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Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1, 23 - 27, 01.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.266130

Öz

    Intestinal protozoan
parasites constitute a major source of diseases for stray cats and have been
recognized as important public health problems in several parts of the world.
Considering the potential risk of stray cats for public health, present cross-sectional
study was carried out to determine the type and frequency of protozoan
parasites by faecal examination. A total of 100 stray cats were examined in
Kerman city, Iran, Overall
67 cats (67%) were infected with at least one protozoan parasite. The following
parasites, with their respective prevalence, were found;
Isospora felis 38%,
Isospora rivolta 25%, Toxoplasma gondii 16%, Sarcocystis
spp. 8%, Cryptosporidium spp. 7%, and Giardia sp. 5%. Based on our data, the
sex of stray cats was not significantly associated with the prevalence of
gastrointestinal protozoan parasites. The high infection rate of zoonotic
intestinal
protozoan parasites in stray cats is considered to be critical from the
viewpoint of public health importance.

Kaynakça

  • Apelbee, A.J., Thompson, R.C.A., Olson, M.E., 2005. Giardia and Criptosporidium in mammalian wildlife. The current status and future needs. Trends in Parasitology 21, 370-376.
  • Bahadori, SH. R., Eslami, A., Meshgi. B., PoorHoseini, S., 2004. Study on stray cats infected with parasitic helminthes in Tehran. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran 59, 171-174.
  • Bahrami, A., Doosti, A., Nahravanian, H., Noorian, A.M., Asbchin, S.A., 2011. Epidemiological Survey of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites in Stray Dogs and Cats. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5, 1944-1948.
  • Ballweber, L.R., Xiao, L., Bowman, D.D., Kahn, G., Cama, V.A., 2010. Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends in Parasitology 26, 180–189.
  • Barbosa, C.J., Molina, R.J., De Souza, M.B., Silva, A.C.A., Micheletti, A.R., Reis, M.A., Teixeira, V.P.A., Silva-Vergara, M.L., 2007. Disseminated toxoplasmosis presenting as sepsis in two AIDS patients. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 49, 113-116.
  • Barutzki, D., Schaper, R., 2003. Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany. Parasitology Research 90, 148-150.
  • Bowman, D.D., 2003. Companion and Exotic Animal Parasitology, International Veterinary Information Service (www.ivis.org), Ithaca, New York, USA. Document No. A0313.0103.
  • Bowman, D.D., 1995. Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians, W.B. Saunders Company, p. 329
  • Causape, A., Qluilez, J., Sanchez-Acedo, C., 1996. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, including Cryptosporidium parvum, in dogs in Zaragoza city Spain. Veterinary Parasitology 7, 161-167.
  • Claerebout, E., Casaert, S., Dalemans, A.C., De Wilde, N., Levecke, B., Vercruysse, J., Geurden, T., 2009. Giardia and other intestinal parasites in different dog's populations in Northern Belgium. Veterinary Parasitology 161, 41-46
  • Gates, M.C., Nolan, T.J., 2009. Endoparasite prevalence and recurrence across different age groups of dogs and cats. Veterinary Parasitology 166, 1-2, 153–158.
  • Gennari, S.M., Kasai, N., Pena, H.F.J., Cortez, A., 1999. Ocorrência de protozoários e helmintos em amostras de fezes de cães e gatos da cidade de São Paulo. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 36, 87-91.
  • Geurden, T., Berkven,s D., Casaert, S., Vercruysse, J., Claerebout, E., 2008. A Bayesian evaluation of three diagnostic assays for the detection of Giardia duodenalis in symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 157, 14–20.
  • Huber, F., Bomfim, T.C.B., Gomes, R.S., 2005. Comparison between natural infections by Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia sp. in dogs in two living situations in the West Zone of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Veterinary Parasitology 130, 69-72.
  • Jamshidi, S.H., Meshgi, B., Toghani, M., 2002. A study of helminthic infection of gastrointestinal tract in stray cats at urban, area in Isfahan. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran 57, 25-27
  • MacGlade, T.R., Robertson, I.D., Elliot, A.D., Thompson, R.C.A., 2003. High prevalence of Giardia detected in cats by PCR. Veterinary Parasitology 110, 197-205.
  • Mosallanejad, B., Avizeh, R., Razi Jalali, M.H., Alborzi, A.R., 2010. Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis Infection in Household Cats of Ahvaz District, South-West of Iran, Iranian Journal of Parasitology 5, 27-34.
  • Mtambo, M.M., Nash, A.S., Blewett, D.A., Smith, H.V., Wright, S., 1991. Cryptosporidium infection in cats: prevalence of infection in domestic and feral cats in the Glasgow area. Veterinary Record 7; 129, 502-504.
  • Pavlasek, I., Ryan, U., 2007. The first finding of a natural infection of Cryptosporidium muris in cat. Veterinary Parasitology 144, 349-352.
  • Paul, M., King, L., Carlin, E.P., 2010. Zoonoses of people and their pets: a US perspective on significant pet-associated parasitic diseases. Trends in Parasitology 26, 153–154.
  • Tanyuksel, M., Petri Jr., W.A., 2003. Laboratory diagnosis of amebiaisis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, 713-729.
  • Tzannes, S., Batchelor, D.J., Graham, P.A., Pinchbeck, G.L., Wastling, J., German, A.J., 2008. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Isospora species infections in pet cats with clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease. Journal of Feline Medicine Surgery 10, 1-8.
  • Visco, R.J., Corwin, R.M., Selby, L.A., 1977. Effect of age and sex on the prevalence of intestinal parasitism in dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association 170, 837-935.

Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1, 23 - 27, 01.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.266130

Öz

    Intestinal protozoan
parasites constitute a major source of diseases for stray cats and have been
recognized as important public health problems in several parts of the world.
Considering the potential risk of stray cats for public health, present cross-sectional
study was carried out to determine the type and frequency of protozoan
parasites by faecal examination. A total of 100 stray cats were examined in
Kerman city, Iran, Overall
67 cats (67%) were infected with at least one protozoan parasite. The following
parasites, with their respective prevalence, were found;
Isospora felis 38%,
Isospora rivolta 25%, Toxoplasma gondii 16%, Sarcocystis
spp. 8%, Cryptosporidium spp. 7%, and Giardia sp. 5%. Based on our data, the
sex of stray cats was not significantly associated with the prevalence of
gastrointestinal protozoan parasites. The high infection rate of zoonotic
intestinal
protozoan parasites in stray cats is considered to be critical from the
viewpoint of public health importance.

Kaynakça

  • Apelbee, A.J., Thompson, R.C.A., Olson, M.E., 2005. Giardia and Criptosporidium in mammalian wildlife. The current status and future needs. Trends in Parasitology 21, 370-376.
  • Bahadori, SH. R., Eslami, A., Meshgi. B., PoorHoseini, S., 2004. Study on stray cats infected with parasitic helminthes in Tehran. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran 59, 171-174.
  • Bahrami, A., Doosti, A., Nahravanian, H., Noorian, A.M., Asbchin, S.A., 2011. Epidemiological Survey of Gastro-Intestinal Parasites in Stray Dogs and Cats. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5, 1944-1948.
  • Ballweber, L.R., Xiao, L., Bowman, D.D., Kahn, G., Cama, V.A., 2010. Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends in Parasitology 26, 180–189.
  • Barbosa, C.J., Molina, R.J., De Souza, M.B., Silva, A.C.A., Micheletti, A.R., Reis, M.A., Teixeira, V.P.A., Silva-Vergara, M.L., 2007. Disseminated toxoplasmosis presenting as sepsis in two AIDS patients. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 49, 113-116.
  • Barutzki, D., Schaper, R., 2003. Endoparasites in dogs and cats in Germany. Parasitology Research 90, 148-150.
  • Bowman, D.D., 2003. Companion and Exotic Animal Parasitology, International Veterinary Information Service (www.ivis.org), Ithaca, New York, USA. Document No. A0313.0103.
  • Bowman, D.D., 1995. Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians, W.B. Saunders Company, p. 329
  • Causape, A., Qluilez, J., Sanchez-Acedo, C., 1996. Prevalence of intestinal parasites, including Cryptosporidium parvum, in dogs in Zaragoza city Spain. Veterinary Parasitology 7, 161-167.
  • Claerebout, E., Casaert, S., Dalemans, A.C., De Wilde, N., Levecke, B., Vercruysse, J., Geurden, T., 2009. Giardia and other intestinal parasites in different dog's populations in Northern Belgium. Veterinary Parasitology 161, 41-46
  • Gates, M.C., Nolan, T.J., 2009. Endoparasite prevalence and recurrence across different age groups of dogs and cats. Veterinary Parasitology 166, 1-2, 153–158.
  • Gennari, S.M., Kasai, N., Pena, H.F.J., Cortez, A., 1999. Ocorrência de protozoários e helmintos em amostras de fezes de cães e gatos da cidade de São Paulo. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 36, 87-91.
  • Geurden, T., Berkven,s D., Casaert, S., Vercruysse, J., Claerebout, E., 2008. A Bayesian evaluation of three diagnostic assays for the detection of Giardia duodenalis in symptomatic and asymptomatic dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 157, 14–20.
  • Huber, F., Bomfim, T.C.B., Gomes, R.S., 2005. Comparison between natural infections by Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia sp. in dogs in two living situations in the West Zone of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Veterinary Parasitology 130, 69-72.
  • Jamshidi, S.H., Meshgi, B., Toghani, M., 2002. A study of helminthic infection of gastrointestinal tract in stray cats at urban, area in Isfahan. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran 57, 25-27
  • MacGlade, T.R., Robertson, I.D., Elliot, A.D., Thompson, R.C.A., 2003. High prevalence of Giardia detected in cats by PCR. Veterinary Parasitology 110, 197-205.
  • Mosallanejad, B., Avizeh, R., Razi Jalali, M.H., Alborzi, A.R., 2010. Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis Infection in Household Cats of Ahvaz District, South-West of Iran, Iranian Journal of Parasitology 5, 27-34.
  • Mtambo, M.M., Nash, A.S., Blewett, D.A., Smith, H.V., Wright, S., 1991. Cryptosporidium infection in cats: prevalence of infection in domestic and feral cats in the Glasgow area. Veterinary Record 7; 129, 502-504.
  • Pavlasek, I., Ryan, U., 2007. The first finding of a natural infection of Cryptosporidium muris in cat. Veterinary Parasitology 144, 349-352.
  • Paul, M., King, L., Carlin, E.P., 2010. Zoonoses of people and their pets: a US perspective on significant pet-associated parasitic diseases. Trends in Parasitology 26, 153–154.
  • Tanyuksel, M., Petri Jr., W.A., 2003. Laboratory diagnosis of amebiaisis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, 713-729.
  • Tzannes, S., Batchelor, D.J., Graham, P.A., Pinchbeck, G.L., Wastling, J., German, A.J., 2008. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Isospora species infections in pet cats with clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease. Journal of Feline Medicine Surgery 10, 1-8.
  • Visco, R.J., Corwin, R.M., Selby, L.A., 1977. Effect of age and sex on the prevalence of intestinal parasitism in dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association 170, 837-935.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sakineh Beigi Bu kişi benim

Saeid Reza Nourollahi Fard Bu kişi benim

Baharak Akhtardanesh Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Beigi, S., Fard, S. R. N., & Akhtardanesh, B. (2017). Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 43(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.266130
AMA Beigi S, Fard SRN, Akhtardanesh B. Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran. iuvfd. Ocak 2017;43(1):23-27. doi:10.16988/iuvfd.266130
Chicago Beigi, Sakineh, Saeid Reza Nourollahi Fard, ve Baharak Akhtardanesh. “Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis Domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 43, sy. 1 (Ocak 2017): 23-27. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.266130.
EndNote Beigi S, Fard SRN, Akhtardanesh B (01 Ocak 2017) Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 43 1 23–27.
IEEE S. Beigi, S. R. N. Fard, ve B. Akhtardanesh, “Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran”, iuvfd, c. 43, sy. 1, ss. 23–27, 2017, doi: 10.16988/iuvfd.266130.
ISNAD Beigi, Sakineh vd. “Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis Domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 43/1 (Ocak 2017), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.266130.
JAMA Beigi S, Fard SRN, Akhtardanesh B. Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran. iuvfd. 2017;43:23–27.
MLA Beigi, Sakineh vd. “Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis Domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran”. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 43, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 23-27, doi:10.16988/iuvfd.266130.
Vancouver Beigi S, Fard SRN, Akhtardanesh B. Prevalence of Zoonotic and Other Intestinal Protozoan Parasites in Stray Cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran. iuvfd. 2017;43(1):23-7.