Araştırma Makalesi
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DESIGN ACTIVISM IN EMERGENCY SERVICES: ENGAGING ACTORS FOR SOCIAL CHANGE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 5 - 22, 09.07.2024

Öz

This research explores the symbiotic relationship among design activism, actor-network theory (ANT), and design thinking in shaping socio-technical systems. Design activism, driven by political motivations for social, environmental, and economic change through intentional design interventions, collaborates with governments and organizations in public sector innovation. Operating within this context, design activism utilizes design thinking, imagination, and practice to generate positive transformations. The study delves into the application of design activism in emergency services, emphasizing collaboration with various actors. A case study in İzmir, where volunteer designers supported earthquake-affected citizens in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, illustrates the practical integration of design thinking within design activism. The volunteer designers improved processes, coordinated stakeholders, and created user-friendly interfaces, showcasing the transformative potential of design activism in emergencies. The research highlights the significance of a socio-technical approach, incorporating design thinking's iterative and collective processes to accommodate both human and non-human actors. Emphasizing collaboration and continuous engagement within networks, the study aligns with ANT's perspective on success in design activism. The findings underscore the potential for design activism to enhance emergency services through collaborative efforts and transformative design methodologies, offering a comprehensive approach to understanding and shaping socio-technical systems for positive societal impact.

Destekleyen Kurum

İzmir Metropolitan Municipality

Teşekkür

The authors thank the Izmir Metropolitan Municipality for being a partner in the process and allowing the data to be used in this research, and the volunteer designers who were the main actants of the study.

Kaynakça

  • Ashman, R., Patterson, A., & Kozinets, R. (2021). Netnography and design thinking: development and illustration in the vegan food industry. European Journal of Marketing, 55(9), 2491-2514. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2020-0155
  • Baron, L. F., & Gomez, R. (2016). The Associations between Technologies and Societies: The Utility of Actor-Network Theory. Science, Technology and Society, 21(2), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971721816640615
  • Becker, F. (2002). Organisational dilemmas and workplace solutions. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 4(2), 129-149. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcre.2002.4.2.129
  • Birkirabiryuva.org. (n.d.). https://birkirabiryuva.org/
  • Bizizmir.com. (n.d.). https://www.bizizmir.com/
  • Cetin, O. D. (2016). Design activism from the past to present: A critical analysis of the discourse. In The 10th Conference of the International Committee for Design History & Design Studies, Blucher Design Proceedings, Volume 8, 2016, 388-393. ISSN 2318-6968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/despro-icdhs2016-04_016
  • Clarke, A. J. (2013). Actions Speak Louder. Design and Culture, 5(2), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470813X13638640370698
  • Dilnot, C. (1982). Design as a socially significant activity: an introduction. Design Studies, 3(3), 139-146.
  • Dym, C., Agogino, A., Eriş, Ö., Frey, D., & Leifer, L. (2005). Engineering design thinking, teaching, and learning. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00832.x
  • Ekomadyo, A. S., & Riyadi, A. (2020). Design in socio-technical perspective: An actor-Network theory reflection on community project “Kampung Kreatif” in Bandung. Archives of Design Research, 33(2), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.15187/adr.2020.05.33.2.19
  • Elsbach, K. and Stigliani, I. (2018). Design thinking and organizational culture: a review and framework for future research. Journal of Management, 44(6), 2274-2306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317744252
  • Fischer, G., Lemke, A., McCall, R., & Mørch, A. (2020). Making argumentation serve design., 267-293. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003064053-12
  • Fox, S., Lim, C., Hirsch, T., & Rosner, D. K. (2020). Accounting for design activism: On the positionality and politics of designerly intervention. Design Issues, 36(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00571
  • Fuad-Luke, A. (2009). Design activism beautiful strangeness for a sustainable world. Earthscan.
  • Johnston, J. (2016). Australian naplan testing: in what ways is this a ‘wicked’ problem?. Improving Schools, 20(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216673170
  • Julier, G. (2011). Political economies of design activism and the Public Sector. Nordes 2011: Making Design Matter. https://doi.org/10.21606/nordes.2011.005
  • Julier, G. (2013). From Design Culture to Design Activism. Design and Culture, 5(2), 215-236. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470813X13638640370814
  • Latour, B. (1996). On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt, 47(4), 369–381. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40878163
  • Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: an introduction to actor-network theory. Oxford University Press.
  • Lee, A. (2013). Casting an architectural lens on disaster reconstruction. Disaster Prevention and Management an International Journal, 22(5), 480-490. https://doi.org/10.1108/dpm-10-2013-0178
  • Lees-Maffei, G. (2012). Reflections on Design Activism and Social Change: Design History Society Annual Conference, September 7-10, 2011, Barcelona. Design Issues, 28 (2): 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1162/DESI_r_00147 Lenksjold, T. U., Olander, S., & Halse, J. (2015). Minor design activism: Prompting change from within. Design Issues, 31(4), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00352
  • Manzini, E. (2010). Small, local, open and connected, design for social innovation and sustainability. The Journal of Design Strategies, 4(1), 8-11.
  • Seshadri, P., Joslyn, C., Hynes, M., & Reid, T. (2019). Compassionate design: considerations that impact the users’ dignity, empowerment and sense of security. Design Science, 5. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2019.18
  • Storni, S. (2015). Notes on ANT for designers: ontological, methodological and epistemological turn in collaborative design. CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts, 11(3-4), 166-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1081242
  • Togay, A., Coşkun, M., Güneş, S., & Güneş, Ç. (2016). Computer aided design in education and its interpretation through design thinking. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 328-337. https://doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i1.315
  • Umuthareketi.izmir.bel.tr. (n.d.). https://umuthareketi.izmir.bel.tr/
  • Wessells, A. T. (2007). Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory by Bruno Latour. International Public Management Journal, 10(3), 351-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967490701515606
  • Whittle, A., & Spicer, A. (2008). Is actor network theory critique?. Organization Studies, 29(4), 611–629. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607082223
  • Zellner, M. and Campbell, S. (2015). Planning for deep-rooted problems: what can we learn from aligning complex systems and wicked problems?. Planning Theory & Practice, 16(4), 457-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2015.1084360
  • Zhang, H., Z, M., & Zhang, W. (2015). Design charrette as methodology for post-disaster participatory reconstruction: observations from a case study in fukushima, japan. Sustainability, 7(6), 6593-6609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7066593

ACİL DURUM HİZMETLERİNDE TASARIM AKTİVİZMİ: SOSYAL DEĞİŞİM İÇİN AKTÖRLERİN KATILIMI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 5 - 22, 09.07.2024

Öz

Bu araştırma, sosyo-teknik sistemleri şekillendirmede tasarım aktivizmi, aktör-ağ teorisi (ANT) ve tasarım odaklı düşünme arasındaki simbiyotik ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Kasıtlı tasarım müdahaleleri yoluyla sosyal, çevresel ve ekonomik değişim için siyasi motivasyonlarla hareket eden tasarım aktivizmi, kamu sektörü inovasyonunda hükümetler ve kuruluşlarla işbirliği yapmaktadır. Bu bağlamda faaliyet gösteren tasarım aktivizmi, olumlu dönüşümler yaratmak için tasarım odaklı düşünmeyi, hayal gücünü ve pratiğini kullanır. Çalışma, çeşitli aktörlerle işbirliğini vurgulayarak tasarım aktivizminin acil servislerdeki uygulamalarını incelemektedir. Gönüllü tasarımcıların Kahramanmaraş'ta depremden etkilenen vatandaşlara destek verdiği İzmir'deki bir vaka çalışması, tasarım odaklı düşünmenin tasarım aktivizmine pratik entegrasyonunu göstermektedir. Gönüllü tasarımcılar süreçleri iyileştirmiş, paydaşları koordine etmiş ve kullanıcı dostu arayüzler oluşturarak acil durumlarda tasarım aktivizminin dönüştürücü potansiyelini ortaya koymuşlardır. Araştırma hem insan hem de insan olmayan aktörleri barındırmak için tasarım odaklı düşünmenin yinelemeli ve kolektif süreçlerini içeren sosyo-teknik bir yaklaşımın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ağlar içinde iş birliğini ve sürekli katılımı vurgulayan çalışma, ANT'nin tasarım aktivizminde başarı perspektifiyle uyumludur. Bulgular, tasarım aktivizminin iş birliğine dayalı çabalar ve dönüştürücü tasarım metodolojileri aracılığıyla acil durum hizmetlerini geliştirme potansiyelinin altını çizmekte ve olumlu toplumsal etki için sosyo-teknik sistemleri anlamaya ve şekillendirmeye yönelik kapsamlı bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, sürece ortak olduğu ve verilerin bu araştırmada kullanılmasına izin verdiği için İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi'ne ve çalışmanın ana aktörleri olan gönüllü tasarımcılara teşekkür eder.

Kaynakça

  • Ashman, R., Patterson, A., & Kozinets, R. (2021). Netnography and design thinking: development and illustration in the vegan food industry. European Journal of Marketing, 55(9), 2491-2514. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2020-0155
  • Baron, L. F., & Gomez, R. (2016). The Associations between Technologies and Societies: The Utility of Actor-Network Theory. Science, Technology and Society, 21(2), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971721816640615
  • Becker, F. (2002). Organisational dilemmas and workplace solutions. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 4(2), 129-149. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcre.2002.4.2.129
  • Birkirabiryuva.org. (n.d.). https://birkirabiryuva.org/
  • Bizizmir.com. (n.d.). https://www.bizizmir.com/
  • Cetin, O. D. (2016). Design activism from the past to present: A critical analysis of the discourse. In The 10th Conference of the International Committee for Design History & Design Studies, Blucher Design Proceedings, Volume 8, 2016, 388-393. ISSN 2318-6968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/despro-icdhs2016-04_016
  • Clarke, A. J. (2013). Actions Speak Louder. Design and Culture, 5(2), 151-168. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470813X13638640370698
  • Dilnot, C. (1982). Design as a socially significant activity: an introduction. Design Studies, 3(3), 139-146.
  • Dym, C., Agogino, A., Eriş, Ö., Frey, D., & Leifer, L. (2005). Engineering design thinking, teaching, and learning. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00832.x
  • Ekomadyo, A. S., & Riyadi, A. (2020). Design in socio-technical perspective: An actor-Network theory reflection on community project “Kampung Kreatif” in Bandung. Archives of Design Research, 33(2), 19–36. https://doi.org/10.15187/adr.2020.05.33.2.19
  • Elsbach, K. and Stigliani, I. (2018). Design thinking and organizational culture: a review and framework for future research. Journal of Management, 44(6), 2274-2306. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317744252
  • Fischer, G., Lemke, A., McCall, R., & Mørch, A. (2020). Making argumentation serve design., 267-293. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003064053-12
  • Fox, S., Lim, C., Hirsch, T., & Rosner, D. K. (2020). Accounting for design activism: On the positionality and politics of designerly intervention. Design Issues, 36(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00571
  • Fuad-Luke, A. (2009). Design activism beautiful strangeness for a sustainable world. Earthscan.
  • Johnston, J. (2016). Australian naplan testing: in what ways is this a ‘wicked’ problem?. Improving Schools, 20(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216673170
  • Julier, G. (2011). Political economies of design activism and the Public Sector. Nordes 2011: Making Design Matter. https://doi.org/10.21606/nordes.2011.005
  • Julier, G. (2013). From Design Culture to Design Activism. Design and Culture, 5(2), 215-236. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470813X13638640370814
  • Latour, B. (1996). On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale Welt, 47(4), 369–381. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40878163
  • Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: an introduction to actor-network theory. Oxford University Press.
  • Lee, A. (2013). Casting an architectural lens on disaster reconstruction. Disaster Prevention and Management an International Journal, 22(5), 480-490. https://doi.org/10.1108/dpm-10-2013-0178
  • Lees-Maffei, G. (2012). Reflections on Design Activism and Social Change: Design History Society Annual Conference, September 7-10, 2011, Barcelona. Design Issues, 28 (2): 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1162/DESI_r_00147 Lenksjold, T. U., Olander, S., & Halse, J. (2015). Minor design activism: Prompting change from within. Design Issues, 31(4), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00352
  • Manzini, E. (2010). Small, local, open and connected, design for social innovation and sustainability. The Journal of Design Strategies, 4(1), 8-11.
  • Seshadri, P., Joslyn, C., Hynes, M., & Reid, T. (2019). Compassionate design: considerations that impact the users’ dignity, empowerment and sense of security. Design Science, 5. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2019.18
  • Storni, S. (2015). Notes on ANT for designers: ontological, methodological and epistemological turn in collaborative design. CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts, 11(3-4), 166-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2015.1081242
  • Togay, A., Coşkun, M., Güneş, S., & Güneş, Ç. (2016). Computer aided design in education and its interpretation through design thinking. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 328-337. https://doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v2i1.315
  • Umuthareketi.izmir.bel.tr. (n.d.). https://umuthareketi.izmir.bel.tr/
  • Wessells, A. T. (2007). Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory by Bruno Latour. International Public Management Journal, 10(3), 351-356. https://doi.org/10.1080/10967490701515606
  • Whittle, A., & Spicer, A. (2008). Is actor network theory critique?. Organization Studies, 29(4), 611–629. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607082223
  • Zellner, M. and Campbell, S. (2015). Planning for deep-rooted problems: what can we learn from aligning complex systems and wicked problems?. Planning Theory & Practice, 16(4), 457-478. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2015.1084360
  • Zhang, H., Z, M., & Zhang, W. (2015). Design charrette as methodology for post-disaster participatory reconstruction: observations from a case study in fukushima, japan. Sustainability, 7(6), 6593-6609. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7066593
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hizmet Tasarımı, Sosyal Tasarım
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hande Yıldız Çekindir 0000-0002-0232-0759

Can Güvenir 0000-0002-1053-9670

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çekindir, H. Y., & Güvenir, C. (2024). DESIGN ACTIVISM IN EMERGENCY SERVICES: ENGAGING ACTORS FOR SOCIAL CHANGE. Işık Üniversitesi Sanat, Tasarım Ve Mimarlık Dergisi, 1(2), 5-22.