Graceful labelings constitute one of the classical subjects in the area of graph labelings; among them, the most restrictive type are those called {$\alpha$}-labelings. In this work, we explore new techniques to generate {$\alpha$}-labeled graphs, such as vertex and edge duplications, replications of the entire graph, and $k$-vertex amalgamations. We prove that for some families of graphs, it is possible to duplicate several vertices or edges. Using $k$-vertex amalgamations we obtain an {$\alpha$}-labeling of a graph that can be decomposed into multiple copies of a given {$\alpha$}-labeled graph as well as a robust family of irregular grids that can {$\alpha$}-labeled.
{$\alpha$}-labeling Graceful graph Amalgamation Duplication Replication
Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
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Konular | Mühendislik |
Bölüm | Makaleler |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 13 Mayıs 2022 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 |