Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress

Mustafa Okan; Aydın Alp; Kamil Haliloğlu

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15

EN

Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress

Abstract

In the South-eastern Anatolia Region, where the climate is favorable to cultivation for durum wheat, there have been notable reductions in both yield and quality due to biotic and abiotic stress factors in the region. Primary one of these stresses is high-temperature stress. High-temperature stress, specifically during the late flowering stage and early grain filling stage, results in substantial reductions in both crop yield and quality. In this study, several practical, easily and rapidly quantifiable physiological, morphological, and yield-related parameters that may be used in durum wheat improvement programs in the region for high-temperature stress tolerance were investigated. Ninety landrace durum genotypes and 4 standard cultivars were used. The study was carried out at GAP (South-eastern Anatolia Project) International Agricultural Research and Training Centre in an air conditioning room according to an augmented design under optimum conditions and stressful conditions where high-temperature stress was created. Compared to optimum conditions, there were reductions in flag leaf greening time by 20%, days to maturity by 7%, spike length by 10%, peduncle length by 18%, grain filling time by 23%, number of spikelets on the spike by 12%, number of grains on the spike by 39%, and thousand-kernel weight by 33%, while grain filling rate increased under high-temperature stress conditions. The genotypes 82, 83, 87, 88, 99, and 103 and the standard varieties Artuklu and Sümerli prevailed in both optimum and stress conditions. The fact that leaf erectness, flag leaf greening time, grain filling time, and leaf chlorophyll content among morphological and physiological characteristics had a significant correlation with yield components under both conditions indicates that these characteristics can be used as selection criteria for tolerance to stressful conditions in the region.

Keywords

Landrace, durum wheat, high-temperature stress, tolerance, selection

Supporting Institution

1. Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri koordinasyonu (DÜBAP) 2. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM)

Project Number

(DÜBAP) ZİRAAT.21.005 - TAGEM/TBAD/A/22/A7/P1/5088

Thanks

Bu projeye maddi kaynak sağladıklarından dolayı Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri koordinasyonu (DÜBAP) ve Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü (TAGEM)'e teşekkür ederiz.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Field Crops and Pasture Production (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mustafa Okan ^*
0000-0001-7835-2389
Türkiye

Aydın Alp
0000-0003-2350-0940
Türkiye

Kamil Haliloğlu
0000-0002-4014-491X
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2023

Submission Date

July 31, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 5, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 7 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84HW43HC

APA

Okan, M., Alp, A., & Haliloğlu, K. (2023). Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(3), 607-620. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15

AMA

1.Okan M, Alp A, Haliloğlu K. Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(3):607-620. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15

Chicago

Okan, Mustafa, Aydın Alp, and Kamil Haliloğlu. 2023. “Determination of the Tolerance of Physiological, Morphological, and Yield Parameters of Landrace Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) to High-Temperature Stress”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 (3): 607-20. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15.

EndNote

Okan M, Alp A, Haliloğlu K (September 1, 2023) Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 3 607–620.

IEEE

[1]M. Okan, A. Alp, and K. Haliloğlu, “Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 607–620, Sept. 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15.

ISNAD

Okan, Mustafa - Alp, Aydın - Haliloğlu, Kamil. “Determination of the Tolerance of Physiological, Morphological, and Yield Parameters of Landrace Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) to High-Temperature Stress”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/3 (September 1, 2023): 607-620. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15.

JAMA

1.Okan M, Alp A, Haliloğlu K. Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:607–620.

MLA

Okan, Mustafa, et al. “Determination of the Tolerance of Physiological, Morphological, and Yield Parameters of Landrace Durum Wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) to High-Temperature Stress”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 3, Sept. 2023, pp. 607-20, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15.

Vancouver

1.Mustafa Okan, Aydın Alp, Kamil Haliloğlu. Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023 Sep. 1;7(3):607-20. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.3.15

Cited By

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https://doi.org/10.36899/japs.2024.4.0790

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Determination of the tolerance of physiological, morphological, and yield parameters of landrace durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) to high-temperature stress

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Abstract

Supporting Institution

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Thanks

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Details

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Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

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IZ

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Cited By

ASSESSMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT DEFENCE SYSTEM AS A SELECTION CRITERION AGAINST TO OXIDATIVE STRESS DURING THE EARLY GROWTH PERIOD OF COMMON WHEAT

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