Araştırma Makalesi

SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS

Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 12 Eylül 2018
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SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS

Öz

The North Aegean Sea is one of the most seismically active and deforming regions between the Eurasian and African tectonic plates. On 8th January 2013 at 14:16 UTC (16:16 local time) a moderate earthquake (Mw= 5.7) occurred between the south of Gökçeada and southwest of Bozcaada Islands. The earthquake was felt in a wide area. It was especially felt in the NE Greece south of Lemnos Island, NW Turkey and surrounding areas, such as Çanakkale, Marmara Region and Northern Aegean coast as well as in Athens. The epicentral coordinates were calculated as 39.669oN-25.533oE and the focal depth was 13.1 km according to the Kandilli Observatory & Earthquake Research Institute (KOERI). After the main shock, 160 aftershocks occurred with magnitudes Ml=1.6-5.0 within the first 40 hours. The area is defined as the continuation of the northern branch of North Anatolian Fault (NAF) inside the Aegean Sea. The fault plane solution determined in this study shows that the earthquake occurred on a NE-SW oriented strike slip fault segment. The aftershock distribution also supported the rupture of the NE-SW oriented fault. Another big earthquake occurred in the same area approximately 17 months later. On 24th May 2014, at 09:25 UTC (12:25 local time), a powerful Ml=6.7 (Mw=6.8) earthquake hit Greece and Turkey, 87 km west of Çanakkale, and 350 people were injured in Greece and Turkey. This earthquake was strongly felt in Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania. After this earthquake, 576 aftershocks were determined with magnitude range M=0.9- 4.8 in the first 96 hours. The main-shock occurred on a fault with a NE-SW strike where the largest portion of the energy was released towards these directions (directivity effect). Therefore the earthquake was felt strongly in Çanakkale, Istanbul and Marmara region. In this study we calculated Centroid Moment Tensor CMT solutions for the main-shock and important aftershocks (M>4.0). CMT analyses were done for 50 important earthquakes. Moment tensor solutions generally indicate strike-slip faulting. The fault which caused earthquake, is thought to be a branch of the North Anatolian Fault Zone in the North Aegean Sea. Generally, the location of the earthquakes and orientation of the NE-SW nodal planes are consistent with right-lateral faulting within the North Aegean Trough (NAT). The Aegean Sea is characterized by dextral strike-slip faulting along NE-SW striking faults that are formed parallel to the North Aegean Trough (NAT). The strike-slip faulting changes to oblique-slip faulting, with significant component of extension, as one goes from the Aegean to the coastal area of NE and Western Turkey. The results of the stress analysis show that the (P-compressional) direction of the stress axes is in WNW-ESE direction and (Tmax-extensional) direction is in NNE-SSW direction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aksoy, M.E., M. Meghraoui, M. Vallée, Z. Çakır, 2010. Rupture characteristics of the A.D. 1912 Mürefte (Ganos) earthquake segment of the North Anatolian fault (western Turkey), Geology, 1v. 38 no. 11 p. 991-994.
  2. Allen, C.R., 1969. Active faulting in northern Turkey,Contr. No. 1577, Div. Geol. Sci. Calf. Inst. Techn.,32.
  3. Barka, A. A., 1992. The North Anatolian Fault zone. Annales Tectonicae, 6, 164–195.
  4. Barka, A. A., Toksöz, M.N., Gülen, L., Kadinsky- Cade, K., 1987. Kuzey Anadolu Fayının Doğu Kesiminin Segmentasyonu, Sismisitesi ve Deprem Potansiyeli, Yerbilimleri, C.14, s.337-352.
  5. Barka, A., and Gülen, L., 1988. New constrains on age and total offset on the North Anatolian Fault Zone: Implications for tectonics of the Estern Mediterranean Region. METU Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 21, 39–63.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Jeoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Eylül 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Şubat 2016

Kabul Tarihi

10 Nisan 2016

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kalafat, D. (2018). SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi, 27(2), 59-76. https://izlik.org/JA82XN89KT
AMA
1.Kalafat D. SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi. 2018;27(2):59-76. https://izlik.org/JA82XN89KT
Chicago
Kalafat, Doğan. 2018. “SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS”. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi 27 (2): 59-76. https://izlik.org/JA82XN89KT.
EndNote
Kalafat D (01 Eylül 2018) SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi 27 2 59–76.
IEEE
[1]D. Kalafat, “SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS”, İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi, c. 27, sy 2, ss. 59–76, Eyl. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82XN89KT
ISNAD
Kalafat, Doğan. “SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS”. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi 27/2 (01 Eylül 2018): 59-76. https://izlik.org/JA82XN89KT.
JAMA
1.Kalafat D. SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi. 2018;27:59–76.
MLA
Kalafat, Doğan. “SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS”. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi, c. 27, sy 2, Eylül 2018, ss. 59-76, https://izlik.org/JA82XN89KT.
Vancouver
1.Doğan Kalafat. SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE JANUARY 8, 2013 (MW=5.7) AND MAY 24, 2014 (MW=6.8) NORTH AEGEAN EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR AFTERSHOCKS. İstanbul Yerbilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2018;27(2):59-76. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82XN89KT