BEHAVIORAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS RESPONSES OF JAVA BARB (Barbonymus gonionotus) TO ENVIRONMENTAL SALINITY CHALLENGE

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 176 - 184, 22.06.2016

Fahima Binte Amin Tania Farhana Golam Mohammod Mostakim Md. Mahiuddin Zahangir Mahbuba Monir Mishu M. Sadiqul Islam

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR16019

Öz

Salinity impose stress on the physiology of
the exposed freshwater fish population can modify their structure. In this
study some indicators of behavioral and physiological stress responses were
examined during exposure of Java barb (Barbonymus
gonionotus) to different saline concentrations. Based on the result of
median lethal salinity level (LC₅₀) (12.9ppt), one sub-lethal
(12ppt) and two lethal salinity levels (14ppt and 16ppt) were selected to study
the acute stress responses of fish for a period of 72h. A number of
physiological responses, such as disturbance in body fluid, alterations of
blood biochemical and hematological parameters and behavioral responses were
detected with increasing ambient salinity. Fish
exposed to different sub-lethal and lethal salinities exhibited clinical signs
agitated behavior, respiratory distress, abnormal nervous behavior and death
were recorded. From the present investigation, it was observed that
higher salinity may affect the physiological and behavioral stress responses in
freshwater fish.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Behavior, Freshwater fish, Physiology, Sa-linity, Stress

Kaynakça

• Akinrotimi, O.A., Agokei, E.O. & Aranyo, A.A. (2012). Changes in blood parameters of Tilapia Guineensis exposed to different salinity levels. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Technology, 1(2), 4-12.
• Atamanalp, M., Yanik, T., Haliloglu, H.I. & Aras, M.S. (2002). Alterations in the hematological parameters of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to cypermethrin. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, Bamidgeh, 54, 99-103.
• Augley, J., Mark, H., Teresa, F.F. & Alastair, R.L. (2008). The effect of salinity on growth and weight loss of juvenile plaice (Pleuronectes platessa, L): An experimental test. Journal of Sea Research, 60(4), 292-296.
• Aysel, C.K.B. & Ayhan, O. (2010). Acute toxicity and histopathological effects of sub-lethal fenitrothion on Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 97, 32-35.
• Bani, A. & Vayghan, A.H. (2011). Temporal variation in haematological and biochemical indices of the Caspian kutum, Rutilus frisii kutum. Ichthyological Research, 58, 126-133.
• Begg, K. & Pankhurst, N.W. (2004). Endocrine and metabolic responses to stress in a laboratory population of the tropical damselfish Acanthochromis polyacanthus Journal of Fish Biology, 64, 133-145.
• BFRI (1993). Research Progress Report 1986-1993 edited by M. A. Mazid, M. J. Alam, M. E Hoq and R. Begum. 136 pp
• Blaxhall, P.C. & Daisley, K.W. (1973). Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. Journal of Fish Biology, 5, 771-781.
• Das, P.C., Ayyappan, S. & Jena, J. (2006). Haematological changes in the three Indian major carps, Catla catla (Hamilton), Labeo rohita (Hamilton) and Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) exposed to acidic and alkaline water pH. Aquaculture, 235(1-4), 633-644.
• Donaldson, E.M. (1981). The pituitary–interrenal axis as an indicator of stress in fish. In Stress and Fish (ed. AD Pickering), pp. 11-41. New York, London: Academic Press
• Far, M.S., Roodsari, H.V., Zamini, A., Mirrasooli, E. & Kazemi, R. (2012). The effects of diazinon on behavior and some hematological parameters of fry Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4(4), 369-375.
• Finney, D.J. (1971). Probit Analysis. Univ. Press, Cambridge, p. 333.
• Furspan, P., Prange, H.D. & Greenwald, L. (1984). energetics and osmoregulation in the catfish Ictalurus nebulosus, I. punctatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 77, 773-778.
• Geetha, S. (2014). Studies on the effects of water pH changes on hematological parameters in Gerres filamentosus (Cuvier). International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 4(5), 983-986.
• Iwama, G.K., Vijayan, M.M., Forsyth, R.B. & Ackerman, P.A. (1999). Heat shock proteins and physiological stress in fish. American Zoologist, 3, 901-909.
• Jasmin, B.M. (2013). Structural changes in the kidney of Barbus sharpeyi (cyprinidae) youngs adapted to brackishwater. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 8(4), 357-363.
• John, P.J. (2007). Alteration of certain blood parameters of freshwater teleost Mystus vittatus after chronic exposure to Metasystox and Sevin. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 33, 15-20.
• Joshi, P.K., Harish, D., Bose, M. (2002). Effect of lindane and malathione exposure to certain blood parameters in a fresh water teleost fish Clarias batrachus. Pollution Resources, 21(1), 55-57.
• Kane, A.S., Salierno, J.D. & Brewer, S.K. (2005). Fish models in behavioral toxicology: Automated techniques, updates and perspectives. In: Ostrander, GK, editor. Methods in Aquatic Toxicology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 2, 559-590.
• Kilambi, R.V. & Zdinak A (1980) The effects of acclimation on the salinity tolerance of grasscarp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuv. and Val.) Journal of Fish Biology, 16, 171-175.
• Lawson, E.O. & Anetekhai, M.A. (2011). Salinity tolerance and preference of hatchery reared Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Asian Journal of Agricultural Science, 3, 104-110.
• Lucas, A. (1996). Physical concepts of bioenergetics. In: Bioenergetics of Aquatic Animals, Lucas A. (Editor). English Edition. Taylor and Francis, France
• Maceina, M.J. & Shireman, J.V. (1979). Grass carp: Effects of salinity on survival, weight loss, and muscle tissue water content. Progressive Fish Culture, 41, 69-73.
• Mustafayev, N.J. & Mekhtiev, A.A. (2008). Changes of the serotonergic system activity in fish tissues during an increase of water salinity. Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology, 44(1), 69-73.
• Norton, V.M. & Davis, K.B. (1977). Effect of abrupt change in the salinity of the environment on plasma electrolytes, urine volume and electrolyte excretion in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 56, 425-431.
• OECD 203 (1992). ‘Fish, acute toxicity test’. www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/20/1948241
• Reid, S.G., Bernier, N.J. & Perry, S.F. (1998). The adrenergic stress response in fish: control of catecholamine storage and release. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 120, 1-27.
• Wang, Y.F. & Zhu, X.H. (2002). A review on impact of salinity on patterns of fish ecophysiology. Studia Marina Sinica, 44, 151-158.