy, A., Bauder, B., 200 Ultrasonography of the teat canal in cows and sheep. Veterinary Record 149 (4), 109-112. Gleeson, D.E., O'Callaghan, E . , 1998. The effect of machine milking on teat tissue reaction using ultrasonic analysis. In: Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the National Mastitis Council Inc, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, 254-255.
  • Gleeson, D.E., O'Callaghan, E . J . , Rath, M.V., 2002. Effect of milking on bovine teat tissue as measured by ultrasonography. Irish Veterinary Journal 55 (12), 628-632.
  • Gonzalez de Bulnes, A., Garcia Fernandez, P., Mayenco Aquirre, A.M., Sanchez de la Muela, M., 1998. Ultrasonographic imaging of canine mammary tumours. Veterinary Record 143 (25), 687-689.
  • Gufler, H., Franz, S., Baumgartner, W., 1998.
  • Ultraschalldiagnostik beim Wiederkauer. In: Proceedings of the 10th Middle European Buiatrics Congress, Siofok, Hungary, 239-241. Hiepler, T., Schönfelder, A., Wehrend, A., 2009.
  • Sonographische Untersuchung des ovinen Euters. Tierärztliche Praxis Großtiere 37 (3), 157-1 Hospes, R., Seeh, C . , 1999. Sonography. In: Hospes, R., Seeh, C. (Eds), Sonography and Endoscopy of the Bovine Teat. Stuttgart, Schattauer, pp. 29Khan, M.Z., Khan, A., 2006. Basic facts of mastitis in dairy animals: A review. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 26 (4), 204-208.
  • Klein, D., Flöck, M., Khol, J . L . , Franz, S., Stüger, H. P., Baumgartner, W., 2005. Ultraso¬ nographic measurement of the bovine teat: breed differences, and the significance of the measurements for udder health. Journal of Dairy Research 72 (3), 296-302.
  • Mavrogianni, V.S., Fthenakis, G.C., Burriel, A.R., Gouletsou, P., Papaioannou, N., Tiatzoglou, I. A., 2004. Experimentally induced teat stenosis in dairy ewes: clinical, pathological and ultrasonographic features. Journal of Comparative Pathology 130 (1), 70-74.
  • Nudda, A., Pulina, G., Vallebella, R., Bencini, R., Enne, G., 2000. Ultrasound technique for measuring mammary cistern size of diary ewes.
  • Journal of Dairy Science 67 (1), 101-106. Olechnowicz, J.M., Jaskowski, M., 2009. Ultrasound examination of mammary glands in ruminants.
  • Medycyna Weterynaryjna 65 (3), 147-150. Rambadu, K., Sreenu, M., Suresh Kumar, R.V., Rao, T.S.C., 2008. Ultrasonography of the udder and teat in buffaloes: a comparision of four methods. Buffalo Bulletin 27 (4), 269-273.
  • Santos, D., Vicente, W., Canola, J . , Lega, E . , 2004.
  • B-mode ultrasonography in cows during lactation to evaluate the teat anatomy using four different techniques. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 41 (5), 349-3 Schalm, O.W., Carroll, E . J . , Jain, N.C., 1971.
  • Bovine Mastitis. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. 39 Slosarz, P., Wojtowski, J . , Bielihska, S., Frackowiak, A., Ludwiczak, A., Krzyiewski, J . , Bagnicka, E . , Strzalkowska, N., 2010. Machine induced changes of caprine teats diagnosed by ultrasonography. African Journal of Biotechnology 9 (50), 8698-8703.
  • Stocker, H., Rüsch, P., 1997. Euter und Zitzen. In: Braun, U. (Ed), Textbook of Ultrasonography in Cattle. Berlin, Parey, pp. 163-175.
  • Stocker, H., Battig, U., Duss, M., Zahner, M., Flückinger, M., Eicher, R., Rüsch, P., 1989. Die Abklarung von Zitzenstenosen beim Rind mittels Ultraschall. Tierärztliche Praxis 17, 251¬ 2
  • Takeda, T., 1989. Diagnostic ultrasonography of the bovine udder. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research 37, 133.
  • Trasch, K., Wehrend, A., Bostedt, H., 2007.
  • Ultrasonographic description of canine mastitis. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 48 (6), 580-5 Trostle, S.S., O'Brien, R.T., 1998. Ultrasonography of the bovine mammary gland. Compendium on
  • Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 20 (2), 64-71. Wojtowski, J . , Slosarz, P., Junkuszew, A., Milerski, M., Szymanowska A., Szymanowski, M., 200 Application of ultrasound technique for cistern size measurement in dairy goats. Archiv Tierzucht, Dummerstorf 49 (4), 382-388. Wojtowski, J . , Slosarz, P., Malecha, W., Dankow, R., 2002. Ultrasound measurements of goat's mammary gland cisterns during lactation.
  • Medycyna Weterynaryjna 58 (12), 977-980.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İvan Fasulkov Bu kişi benim

Stanimir Yotov Bu kişi benim

Anatoli Atanasov Bu kişi benim

Anton Antonov Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Kasım 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Fasulkov, İ., Yotov, S., Atanasov, A., Antonov, A. (2012). KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.77279
AMA Fasulkov İ, Yotov S, Atanasov A, Antonov A. KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. iuvfd. Kasım 2012;39(1):33-39. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.77279
Chicago Fasulkov, İvan, Stanimir Yotov, Anatoli Atanasov, ve Anton Antonov. “KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 39, sy. 1 (Kasım 2012): 33-39. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.77279.
EndNote Fasulkov İ, Yotov S, Atanasov A, Antonov A (01 Kasım 2012) KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 39 1 33–39.
IEEE İ. Fasulkov, S. Yotov, A. Atanasov, ve A. Antonov, “KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”, iuvfd, c. 39, sy. 1, ss. 33–39, 2012, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.77279.
ISNAD Fasulkov, İvan vd. “KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 39/1 (Kasım 2012), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.77279.
JAMA Fasulkov İ, Yotov S, Atanasov A, Antonov A. KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. iuvfd. 2012;39:33–39.
MLA Fasulkov, İvan vd. “KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 39, sy. 1, 2012, ss. 33-39, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.77279.
Vancouver Fasulkov İ, Yotov S, Atanasov A, Antonov A. KEÇİLERDE DEĞİŞİK MEME BAŞI ULTRASONOGRAFİ TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. iuvfd. 2012;39(1):33-9.