Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea

Yusuf Karagözoğlu; Naci Ömer Alayunt; Akif Evren Parlak

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11

EN

Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea

Abstract

In this study, sage (Salvia officinalis L.), linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.), and daisy (Matricaria chamomilla L.) herbs, which have rich phytochemical content and are frequently consumed in winter months for medicinal purposes, were obtained from three different herbalists located in Bingol and investigated in terms of their heavy metal contents, total flavonoid, total anthocyanin and total polyphenol contents. Some of the heavy metal (Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Hg, Pb) contents of the collected herb samples were determined by ICP-MS. Total flavonoid, total anthocyanin and total polyphenol contents were determined by analyzing spectrophotometric methods. While the total phenolic content was found the most in sage (S1) ethylacetate and methanol extracts (760.1±2.0, 410.33±1.5 mg GAE/g), it was found the least in linden (L1, L3) hexane extracts (6.66±.1.3, 8.35±0.8 mg GAE/g). It was determined that total flavonoid content and total anthocyanin contents were higher in sage (S1) ethylacetate (294.31±2.1 mg CE/g and 291.31±2.1 mg MvGE/g), sage (S2) methanol (375.0±1.9 mg CE/g and 139.01*±2.0 mg MvGE/g) extracts, and less in linden (L1) and daisy (D1) hexane extracts respectively. It was determined that Cr and Cu metals were among the values suitable for consumption in terms of health in all samples except the chamomile (D1, D3) samples, and Zn metals were among the values suitable for consumption in all samples except the linden (L2) sample. Furthermore, the toxic metal Cd (0.05±0.00- 0.09±0.00 μg/g) in daisy (D1, D3) samples, as well as the other toxic metal Pb (4.50±0.01-6.43±0.01 μg/g) in sage (S1,S2,S3) and linden (L1,L2,L3) samples, were found to be among the values suitable for consumption in terms of health. As a result, when the total anthocyanin, polyphenol and flavonoid contents were compared in all groups it was found that sage had the highest value in ethyl acetate extract. Additionally, Cu and Ni values of sage, and Fe and Pb values in both sage and linden were within safe limits in terms of health. They are of utmost importance in terms of supporting the daily mineral intake. However, As, Pb, and Hg were found to be toxic in daisy extract. This result can be shown as a result that the daisy will be a bioaccumulator. Therefore, consumption of daisy tea should be limited.

Keywords

Daisy, Heavy metal, Herbal Tea, Linden, Total anthocyanin, Total flavonoid, Total polyphenol, Sage

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Food Engineering, Food Biotechnology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Yusuf Karagözoğlu
0000-0003-4201-0904
Türkiye

Naci Ömer Alayunt ^*
0000-0003-2215-0934
Türkiye

Akif Evren Parlak
0000-0002-2579-9985
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 29, 2023

Submission Date

March 28, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 6, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 7 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA49YK56RB

APA

Karagözoğlu, Y., Alayunt, N. Ö., & Parlak, A. E. (2023). Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(2), 335-344. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11

AMA

1.Karagözoğlu Y, Alayunt NÖ, Parlak AE. Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(2):335-344. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11

Chicago

Karagözoğlu, Yusuf, Naci Ömer Alayunt, and Akif Evren Parlak. 2023. “Total Secondary Metabolites and Heavy Metal Profile of Some Medicinal Plants Frequently Consumed As Winter Tea”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 (2): 335-44. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11.

EndNote

Karagözoğlu Y, Alayunt NÖ, Parlak AE (June 1, 2023) Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 2 335–344.

IEEE

[1]Y. Karagözoğlu, N. Ö. Alayunt, and A. E. Parlak, “Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 335–344, June 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11.

ISNAD

Karagözoğlu, Yusuf - Alayunt, Naci Ömer - Parlak, Akif Evren. “Total Secondary Metabolites and Heavy Metal Profile of Some Medicinal Plants Frequently Consumed As Winter Tea”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/2 (June 1, 2023): 335-344. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11.

JAMA

1.Karagözoğlu Y, Alayunt NÖ, Parlak AE. Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:335–344.

MLA

Karagözoğlu, Yusuf, et al. “Total Secondary Metabolites and Heavy Metal Profile of Some Medicinal Plants Frequently Consumed As Winter Tea”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, June 2023, pp. 335-44, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11.

Vancouver

1.Yusuf Karagözoğlu, Naci Ömer Alayunt, Akif Evren Parlak. Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023 Jun. 1;7(2):335-44. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.11

Cited By

Lemon Juice and Ascorbic Acid Effect on the Metals Extraction from Chamomile, Human Risk Assessment

Biological Trace Element Research

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-025-04526-z

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Abstract

Total secondary metabolites and heavy metal profile of some medicinal plants frequently consumed as winter tea

Abstract

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References

Details

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Subjects

Journal Section

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Publication Date

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Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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Cited By

Lemon Juice and Ascorbic Acid Effect on the Metals Extraction from Chamomile, Human Risk Assessment

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