ENDÜSTRİYEL BALIKÇI TEKNELERİNİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK GÖSTERGELERİ: SİNOP İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 208 - 216, 29.09.2016

Ahmet Şeref Korkmaz , Tolga Coşkun

https://doi.org/10.3153/JAEFR16023

Öz

Bu çalışma, Sinop ilindeki 44 adet
endüstriyel (orta ve büyük ölçekli) balıkçı teknesinin 2008-2009 av
mevsimindeki balıkçılık faaliyetlerine dayalı olarak sosyo-ekonomik
göstergelerini saptamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Balıkçı tekneleri
balıkçılık tipine göre gırgır (1 adet), trol (8 adet) ve trol-gırgır (35 adet)
olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Balıkçılıkla ilgili teknik, sosyal ve
ekonomik veriler, balıkçı gemilerinin sahipleri veya işletenleri ile yüz yüze
görüşme tekniği uygulanarak anketlerin doldurulmasıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler kullanılarak Sinop ilindeki endüstriyel
balıkçı teknelerinin sosyo-ekonomik göstergeleri belirlenmiştir. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre, Sinop ilindeki
endüstriyel balıkçı teknelerinin %29,55’inin negatif ekonomik performans
gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Trol teknelerinin %75’i, trol-gırgır teknelerinin de
%20’si negatif ekonomik performans sergilemişlerdir. Bunun dışında, gırgır ve
trol tekneleri kâr marjı bakımından alternatif yatırım araçlarından daha düşük
getiri sağlamışlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstriyel balıkçı tekneleri, Yerel sosyo-ekonomik göster-geler, Sinop

SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS OF INDUSTRIAL FISHING VESSELS: A CASE STUDY OF SINOP PROVINCE

Öz

This study was carried out to determine
the socio-economic indicators in the 2008/2009 fishing season of the industrial
(medium- and large-scale) fishing vessels 44 nos. in the province of Sinop.
Fishing vessels were grouped as purse-seiner (1 nos.), trawler (8 nos.) and
trawler-purseseiner (35 nos.) according to fishery types. Technical, economic
and social data related with fishing activity were collected by filling of
questionnaires forms using face-to-face survey with vessel’s owner or operator.
From collected data, local socio-economic indicators of the industrial fishing vessels
were determined. According to obtained results, 29.55 per cent of the
industrial fishing vessels in Sinop Province were determined to show the
negative economic performance. 75 per cent of trawler vessels and 20 per cent
of trawler- purse-seiner vessels were shown the negative economic performance.
Otherwise, purse-seiner and trawler vessels were provided low return more than
alternative investment tools by profit rate.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industrial fishing vessels, Local socio-economic indicators, Sinop (Turkey)

Kaynakça

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