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EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA

Yıl 2015, , 104 - 115, 27.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15011

Öz

Marine litter can be defined as any persistent, manu­factured or processed
solid material disposed of or abandoned in the marine and coastal environment
and originate from many land based and sea based sources. Marine litter that
cause a wide spectrum environmen­tal, economic, safety, health and cultural
impacts, is mainly composed of plastics, wood, metals, glass, rubber, clothing,
paper, etc. Marine Strategy Fra­mework Directive (2008/56/EC) (MSFD) published
by European Union (EU) in 2008, includes necessary measures to provide or
maintain "Good Environmental Status" (GES) of the Member States up to
2020. In Annex I to Directive 2008/56/EC is determined GES according to 11
qualitative 'descriptors' for marine re­gions and sub-regions and Descriptor 10
is related to marine litter. Black Sea has become important for Eu­ropean with
the participation of Bulgaria and Romania to the EU. The number of studies on
marine litter is scarcely any in Turkey and entire the Black Sea re­gion.Although
not enough information about the cur­rent situationwhen environmental, economic
and visu­ally negative effects are considered, this study topic is thought to
be an important subject to be investigated. In this context, with this review
marine litter under MSFD and current situation in the Black Sea was examined.

Kaynakça

  • Allsopp, M., Walters, A., Santillo, D., Johnston, P. (2006): Plastic Debris in the World’s Oceans. 44 syf.
  • Anton, E., Radu, G., Țiganov, G., Cristea, M., Nenciu, M. (2013): The Situation Of Marine Litter Collected During Demersal Surveys in 2012 in the Romanian Black Sea Area. Cercetări Marine, 43: 350-357.
  • Boerger, C.M., Lattin, G.L., Moore, S.L., Moore C.J. (2010): Plastic Ingestion by Planktivorous Fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(12): 2275-2278.
  • BSC (Black Sea Commission) (2007): Marine Litter in the Black Sea Region: A Review of the Problem. Black Sea Commission Publications 2007-1, İstanbul, Türkiye, 148 syf.
  • Cauwenberghe, L.V., Vanreusel, A., Mees, J., Janssen, C.R. (2013): Microplastic Pollution in Deep-sea Sediments. Environmental Pollution, 182: 495-499.
  • Codina-García, M., Militão, T., Moreno, J., González-Solís, J. (2013): Plastic Debris in Mediterranean Seabirds. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 77(1-2): 220–226.
  • Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R.M., Moger, J., Galloway, T. (2013): Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environmental Science & Technology, 47: 6646– 6655.
  • Collignon, A., Hecq, J.H., Glagani, F., Voisin P., Collard, F., Goffart. A. (2012): Neustonic Microplastic and Zooplankton in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(4): 861–864.
  • Corcoran, P.L., Biesinger, M.C.,. Grifi M. (2009): Plastics and beaches: A degrading relationship. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58: 80-84.
  • Derraik, J.G.B. (2002): The Pollution of the Marine Environment by Plastic Debris: A Review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(9): 842-852.
  • Di Beneditto, A.P.M., Ramos, R.M.A. (2014): Marine Debris Ingestion by Coastal Dolphins: What Drives Differences between Sympatric Species? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83(1): 298-301.
  • Eriksen, M., Maximenko, N., Thiel, M., Cummins, A., Lattin, G., Wilson, S., Hafner, J., Zellers, A., Rifman S. (2013): Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 68: 71-76.
  • Erüz, C., Liman, Y., Çakır, B., Özşeker, K. (2010): Doğu Karadeniz Kıyılarında Katı Atık Kirliliği. Türkiye’nin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları VIII. Ulusal Kongresi 27 Nisan-1 mayıs 2010, Trabzon. (Ed., L. Balas).
  • Erüz, C. (2014): Ecological and Healty Problem of the Black Sea: Litter Pollution. Düzgüneş, E., Öztürk, B., Zengin, M. (Eds.). Turkish Fisheries in the Black Sea. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication number: 40, Istanbul, Türkiye. 548 syf.
  • Farrell, P., Nelson, K. (2013): Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environmental Pollution, 177: 1-3.
  • Galgani, F., Fleet, D., van Franeker, J., Katsavenakis, S., Maes, T., Mouat, J., Oosterbaan, L., et al. (2010): Marine Strategy Framework Directive Task Group 10 Report Marine litter, JRC Scientific and Technical Report, ICES/JRC/IFREMER Joint Report (No. 31210–2009/ 2010), Ed. by N. Zampoukas. 57 syf.
  • Galgani F., Hanke G., Werner S., De Vrees L. (2013a): Marine Litter within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70(6): 1055-1064.
  • Galgani, F., Hanke, G., Werner, S., Oosterbaan, L., Nilsson, P., Fleet, D., Kinsey, S., Thompson R.C., Van Franeker, J., Vlachogianni, T., Scoullos, M., Mira Veiga, J., Palatinus, A., Matiddi, M., Maes, T., Korpinen, S., Budziak, A., Leslie, H., Gago, J., Liebezeit, G. (2013b): Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013. 128 s.
  • Güneroğlu, A. (2010): Marine Litter Transportation and Composition in the Coastal Southern Black Sea Region. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(3):296-303
  • Ioakeimidis, C., Zeri, C., Kaberi, H., Galatchi, M., Antoniadis, K., Streftaris N., Galgani F., Papathanassiou E., Papatheodorou, G. (2014) A Comparative Study of Marine Litter on the Seafloor of Coastal Areas in the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Seas. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 89(1-2): 296-304.
  • Laist, D.W. (1987): Overview of the Biological Effects of Lost and Discarded Plastic Debris in the Marine Environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18: 319–326.
  • Lusher, A.L., McHugh, M., Thompson, R.C. (2013): Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Pelagic and Demersal Fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67:94-99.
  • Mathalon, A., Hill, P. 2014. Microplastic Fibers in the Intertidal Ecosystem Surrounding Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81(1): 69-79.
  • Moncheva, S., Stefanova, K., Krastev, A., Apostolov A. “VII. Descriptor 10: Marine litter Quantification in the Black Sea - a pilot assessment” In: MISIS Joint Cruise Scientific Report, (2014): “State of Environment Report of the Western Black Sea based on Joint MISIS cruise” (SoE-WBS), Moncheva S. and L. Boicenco [Eds], 401 pp, ISBN: 978-606-598-367-0.
  • Moore, C.J. (2008): Synthetic Polymers in the Marine Environment: A Rapidly Increasing, Long-Term Threat. Environmental Research, 108(2): 131-139.
  • NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmosphere Administration) (2008): Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Efects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris, Silver Spring, 2008.
  • Official Journal of the European Union. 25.06.2008. Directives Directive 2008/56/Ec of The European Parliament And of The Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive). L 164: 19-40.
  • Official Journal of the European Union. 2.9.2010. Commission Decision of 1 September 2010 on criteria and methodological standards on good environmental status of marine waters. 2010/477/EU, L 232: 14-24.
  • Setälä, O., Fleming-Lehtinen, V., Lehtiniemi M. (2014): Ingestion and Transfer of Microplastics in the Planktonic Food Web. Environmental Pollution, 185: 77-83.
  • Terzi, Y., Seyhan, K. (2013): Seasonal Changes in the Marine Litter in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The First International Fisheries Symposium in Northern Cyprus, 24-27 Mart 2013.
  • Terzi, Y., Seyhan, K. (2013): Seasonal Changes in the Marine Litter in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. INOC-IIUM- International Conferance on Oceanography and Sustainabe Marine Production: “A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources under Climate Change, ICOSMaP”, Kuantan- Malaysia, 28-30 Ekim 2013.
  • Topçu, E.N., Öztürk, B. (2010): Abundance and Composition of Solid Waste Materials on the Western Part of the Turkish Black Sea Seabed. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 13(3): 301-306.
  • Topçu, E.N., Tonay, A.M., Dede, A., Öztürk, A. A., Öztürk, B. (2013): Origin and Abundance of Marine Litter Along Sandy Beaches of the Turkish Western Black Sea Coast. Marine Environmental Research, 85: 21-28.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), (2005): Marine Litter, An Analytical Overview. Nairobi 2005.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2009): Marine Litter: A Global Challenge. Nairobi: UNEP. 232 syf.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2011): Assessment of the Status of Marine Litter in the Mediterranean. Athens, 2011.

DENİZ ÇÖPLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ ÜZERİNE DENİZ STRATEJİSİ ÇERÇEVE DİREKTİFİ VE KARADENİZ’DEKİ MEVCUT DURUM

Yıl 2015, , 104 - 115, 27.03.2015
https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15011

Öz

Deniz çöpleri kıyısal veya deniz ortamına boşaltılmış, atılmış veya
bırakılmış herhangi kalıcı, üretilmiş veya işlenmiş katı materyaller olup,
birçok deniz kökenli ve kara kökenli kaynaktan orijin alır. Geniş bir spekt­rumda
çevresel, ekonomik, güvenlik, sağlık ve kültü­rel etkilere neden olan deniz
çöpleri, başlıca plastikler, tahtalar, metaller, cam, lastik, giysi, kağıt, vs.
‘den oluşmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği tarafından 2008 yılında yayınlanan Deniz
Stratejisi Çerçeve Direktifi (2008/56/EC) (DSÇD), 2020 yılına kadar Üye Devlet­lerin
“İyi Çevre Durumu” (İÇD) sağlamaları veya sür­dürmeleri için gerekli önlemleri
içermektedir. DSÇD Ek 1’de belirlenen on bir niteleyici ‘tanımlayıcı’ doğ­rultusunda
deniz bölgesi veya alt bölgesi düzeyinde İÇD belirlenmektedir ve bulunan 11
tanımlayıcıdan Tanımlayıcı 10 deniz katı atıkları ile ilgilidir. Karade­niz,
Bulgaristan ve Romanya’nın Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkeleri arasına katılması ile
birlikte Avrupa için önemli bir hale gelmiştir. Ülkemiz ve tüm Karadeniz
Bölgesi’nde deniz çöpleri konusunda yapılmış çalışma az sayıdadır. Bu nedenle
mevcut durum hakkında ye­terli bilgi olmamakla birlikte oluşturduğu ekolojik,
ekonomik ve sosyal zararlar göz önüne alındığında araştırılması gereken önemli
bir konu olduğu düşü­nülmektedir. Bu kapsamda yapılan bu derleme ile DSÇD
altında deniz çöpleri ve Karadeniz Bölge­si’ndeki durum irdelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Allsopp, M., Walters, A., Santillo, D., Johnston, P. (2006): Plastic Debris in the World’s Oceans. 44 syf.
  • Anton, E., Radu, G., Țiganov, G., Cristea, M., Nenciu, M. (2013): The Situation Of Marine Litter Collected During Demersal Surveys in 2012 in the Romanian Black Sea Area. Cercetări Marine, 43: 350-357.
  • Boerger, C.M., Lattin, G.L., Moore, S.L., Moore C.J. (2010): Plastic Ingestion by Planktivorous Fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(12): 2275-2278.
  • BSC (Black Sea Commission) (2007): Marine Litter in the Black Sea Region: A Review of the Problem. Black Sea Commission Publications 2007-1, İstanbul, Türkiye, 148 syf.
  • Cauwenberghe, L.V., Vanreusel, A., Mees, J., Janssen, C.R. (2013): Microplastic Pollution in Deep-sea Sediments. Environmental Pollution, 182: 495-499.
  • Codina-García, M., Militão, T., Moreno, J., González-Solís, J. (2013): Plastic Debris in Mediterranean Seabirds. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 77(1-2): 220–226.
  • Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Fileman, E., Halsband, C., Goodhead, R.M., Moger, J., Galloway, T. (2013): Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton. Environmental Science & Technology, 47: 6646– 6655.
  • Collignon, A., Hecq, J.H., Glagani, F., Voisin P., Collard, F., Goffart. A. (2012): Neustonic Microplastic and Zooplankton in the North Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(4): 861–864.
  • Corcoran, P.L., Biesinger, M.C.,. Grifi M. (2009): Plastics and beaches: A degrading relationship. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58: 80-84.
  • Derraik, J.G.B. (2002): The Pollution of the Marine Environment by Plastic Debris: A Review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(9): 842-852.
  • Di Beneditto, A.P.M., Ramos, R.M.A. (2014): Marine Debris Ingestion by Coastal Dolphins: What Drives Differences between Sympatric Species? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83(1): 298-301.
  • Eriksen, M., Maximenko, N., Thiel, M., Cummins, A., Lattin, G., Wilson, S., Hafner, J., Zellers, A., Rifman S. (2013): Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 68: 71-76.
  • Erüz, C., Liman, Y., Çakır, B., Özşeker, K. (2010): Doğu Karadeniz Kıyılarında Katı Atık Kirliliği. Türkiye’nin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları VIII. Ulusal Kongresi 27 Nisan-1 mayıs 2010, Trabzon. (Ed., L. Balas).
  • Erüz, C. (2014): Ecological and Healty Problem of the Black Sea: Litter Pollution. Düzgüneş, E., Öztürk, B., Zengin, M. (Eds.). Turkish Fisheries in the Black Sea. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication number: 40, Istanbul, Türkiye. 548 syf.
  • Farrell, P., Nelson, K. (2013): Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environmental Pollution, 177: 1-3.
  • Galgani, F., Fleet, D., van Franeker, J., Katsavenakis, S., Maes, T., Mouat, J., Oosterbaan, L., et al. (2010): Marine Strategy Framework Directive Task Group 10 Report Marine litter, JRC Scientific and Technical Report, ICES/JRC/IFREMER Joint Report (No. 31210–2009/ 2010), Ed. by N. Zampoukas. 57 syf.
  • Galgani F., Hanke G., Werner S., De Vrees L. (2013a): Marine Litter within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 70(6): 1055-1064.
  • Galgani, F., Hanke, G., Werner, S., Oosterbaan, L., Nilsson, P., Fleet, D., Kinsey, S., Thompson R.C., Van Franeker, J., Vlachogianni, T., Scoullos, M., Mira Veiga, J., Palatinus, A., Matiddi, M., Maes, T., Korpinen, S., Budziak, A., Leslie, H., Gago, J., Liebezeit, G. (2013b): Guidance on Monitoring of Marine Litter in European Seas. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013. 128 s.
  • Güneroğlu, A. (2010): Marine Litter Transportation and Composition in the Coastal Southern Black Sea Region. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(3):296-303
  • Ioakeimidis, C., Zeri, C., Kaberi, H., Galatchi, M., Antoniadis, K., Streftaris N., Galgani F., Papathanassiou E., Papatheodorou, G. (2014) A Comparative Study of Marine Litter on the Seafloor of Coastal Areas in the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Seas. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 89(1-2): 296-304.
  • Laist, D.W. (1987): Overview of the Biological Effects of Lost and Discarded Plastic Debris in the Marine Environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18: 319–326.
  • Lusher, A.L., McHugh, M., Thompson, R.C. (2013): Occurrence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Pelagic and Demersal Fish from the English Channel. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 67:94-99.
  • Mathalon, A., Hill, P. 2014. Microplastic Fibers in the Intertidal Ecosystem Surrounding Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 81(1): 69-79.
  • Moncheva, S., Stefanova, K., Krastev, A., Apostolov A. “VII. Descriptor 10: Marine litter Quantification in the Black Sea - a pilot assessment” In: MISIS Joint Cruise Scientific Report, (2014): “State of Environment Report of the Western Black Sea based on Joint MISIS cruise” (SoE-WBS), Moncheva S. and L. Boicenco [Eds], 401 pp, ISBN: 978-606-598-367-0.
  • Moore, C.J. (2008): Synthetic Polymers in the Marine Environment: A Rapidly Increasing, Long-Term Threat. Environmental Research, 108(2): 131-139.
  • NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmosphere Administration) (2008): Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Efects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris, Silver Spring, 2008.
  • Official Journal of the European Union. 25.06.2008. Directives Directive 2008/56/Ec of The European Parliament And of The Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive). L 164: 19-40.
  • Official Journal of the European Union. 2.9.2010. Commission Decision of 1 September 2010 on criteria and methodological standards on good environmental status of marine waters. 2010/477/EU, L 232: 14-24.
  • Setälä, O., Fleming-Lehtinen, V., Lehtiniemi M. (2014): Ingestion and Transfer of Microplastics in the Planktonic Food Web. Environmental Pollution, 185: 77-83.
  • Terzi, Y., Seyhan, K. (2013): Seasonal Changes in the Marine Litter in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. The First International Fisheries Symposium in Northern Cyprus, 24-27 Mart 2013.
  • Terzi, Y., Seyhan, K. (2013): Seasonal Changes in the Marine Litter in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. INOC-IIUM- International Conferance on Oceanography and Sustainabe Marine Production: “A Challenge of Managing Marine Resources under Climate Change, ICOSMaP”, Kuantan- Malaysia, 28-30 Ekim 2013.
  • Topçu, E.N., Öztürk, B. (2010): Abundance and Composition of Solid Waste Materials on the Western Part of the Turkish Black Sea Seabed. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 13(3): 301-306.
  • Topçu, E.N., Tonay, A.M., Dede, A., Öztürk, A. A., Öztürk, B. (2013): Origin and Abundance of Marine Litter Along Sandy Beaches of the Turkish Western Black Sea Coast. Marine Environmental Research, 85: 21-28.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), (2005): Marine Litter, An Analytical Overview. Nairobi 2005.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2009): Marine Litter: A Global Challenge. Nairobi: UNEP. 232 syf.
  • UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2011): Assessment of the Status of Marine Litter in the Mediterranean. Athens, 2011.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşah Vişne Bu kişi benim

Levent Bat

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015

Kaynak Göster

APA Vişne, A., & Bat, L. (2015). EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 1(3), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15011
AMA Vişne A, Bat L. EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. Temmuz 2015;1(3):104-115. doi:10.3153/JAEFR15011
Chicago Vişne, Ayşah, ve Levent Bat. “EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 1, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2015): 104-15. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15011.
EndNote Vişne A, Bat L (01 Temmuz 2015) EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 1 3 104–115.
IEEE A. Vişne ve L. Bat, “EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA”, J Aquacult Eng Fish Res, c. 1, sy. 3, ss. 104–115, 2015, doi: 10.3153/JAEFR15011.
ISNAD Vişne, Ayşah - Bat, Levent. “EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research 1/3 (Temmuz 2015), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR15011.
JAMA Vişne A, Bat L. EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2015;1:104–115.
MLA Vişne, Ayşah ve Levent Bat. “EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA”. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, c. 1, sy. 3, 2015, ss. 104-15, doi:10.3153/JAEFR15011.
Vancouver Vişne A, Bat L. EVALUATION OF MARINE LITTER ON THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE AND CURRENT STATUS IN THE BLACK SEA. J Aquacult Eng Fish Res. 2015;1(3):104-15.