BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 155 - 161, 01.07.2015

Öz

The cardiovascular system develops along with growing the animals. Information regarding the alterations of electrocardiographic parameters during aging can provide the basis to evaluate the development of cardiovascular system. Hence, the present study was performed to clarify the effect of aging on electrocardiographic alterations in Iranian Najdi goats. The electrocardiograms were recorded on a bipolar base apex lead from 172 clinically healthy Iranian Najdi does into 9 age groups, including 15-day-old (n=18), 2 (n=18), 6 (n=19), 9-month-old (n=21), 1 (n=20), 2 (n=22), 3 (n=19), 5 (n=18) and 7-year-old (n=17). All electrocardiograms were examined to evaluate normal electrocardiographic parameters and cardiac arrhythmias. Finally changing of the electrocardiographic parameters during aging was statistically determined. P, S and T durations were increased significantly during aging. Furthermore, the significant increases were seen in RR, QT and ST intervals. Sinus tachycardia and sinus arrhythmia were the most common cardiac arrhythmias in studied animals. The proportion of cardiac arrhythmias in under 1-year-old kids was significantly higher than other groups. It may be concluded that aging can affect electrocardiographic parameters in Iranian Najdi goats.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, J.A., Sanyal, S., 2008. Electrocardiographic studies in Garol sheep and black Bengal goats. Research Journal of Cardiology 1, 1-8.
  • Chalmeh, A., 2014. Changes of the electrocardiographic parameters during aging in clinically healthy Holstein cattle. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, In press.
  • Chalmeh, A., Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Naghib, M., 2013. Effect of aging on normal electrocardiographic parameters of dromedary camels. Online Journal of Veterinary Research 17, 626-631.
  • Gentile, A., Guglielmini, C., Cipone, M., 1992. Alterazioni del ritmo cardiaco nel bovino in rapporto col digiuno. Archivio Veterinario Italiano 44, 100-107.
  • Kellerová, E., Szathmáry, V., Kozmann, G., Haraszti, K., Tarjányi, Z., 2010. Spontaneous variability and reactive postural beat-to-beat changes of integral ECG body surface potential maps. Physiological Research 59, 887- 896.
  • Machida, N., Nakamura, T., Kiryu, K., Kagota, K., 1993. Electrocardiographic features and incidence of atrial fibrillation in apparently healthy dairy cows. Zentralblatt Für Veterinaermedizin Reihe A 40, 233- 239.
  • Mohan, N.H., Niyogi, D., Singh, H.N., 2005. Analysis of normal electrocardiograms of Jamunapari goats. Journal of Veterinary Science 6, 295-298.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Sanati, A.R., Bagheri, M.H., Badkobeh, M., Shahbazi, A., 2011a. Cardiac arrhythmias in clinically healthy newborn Iranian fat- tailed lambs. Global Veterinaria 6, 185-189.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Sanati, A.R., Sabouri, H., 2011b. Comparison of cardiac arrhythmias between late pregnancy and early post-partum periods in clinically healthy Iranian fat-tailed sheep. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 31, 309-312.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Sanati, A.R., Shahbazi, A., Badkobeh, M., Bagheri, M.H., 2012. Age-related cardiac arrhythmias in clinically healthy Iranian Najdi goats. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 15, 37- 43.
  • Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D., 2007. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. In: Veterinary Medicine: A Text Book of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, 10th ed. Elsevier, USA, pp. 399-438.
  • Reef, V.B., McGuirk, S.M., 2009. Diseases of the Cardiovascular System. In: Smith, B.P., Large Animal Internal Medicine. 4th ed. Elsevier, USA, pp. 453-489.
  • Rezakhani, A., Papahn, A.A., Gheisari, H.R., 2004. Cardiac dysrhythmias in clinically healthy heifers and cows. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 155, 159-162.
  • Rudolph, A.M., 2009. Congenital Diseases of the Heart: Clinical-physiological Considerations. 3rd edition, Wiley- Blackwell publication, Armonk, NY: Futura, pp. 25-36. L., Electrocardiographic parameters of free-ranging roe deer (Capreoluscapreolus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 32, 441-446. Suarez, L.M., 2001.
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K., 1997. Animal Physiology: Adaption & Environment. 6th ed. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.

Klinik Yönden Sağlıklı İran Najdi Keçilerinin Farklı Yaşlarda Elektrokardiyografik Endeksleri: Temel Çalışma

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 155 - 161, 01.07.2015

Öz

Kardiyovasküler sistem hayvanların büyümesi ile birlikte gelişir. Yaşlanma süresinde elektrokardiyografik parametrelerdeki değişikliklere yönelik bilgiler kardiyovasküler sistemin gelişimini değerlendirebilmek için temel oluşturabilir.  Bu nedenle bu çalışma İran Najdi keçilerinde yaşlanmanın elektrokardiyografik değişiklikler üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak için yapılmıştır. Elektrokardiyogramlar klinik yönden sağlıklı 172 Iran Najdi keçisinden bir bipolar baz apeks kutup üzerine kaydedildi; keçiler 15 günlük (n=18), 2 aylık (n=18), 6 aylık (n=19), 9 aylık (n=21), 1 yaşında (n=20), 2 yaşında (n=22), 3 yaşında (n=19), 5 yaşında (n=18) ve 7 yaşında (n=17) olmak üzere 9 grupta toplanmıştı. Tüm elektrokardiyogramlar normal elektrokardiyografik parametreleri ve kardiyak aritmileri değerlendirebilmek için incelendi. Son olarak, yaşlanma sırasında elektrokardiyografik parametreleri değiştirme istatistiksel yönden belirlendi. Yaşlanma sırasında P, S ve T süreleri anlamlı olarak arttı. Ayrıca, RR, QT ve ST entervallerinde anlamlı artışlar görüldü. İncelenen hayvanlarda en yaygın kardiyak aritmiler sinus taşikardisi ve sinus aritmisiydi. Kardiyak aritmilerin oranı 1 yaş altı keçilerde daha yaşlı gruplara oranla anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Netice itibariyle, İran Najdi keçilerinde yaşlanmanın elektrokardiyografik parametreleri etkileyebildiği sonucuna varılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, J.A., Sanyal, S., 2008. Electrocardiographic studies in Garol sheep and black Bengal goats. Research Journal of Cardiology 1, 1-8.
  • Chalmeh, A., 2014. Changes of the electrocardiographic parameters during aging in clinically healthy Holstein cattle. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, In press.
  • Chalmeh, A., Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Naghib, M., 2013. Effect of aging on normal electrocardiographic parameters of dromedary camels. Online Journal of Veterinary Research 17, 626-631.
  • Gentile, A., Guglielmini, C., Cipone, M., 1992. Alterazioni del ritmo cardiaco nel bovino in rapporto col digiuno. Archivio Veterinario Italiano 44, 100-107.
  • Kellerová, E., Szathmáry, V., Kozmann, G., Haraszti, K., Tarjányi, Z., 2010. Spontaneous variability and reactive postural beat-to-beat changes of integral ECG body surface potential maps. Physiological Research 59, 887- 896.
  • Machida, N., Nakamura, T., Kiryu, K., Kagota, K., 1993. Electrocardiographic features and incidence of atrial fibrillation in apparently healthy dairy cows. Zentralblatt Für Veterinaermedizin Reihe A 40, 233- 239.
  • Mohan, N.H., Niyogi, D., Singh, H.N., 2005. Analysis of normal electrocardiograms of Jamunapari goats. Journal of Veterinary Science 6, 295-298.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Sanati, A.R., Bagheri, M.H., Badkobeh, M., Shahbazi, A., 2011a. Cardiac arrhythmias in clinically healthy newborn Iranian fat- tailed lambs. Global Veterinaria 6, 185-189.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Sanati, A.R., Sabouri, H., 2011b. Comparison of cardiac arrhythmias between late pregnancy and early post-partum periods in clinically healthy Iranian fat-tailed sheep. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 31, 309-312.
  • Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A., Sanati, A.R., Shahbazi, A., Badkobeh, M., Bagheri, M.H., 2012. Age-related cardiac arrhythmias in clinically healthy Iranian Najdi goats. Bulgarian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 15, 37- 43.
  • Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D., 2007. Diseases of the cardiovascular system. In: Veterinary Medicine: A Text Book of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, 10th ed. Elsevier, USA, pp. 399-438.
  • Reef, V.B., McGuirk, S.M., 2009. Diseases of the Cardiovascular System. In: Smith, B.P., Large Animal Internal Medicine. 4th ed. Elsevier, USA, pp. 453-489.
  • Rezakhani, A., Papahn, A.A., Gheisari, H.R., 2004. Cardiac dysrhythmias in clinically healthy heifers and cows. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire 155, 159-162.
  • Rudolph, A.M., 2009. Congenital Diseases of the Heart: Clinical-physiological Considerations. 3rd edition, Wiley- Blackwell publication, Armonk, NY: Futura, pp. 25-36. L., Electrocardiographic parameters of free-ranging roe deer (Capreoluscapreolus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 32, 441-446. Suarez, L.M., 2001.
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K., 1997. Animal Physiology: Adaption & Environment. 6th ed. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aliasghar Chalmeh

Seyed Heıdarı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Chalmeh, A., & Heıdarı, S. (2015). Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(2), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.09461
AMA Chalmeh A, Heıdarı S. Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study. iuvfd. Ağustos 2015;41(2):155-161. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2015.09461
Chicago Chalmeh, Aliasghar, ve Seyed Heıdarı. “Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2015): 155-61. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.09461.
EndNote Chalmeh A, Heıdarı S (01 Ağustos 2015) Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41 2 155–161.
IEEE A. Chalmeh ve S. Heıdarı, “Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study”, iuvfd, c. 41, sy. 2, ss. 155–161, 2015, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.09461.
ISNAD Chalmeh, Aliasghar - Heıdarı, Seyed. “Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41/2 (Ağustos 2015), 155-161. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.09461.
JAMA Chalmeh A, Heıdarı S. Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study. iuvfd. 2015;41:155–161.
MLA Chalmeh, Aliasghar ve Seyed Heıdarı. “Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 41, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 155-61, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2015.09461.
Vancouver Chalmeh A, Heıdarı S. Electrocardiographic Indices in Clinically Healthy Iranian Najdi Goats in Different Ages: A Reference Study. iuvfd. 2015;41(2):155-61.