SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS
Öz
The North Aegean Sea is one of the most seismically active and deforming regions between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates. On 8th January 2013 at 14:16 UTC (16:16 local time) a moderate earthquake (Mw= 5.7) occurred between the south of Gökçeada and southwest of Bozcaada Islands. The earthquake was felt in a wide area. It was especially felt in the NE Greece south of Lemnos Island, NW Turkey and surrounding areas, such as Çanakkale, Marmara Region and Northern Aegean coast as well as in Athens. The epicentral coordinates were calculated as 39.669oN-25.533oE and the focal depth was 13.1 km according to the Kandilli Observatory & Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI). After the main shock, 160 aftershocks occurred with magnitudes Ml=1.6-5.0 within the first 40 hours. The area is defined as the continuation of the northern branch of North Anatolian Fault (NAF) inside the Aegean Sea. The fault plane solution determined in this study shows that the earthquake occurred on a NE-SW oriented strike slip fault segment. The aftershock distribution also supported the rupture of the NE-SW oriented fault. Another big earthquake occurred in the same area approximately 17 months later. On 24th May 2014, at 09:25 UTC (12:25 local time), a powerful Ml=6.7 (Mw=6.8) earthquake hit Greece and Turkey, 87 km west of Çanakkale, and 350 people were injured in Greece and Turkey. This earthquake was strongly felt in Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania. After this earthquake, 576 aftershocks were determined with magnitude range M=0.9- 4.8 in the first 96 hours. The main-shock occurred on a fault with a NE-SW strike where the largest portion of the energy was released towards these directions (directivity effect). Therefore the earthquake was felt strongly in Çanakkale, Istanbul and Marmara region. In this study we calculated Centroid Moment Tensor CMT solutions for the main-shock and important aftershocks (M>4.0). CMT analyses were done for 50 important earthquakes. Moment tensor solutions generally indicate strike-slip faulting. The fault which caused earthquake, is thought to be a branch of the North Anatolian Fault Zone in the North Aegean Sea. Generally, the location of the earthquakes and orientation of the NE-SW nodal planes are consistent with right-lateral faulting within the North Aegean Trough (NAT). The Aegean Sea is characterized by dextral strike-slip faulting along NE-SW striking faults that are formed parallel to the North Aegean Trough (NAT). The strike-slip faulting changes to oblique-slip faulting, with significant component of extension, as one goes from the Aegean to the coastal area of NE and Western Turkey. The results of the stress analysis show that the (P-compressional) direction of the stress axes is in WNW-ESE direction and (Tmax-extensional) direction is in NNE-SSW direction.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aksoy, M.E., M. Meghraoui, M. Vallée, Z. Çakır, 2010. Rupture characteristics of the A.D. 1912 Mürefte (Ganos) earthquake segment of the North Anatolian fault (western Turkey), Geology, 1v. 38 no. 11 p. 991-994.
- Allen, C.R., 1969. Active faulting in northern Turkey,Contr. No. 1577, Div. Geol. Sci. Calf. Inst. Techn.,32.
- Barka, A. A., 1992. The North Anatolian Fault zone. Annales Tectonicae, 6, 164–195.
- Barka, A. A., Toksöz, M.N., Gülen, L., Kadinsky- Cade, K., 1987. Kuzey Anadolu Fayının Doğu Kesiminin Segmentasyonu, Sismisitesi ve Deprem Potansiyeli, Yerbilimleri, C.14, s.337-352.
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Jeoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
12 Eylül 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Şubat 2016
Kabul Tarihi
10 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2014 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2