Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions

Baki Temur; Yelderem Akhoundnejad; Yahya Nas; Lale Ersoy

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5

EN

Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in open field conditions in Ciğir village, located in the Idil district of Sirnak province, during 2020 tomato growing season. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of different potassium (potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate) fertilizers on yield and quality characteristics of tomato plants (Fereng genotype and Kamenta F1 variety) grown under drought stress. The fertilizers were foliar applied at a dose of 1%. Irrigation treatments of the experiment were full irrigation (control, 100%), 66% of the full irrigation, and 33% of the full irrigation. Leaf temperature, relative water content of leaf, chlorophyll content, fresh and dry weight of green parts, membranes injury index, soluble solid content (SSC) in tomato juice, pH of tomato juice and total yield were determined. The results indicated that drought stress had a significant adverse impacts on yield and quality of both Fereng genotype and Kamenta F1 variety. The application of potassium nitrate and potassium sulfate caused an increase in the chlorophyll and water soluble solid content. Potassium chloride application resulted in a reduction in membrane damage. The effects of potassium sulfate fertilizer on yield was significantly higher than the other two potassium fertilizers.

Keywords

Drought stress, Solanum lycopersicum, yield, potassium

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Vegetable Growing and Treatment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Baki Temur ^*
0000-0001-5500-6635
Türkiye

Yelderem Akhoundnejad
0000-0002-1435-864X
Türkiye

Yahya Nas
0000-0002-6917-8697
Türkiye

Lale Ersoy
0000-0002-0215-704X
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

December 16, 2023

Publication Date

December 29, 2023

Submission Date

August 21, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 13, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 7 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84RN47LJ

APA

Temur, B., Akhoundnejad, Y., Nas, Y., & Ersoy, L. (2023). Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(4), 761-769. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5

AMA

1.Temur B, Akhoundnejad Y, Nas Y, Ersoy L. Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(4):761-769. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5

Chicago

Temur, Baki, Yelderem Akhoundnejad, Yahya Nas, and Lale Ersoy. 2023. “Effect of Different Potassium Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) under Drought Stress Conditions”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 (4): 761-69. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5.

EndNote

Temur B, Akhoundnejad Y, Nas Y, Ersoy L (December 1, 2023) Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 4 761–769.

IEEE

[1]B. Temur, Y. Akhoundnejad, Y. Nas, and L. Ersoy, “Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 761–769, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5.

ISNAD

Temur, Baki - Akhoundnejad, Yelderem - Nas, Yahya - Ersoy, Lale. “Effect of Different Potassium Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) under Drought Stress Conditions”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/4 (December 1, 2023): 761-769. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5.

JAMA

1.Temur B, Akhoundnejad Y, Nas Y, Ersoy L. Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:761–769.

MLA

Temur, Baki, et al. “Effect of Different Potassium Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) under Drought Stress Conditions”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 4, Dec. 2023, pp. 761-9, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5.

Vancouver

1.Baki Temur, Yelderem Akhoundnejad, Yahya Nas, Lale Ersoy. Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023 Dec. 1;7(4):761-9. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.5

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Effect of different potassium fertilizers on yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drought stress conditions

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Subjects

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Published in Issue

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Fruit quality traits of greenhouse grown tomatoes as influenced by genotypes, irrigation and fertilization rates

Respuesta a distintas concentraciones de cloruro de potasio en plantas de tomate bajo estrés salino

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