2020 REHBERLERİNE GÖRE YETİŞKİNLERDE KARDİYOVASKÜLER YAŞAM DESTEĞİ

Öz

Kardiyopulmoner resusitasyon uygulamalarında standart oluşturmak, uygulama farklılıklarını engellemek, kanıta dayalı tıp temelli uygulamaları sağlamak amacıyla farklı alanlardaki dernekler ve eğitim kuruluşlarının bir araya gelerek başlattıkları ortak yeni resusitasyon rehberleri her beş yılda bir (2000, 2005, 2010 ve 2015 yıllarında) yenilerek yayınlanır. Bu derleme makalesi 2020 yılı Ekim ayında yayınlanan Yetişkinlerde Temel ve İleri Kardiyovasküler Yaşam Desteği Rehberlerdeki değişiklikleri özetlemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• 2020;
• CPR;
• Yetişkin;
• Temel;
• İleri Yaşam Desteği

CARIOVASCULAR LIFE SUPPORT FOR ADULTS ACCORDING TO THE 2020 GUIDES

Öz

New resuscitation guidelines, initiated by associations and educational institutions in different fields in order to set standards in cardiopulmonary resuscitation practices, to prevent differences in practice and to provide evidence-based medicine-based practices, are renewed and published every five years (in 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015). This review article has been prepared to summarize the changes in the Adult Basic and Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Guidelines published in October 2020.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• 2020;
• CPR;
• Adult;
• Basic;
• Advanced Life Support

Kaynakça

1. 1. Highlights of the 2020 American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for CPR and ECC.https://cpr.heart.org/-/media/cpr-files/cpr-guidelines-files/highlights/hghlghts_2020_ecc_guidelines_english.pdf. Erişim: 01.11.2020.
2. 2. Merchant RM, et al. Part 1: Executive Summary: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S337-S357.
3. 3. Panchal AR, et al. Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S366-S468.
4. 4. Topjian AA, et al. Part 4: Pediatric Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S469-S523.
5. 5. Aziz K, et al. Part 5: Neonatal Resuscitation: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2020 Oct 20;142(16_suppl_2):S524-S550.
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8. 8. Ogawa T, et al. Outcomes of chest compression only CPR versus conventional CPR conducted by lay people in patients with out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest witnessed by bystanders: nationwide population based observational study. BMJ. 2011;342:c7106.

9. 9. Svensson L, et al. Compression-only CPR or standard CPR in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:434–442.
10. 10. Rea TD, et al. CPR with chest compression alone or with rescue breathing. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:423– 433.
11. 11. Iwami T, et al. Effectiveness of bystander-initiated cardiac-only resuscitation for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circulation. 2007;116:2900– 2907.
12. 12. Kitamura T, et al. Time-dependent effectiveness of chest compression-only and conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of cardiac origin. Resuscitation. 2011;82:3– 9.