ENDÜSTRİYEL BALIKÇI TEKNELERİNİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK GÖSTERGELERİ: SİNOP İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Bu çalışma, Sinop ilindeki 44 adet endüstriyel (orta ve büyük ölçekli) balıkçı teknesinin 2008-2009 av mevsimindeki balıkçılık faaliyetlerine dayalı olarak sosyo-ekonomik göstergelerini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Balıkçı tekneleri balıkçılık tipine göre gırgır (1 adet), trol (8 adet) ve trol-gırgır (35 adet) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Balıkçılıkla ilgili teknik, sosyal ve ekonomik veriler, balıkçı gemilerinin sahipleri veya işletenleri ile yüz yüze görüşme tekniği uygulanarak anketlerin doldurulmasıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler kullanılarak Sinop ilindeki endüstriyel balıkçı teknelerinin sosyo-ekonomik göstergeleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Sinop ilindeki endüstriyel balıkçı teknelerinin %29,55’inin negatif ekonomik performans gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Trol teknelerinin %75’i, trol-gırgır teknelerinin de %20’si negatif ekonomik performans sergilemişlerdir. Bunun dışında, gırgır ve trol tekneleri kâr marjı bakımından alternatif yatırım araçlarından daha düşük getiri sağlamışlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Endüstriyel balıkçı tekneleri,Yerel sosyo-ekonomik göster-geler,Sinop

SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS OF INDUSTRIAL FISHING VESSELS: A CASE STUDY OF SINOP PROVINCE

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the socio-economic indicators in the 2008/2009 fishing season of the industrial (medium- and large-scale) fishing vessels 44 nos. in the province of Sinop. Fishing vessels were grouped as purse-seiner (1 nos.), trawler (8 nos.) and trawler-purseseiner (35 nos.) according to fishery types. Technical, economic and social data related with fishing activity were collected by filling of questionnaires forms using face-to-face survey with vessel’s owner or operator. From collected data, local socio-economic indicators of the industrial fishing vessels were determined. According to obtained results, 29.55 per cent of the industrial fishing vessels in Sinop Province were determined to show the negative economic performance. 75 per cent of trawler vessels and 20 per cent of trawler- purse-seiner vessels were shown the negative economic performance. Otherwise, purse-seiner and trawler vessels were provided low return more than alternative investment tools by profit rate.

Keywords

• Industrial fishing vessels,Local socio-economic indicators,Sinop (Turkey)

Kaynakça

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