Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe

Lawrence Mango; Andrew Tapiwa Kugedera

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24

EN

Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe

Abstract

The objective was to assess the challenges and opportunities of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in ward 27, Shamva District, Zimbabwe. Data on demographics, household endowments and economic and social achievements from tobacco production was collected using questionnaires and interviews. A systematic sampling technique was used in selecting the tobacco farmers. Data was analysed using SPSS version 26. The results show that 93.9% of the participants were males and most of the participants were educated to primary level (36.4%). Zimbabwe Leaf Tobacco Company (43%) was cited as the major company which provide contract farming to tobacco farmers in ward 27. The results further indicated that there are more opportunities received by tobacco farmers such as receiving inputs at no cost but face challenges such as poor crop yields due to low producer price (55%), high cost of production (30%), low rainfall (9%) and shortage of firewood (6%). Some participants indicated that they do not have technical knowledge on how to use chemicals and in identifying pests so that they apply the correct chemicals. It is recommended that companies which provide contract farming must collaborate with the Ministry of Agriculture and further train farmers on financial management skills, how to use chemicals and pest identification so that the quality of the leaf is improved. Nevertheless, contracting companies should provide tillage services to farmers and ensure that farmers are included in price determination.

Keywords

contract farming, opportunities, side marketing, smallholder farmers, tobacco production

Supporting Institution

Zimbabwe Open University

Project Number

15

Thanks

To the Zimbabwe Leaf Tobacco Company, Northern Tobacco Company and Chidziva Tobacco Processors

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Lawrence Mango ^*
0000-0003-2048-6098
Zimbabwe

Andrew Tapiwa Kugedera
0000-0002-1700-6922
Zimbabwe

Publication Date

March 15, 2022

Submission Date

January 5, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 6 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA65YB94JP

APA

Mango, L., & Kugedera, A. T. (2022). Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 6(1), 189-196. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24

AMA

1.Mango L, Kugedera AT. Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022;6(1):189-196. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24

Chicago

Mango, Lawrence, and Andrew Tapiwa Kugedera. 2022. “Pitfalls and Prospects of Contract Farming to Smallholder Tobacco Farmers in Shamva District, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6 (1): 189-96. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24.

EndNote

Mango L, Kugedera AT (March 1, 2022) Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6 1 189–196.

IEEE

[1]L. Mango and A. T. Kugedera, “Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 189–196, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24.

ISNAD

Mango, Lawrence - Kugedera, Andrew Tapiwa. “Pitfalls and Prospects of Contract Farming to Smallholder Tobacco Farmers in Shamva District, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 6/1 (March 1, 2022): 189-196. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24.

JAMA

1.Mango L, Kugedera AT. Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022;6:189–196.

MLA

Mango, Lawrence, and Andrew Tapiwa Kugedera. “Pitfalls and Prospects of Contract Farming to Smallholder Tobacco Farmers in Shamva District, Zimbabwe”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, Mar. 2022, pp. 189-96, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24.

Vancouver

1.Lawrence Mango, Andrew Tapiwa Kugedera. Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2022 Mar. 1;6(1):189-96. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2022.1.24

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Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Pitfalls and prospects of contract farming to smallholder tobacco farmers in Shamva district, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

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