BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 172 - 176, 01.07.2015

Öz

Assessing the metabolic profile based on the concept that the laboratory measurement of certain circulating components is a tool to evaluate metabolic status of dairy cows. Veterinarian also can evaluate the energy input-output relationships by assessing the metabolic profile to prevent and control of negative energy balance, metabolic disorders and nutritional insufficiencies. In the present study, 25 multiparous Holstein dairy cows were divided to 5 equal groups containing early, mid and late lactation, and far-off and close-up dry. Blood samples were collected from all cows through jugular venipuncture and sera were evaluated for glucose, insulin, β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), high, low and very low density lipoproteins (HDL, LDL and VLDL). Insulin levels in mid lactation and close-up dry cows were significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05) and the lowest insulin concentration was detected in far-off dry group. Serum concentrations of NEFA and BHBA in early and mid-lactation and close-up dry cows were significantly higher than late lactation and far-off dry animals (P<0.05). Baseline levels of cholesterol in mid and late lactation were significantly higher than other groups. The level of LDL in mid lactation cows was higher than others significantly, and its value in far-off dry cows was significantly lower than other group (P<0.05). It may be concluded that the detected changes among different groups induce commonly by negative energy balance, lactogenesis and fetal growth in each state. The presented metabolic profile can be considered as a tool to assess the energy balance in dairy cows at different physiologic states. It can be used to evaluate the metabolic situations of herd and manage the metabolic and production disorders.

Kaynakça

  • Abell, L.L., Levy, B.B., Brodie, B.B., Kendall, F.E., 1952. A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and determination of its specificity. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 195, 357-366.
  • Bell, A.W., Bauman, D.E., 1997. Adaptations of glucose metabolism during pregnancy and lactation. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 2, 265-278.
  • Bossaert, P., Leroy, J.L.M.R., De Vliegher, S., Opsomer, G., 2008. Interrelations response, metabolic indicators and time of first
  • glucose-induced insulin ovulation in high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91, 3363-3371.
  • Brockman, R.P., 1995. Pancreatic and Adrenal Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism. In: Control of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants. Milligan, L.P., Grovum, W.L., Dobson, A. (Eds), Banff Publishing, Canada, pp. 405-419.
  • Burtis, C.A., Ashwood, E.R., 1994. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. 2nd ed., W. B. Saunders Com, Philadelphia, pp. 735-888.
  • Douglas, G.N., Overton, T.R., Bateman, H.G., Drackley, J.K., 2004. Peripartal metabolism and production of Holstein cows fed diets supplemented with fat during the dry period. Journal of Dairy Science 87, 4210-4220.
  • Emery, R.S., Liesman, J.S., Herdt, T.H., 1992. Metabolism of long chain fatty acids by ruminant liver. Journal of Nutrition 122, 832-837.
  • Fiore, E., Gianesella, M., Arfuso, F., Giudice, E., Piccione, G., Lora, M., Stefani, A., Morgante, M., 2014. Glucose infusion response on some metabolic parameters in dairy cows during transition period. Archiv Tierzucht 57, 1-9.
  • Friedewald, W.T., Levy, R.I., Fredrickson, D.S., 1972. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry 18, 499-502.
  • Găvan, C., Retea, C., Motorga, V., 2010. Changes in the hematological profile of Holstein primiparous in peri- parturient period and in early to mid-lactation. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 43, 244-246.
  • Ghanem, M.M., Mahmoud, M.E., Abd El-Raof, Y.M., El-Attar, H.M., 2012. Metabolic profile test for monitoring the clinical, haematological and biochemical alterations in cattle during peri-parturient period. Banha Veterinary Medical Journal 23, 13-23.
  • Goff, J.P., Horst, R.L., 1997. Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. Journal of Dairy Science 80, 1260-1268.
  • Graulet, B., Gruffat, D., Durand, D., Bauchart, D., 1998. Fatty acid metabolism and very low density lipoprotein secretion in liver slices from rats and preruminant calves. The Journal of Biochemistry 124, 1212-1219.
  • Grum, D.E., Drackley, J.K., Younker, R.S., LaCount, D.W., Veenhuizen, J.J., 1996. Nutrition during the dry period and hepatic lipid metabolism of periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 79, 1850-1864.
  • Grummer, R.R., Mashek, D.G., Hayirli, A., 2004. Dry matter intake and energy balance in the transition period. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice 20, 447-470.
  • Hayirli, A., 2006. The role of exogenous insulin in the complex of hepatic lipidosis and ketosis associated with insulin resistance phenomenon in postpartum dairy cattle. Veterinary Research Communications 30, 749-774.
  • Kim, I.H., Na, K.J., Yang, M.P., 2005. Immune responses during the peripartum period in dairy cows with postpartum endometritis. Journal of Reproduction and Development 51, 757-764.
  • Krajnicakova, M., Kovac, G., Kostecky, M., Valocky, I., Maracek, I., Sutiakova, I., Lenhardt, L., 2003. Selected clinic- biochemical parameters in the puerperal period of goats. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 47, 177-182.
  • Lewis, G.F., Carpentier, A., Adeli, K., Giacca, A., 2002. Disordered fat storage and mobilization in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Endocrine Reviews 23, 201-229.
  • McGowan, M.W., Artiss, J.D., Strandbergh, D.R., Zak, B., 1983. A peroxidase coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clinical Chemistry 29, 538-542.
  • Payne, J.M., Dew, A.M., Manston, R., Faulks, M., 1970. The use of a metabolic profile test in dairy herds. Veterinary Record 87, 150-158.
  • Piccione, G., Messina, V., Marafioti, S., Casella, S., Giannetto, C., Fazio, F., 2012. Changes of some haematochemical parameters in dairy cows during late gestation, post partum, lactation and dry periods. Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics 58, 59-64.
  • Pullen, D.L., Palmquist, D.L., Emery, R.S., 1989. Effect on days of lactation and methionine hydroxy analog on incorporation of plasma fatty acids into plasma triglycerides. Journal of Dairy Science 72, 49-58.
  • Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D., 2007. Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and goats. 10th ed., Elsevier Saunders, Edinburgh, pp. 1661-1667.
  • Roche, J.R., Frggens, N.C., Kay, J.K., Fisher, M.W., Stafford, K.J., Berry, D.P., 2009. Invited review: Body condition score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science 92, 5769-5801.
  • Rowlands, G.J., Payne, J.M., Dew, S.M., Manston, R., 1973. A potential use ofmetabolic profiles in the selection of superior cattle. Veterinary Record 93, 48-49.
  • Sartin, J.L., Cummins, K.A., Kemppainen, R.J., Marple, D.N., Rahe, C.H., Williams, I.C., 1985. Glucagon, insulin, and growth hormone responses to glucose infusion in lactating dairy cows. American Journal of Physiology 248, 108-114.
  • Sartin, J.L., Kemppaben, R.J., Cllmminn, K.A., Williams, J.C., 1988. Plasma concentrations of metabolichormones in high and low producing dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 71, 650-657.
  • Terao, H., Fujita, M., Tsumagari, A., Sugino, T., Bungo, T., 2010. Insulin dynamics in transition dairy cows as revealed by intravenous glucose tolerance testing. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9, 2333-2337.
  • Vernon, R.G., Pond, C.M., 1997. Adaptations of maternal adipose tissue to lactation. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 2, 231-241.

Yüksek Verimli Holştayn İneklerin Metabolik Profil Döngüsü

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 172 - 176, 01.07.2015

Öz

Dolaşımdaki belirli bileşenlerin laboratuar ölçümleri ile metabolik profilin değerlendirilmesi, süt sığırlarının metabolik durumunu belirlemede kullanılan bir araçtır. Negatif dengeyi, metabolik hastalıkları ve besleme yetersizliklerini engellemek ve kontrol etmek için veteriner hekimler enerji giriş-çıkış ilişkisini metabolik profilin değerlendirilmesi ile yapabilirler. Bu çalışmada çoklu doğuma sahip 25 sütçü Holştayn ineği laktasyon başlangıcı, ortası ve sonu ile uzak ve yakın kuru olmak üzere eşit 5 gruba ayrılmıştır. Kan örnekleri tüm sığırlardan juguler venadan alınmış ve serumdan glukoz, insülin, β-hidroksibütirik asit (BHBA), eseterleşmemiş yağ asitleri (NEFA), kolesterol, trigliserit (TG), yüksek, düşük ve daha düşük yoğunluktaki lipoproteinler (HDL, LDL ve VLDL). Laktasyonun ortasındaki ve yakın kuru dönemdeki ineklerde insülin seviyeleri diğer gruplardan çok daha yüksek (P<0,05) iken en düşük insülin konsantrasyonu uzak kuru grubunda saptanmıştır. Laktasyon başlangıcında ve ortasındaki ile yakın kurudaki ineklerde NEFA ve BHBA serum konsantrasyonları geç laktasyondaki ve uzak kurudaki ineklere göre daha yüksektir (P<0,05). Orta ve geç laktasyonda taban kolesterol seviyeleri diğer gruplara göre önemli düzeyde yüksektir. Orta laktasyondaki ineklerde LDL seviyesi diğerlerine göre önemli düzeyde daha yüksektir ve uzak kurudaki ineklerde ise değeri önemli düzeyde daha düşüktür. Sonuç olarak farklı gruplar arasında saptanan değişikliklerin yaygın nedeni her durumdaki negatif enerji dengesi, laktogenezis ve fötal büyüme olabilir. Mevcut metabolik profil, farklı fizyolojik durumlardaki süt ineklerinde enerji dengesini belirlemek için bir araç olabilir. Sürünün metabolik durumunun değerlendirilmesi, metabolik ve üretim bozukluklarını yönetmede kullanılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Abell, L.L., Levy, B.B., Brodie, B.B., Kendall, F.E., 1952. A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and determination of its specificity. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 195, 357-366.
  • Bell, A.W., Bauman, D.E., 1997. Adaptations of glucose metabolism during pregnancy and lactation. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 2, 265-278.
  • Bossaert, P., Leroy, J.L.M.R., De Vliegher, S., Opsomer, G., 2008. Interrelations response, metabolic indicators and time of first
  • glucose-induced insulin ovulation in high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 91, 3363-3371.
  • Brockman, R.P., 1995. Pancreatic and Adrenal Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism. In: Control of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants. Milligan, L.P., Grovum, W.L., Dobson, A. (Eds), Banff Publishing, Canada, pp. 405-419.
  • Burtis, C.A., Ashwood, E.R., 1994. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. 2nd ed., W. B. Saunders Com, Philadelphia, pp. 735-888.
  • Douglas, G.N., Overton, T.R., Bateman, H.G., Drackley, J.K., 2004. Peripartal metabolism and production of Holstein cows fed diets supplemented with fat during the dry period. Journal of Dairy Science 87, 4210-4220.
  • Emery, R.S., Liesman, J.S., Herdt, T.H., 1992. Metabolism of long chain fatty acids by ruminant liver. Journal of Nutrition 122, 832-837.
  • Fiore, E., Gianesella, M., Arfuso, F., Giudice, E., Piccione, G., Lora, M., Stefani, A., Morgante, M., 2014. Glucose infusion response on some metabolic parameters in dairy cows during transition period. Archiv Tierzucht 57, 1-9.
  • Friedewald, W.T., Levy, R.I., Fredrickson, D.S., 1972. Estimation of the concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol without the use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry 18, 499-502.
  • Găvan, C., Retea, C., Motorga, V., 2010. Changes in the hematological profile of Holstein primiparous in peri- parturient period and in early to mid-lactation. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 43, 244-246.
  • Ghanem, M.M., Mahmoud, M.E., Abd El-Raof, Y.M., El-Attar, H.M., 2012. Metabolic profile test for monitoring the clinical, haematological and biochemical alterations in cattle during peri-parturient period. Banha Veterinary Medical Journal 23, 13-23.
  • Goff, J.P., Horst, R.L., 1997. Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. Journal of Dairy Science 80, 1260-1268.
  • Graulet, B., Gruffat, D., Durand, D., Bauchart, D., 1998. Fatty acid metabolism and very low density lipoprotein secretion in liver slices from rats and preruminant calves. The Journal of Biochemistry 124, 1212-1219.
  • Grum, D.E., Drackley, J.K., Younker, R.S., LaCount, D.W., Veenhuizen, J.J., 1996. Nutrition during the dry period and hepatic lipid metabolism of periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 79, 1850-1864.
  • Grummer, R.R., Mashek, D.G., Hayirli, A., 2004. Dry matter intake and energy balance in the transition period. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice 20, 447-470.
  • Hayirli, A., 2006. The role of exogenous insulin in the complex of hepatic lipidosis and ketosis associated with insulin resistance phenomenon in postpartum dairy cattle. Veterinary Research Communications 30, 749-774.
  • Kim, I.H., Na, K.J., Yang, M.P., 2005. Immune responses during the peripartum period in dairy cows with postpartum endometritis. Journal of Reproduction and Development 51, 757-764.
  • Krajnicakova, M., Kovac, G., Kostecky, M., Valocky, I., Maracek, I., Sutiakova, I., Lenhardt, L., 2003. Selected clinic- biochemical parameters in the puerperal period of goats. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 47, 177-182.
  • Lewis, G.F., Carpentier, A., Adeli, K., Giacca, A., 2002. Disordered fat storage and mobilization in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Endocrine Reviews 23, 201-229.
  • McGowan, M.W., Artiss, J.D., Strandbergh, D.R., Zak, B., 1983. A peroxidase coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clinical Chemistry 29, 538-542.
  • Payne, J.M., Dew, A.M., Manston, R., Faulks, M., 1970. The use of a metabolic profile test in dairy herds. Veterinary Record 87, 150-158.
  • Piccione, G., Messina, V., Marafioti, S., Casella, S., Giannetto, C., Fazio, F., 2012. Changes of some haematochemical parameters in dairy cows during late gestation, post partum, lactation and dry periods. Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics 58, 59-64.
  • Pullen, D.L., Palmquist, D.L., Emery, R.S., 1989. Effect on days of lactation and methionine hydroxy analog on incorporation of plasma fatty acids into plasma triglycerides. Journal of Dairy Science 72, 49-58.
  • Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W., Constable, P.D., 2007. Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and goats. 10th ed., Elsevier Saunders, Edinburgh, pp. 1661-1667.
  • Roche, J.R., Frggens, N.C., Kay, J.K., Fisher, M.W., Stafford, K.J., Berry, D.P., 2009. Invited review: Body condition score and its association with dairy cow productivity, health and welfare. Journal of Dairy Science 92, 5769-5801.
  • Rowlands, G.J., Payne, J.M., Dew, S.M., Manston, R., 1973. A potential use ofmetabolic profiles in the selection of superior cattle. Veterinary Record 93, 48-49.
  • Sartin, J.L., Cummins, K.A., Kemppainen, R.J., Marple, D.N., Rahe, C.H., Williams, I.C., 1985. Glucagon, insulin, and growth hormone responses to glucose infusion in lactating dairy cows. American Journal of Physiology 248, 108-114.
  • Sartin, J.L., Kemppaben, R.J., Cllmminn, K.A., Williams, J.C., 1988. Plasma concentrations of metabolichormones in high and low producing dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 71, 650-657.
  • Terao, H., Fujita, M., Tsumagari, A., Sugino, T., Bungo, T., 2010. Insulin dynamics in transition dairy cows as revealed by intravenous glucose tolerance testing. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9, 2333-2337.
  • Vernon, R.G., Pond, C.M., 1997. Adaptations of maternal adipose tissue to lactation. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 2, 231-241.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Aliasghar Chalmeh

Mehrdad Pourjafar Bu kişi benim

Saeed Nazıfı Bu kişi benim

Foroogh Momenıfar Bu kişi benim

Mahboobeh Mohamadı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Chalmeh, A., Pourjafar, M., Nazıfı, S., Momenıfar, F., vd. (2015). Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(2), 172-176. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.71753
AMA Chalmeh A, Pourjafar M, Nazıfı S, Momenıfar F, Mohamadı M. Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows. iuvfd. Ağustos 2015;41(2):172-176. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2015.71753
Chicago Chalmeh, Aliasghar, Mehrdad Pourjafar, Saeed Nazıfı, Foroogh Momenıfar, ve Mahboobeh Mohamadı. “Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2015): 172-76. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.71753.
EndNote Chalmeh A, Pourjafar M, Nazıfı S, Momenıfar F, Mohamadı M (01 Ağustos 2015) Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41 2 172–176.
IEEE A. Chalmeh, M. Pourjafar, S. Nazıfı, F. Momenıfar, ve M. Mohamadı, “Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows”, iuvfd, c. 41, sy. 2, ss. 172–176, 2015, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.71753.
ISNAD Chalmeh, Aliasghar vd. “Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 41/2 (Ağustos 2015), 172-176. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2015.71753.
JAMA Chalmeh A, Pourjafar M, Nazıfı S, Momenıfar F, Mohamadı M. Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows. iuvfd. 2015;41:172–176.
MLA Chalmeh, Aliasghar vd. “Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 41, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 172-6, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.2015.71753.
Vancouver Chalmeh A, Pourjafar M, Nazıfı S, Momenıfar F, Mohamadı M. Circulating Metabolic Profile of High Producing Holstein Dairy Cows. iuvfd. 2015;41(2):172-6.