The Role of Innovation in the Process of Turning Agriculture into a Global Power System

Öz

In recent years, with the globalization of the agricultural sector, the sector has become important and strategic sector again, especially due to the effects of poverty reduction in developing countries, food security, industrial input, foreign exchange, economic growth. Therefore in this study Turkey’s agricultural indicators  were examined together with advanced industrial countries. It has been seen that developed industrial countries have not taken agriculture in to the background, but  the agricultural industry has been in a global position with scientific research and development studies, innovations at level of  production, processing, marketing, system and organizational. Turkey’s not to behind these developments and issues that have to be given importance in the assesment of agricultural potential is evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Innovation,Agricultural Innovation

Tarımın Küresel Güç Sistemine Dönüşme Sürecinde İnovasyonun Rolü

Öz

Son yıllarda tarım sektörü küreselleşmeyle birlikte özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yoksulluğun azaltılması, gıda güvenliği, sanayiye girdi temini, döviz temin etme, ekonomik büyüme konularındaki etkisi nedeniyle yeniden önem kazanmış ve stratejik bir sektöre dönüşmüştür. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada gelişmiş sanayi ülkeleriyle Türkiye’nin tarımsal göstergeleri incelenmiştir. Sonuçta gelişmiş sanayi ülkelerinin tarımı geri plana atmadıkları aksine bilimsel araştırma geliştirme çalışmaları, üretim, işleme, pazarlama, sistem ve örgütsel düzeyde yaptıkları inovasyonlarla tarım sektörünü küresel boyutta stratejik bir konuma taşıdıkları görülmüştür. Türkiye’nin bu gelişmelerin gerisinde kalmaması ve sahip olduğu tarımsal potansiyeli değerlendirmesi açısından önem verilmesi gereken konular değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Inovasyon,Tarımsal Inovasyon

Kaynakça

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