Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations

Mehmet Parlak; Tülay Tunçay; Altıngül Özaslan Parlak

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14

EN

Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations

Abstract

Improper mining waste and tailing management in Pb-Zn mining areas (Balya and Koru) in the north-west Türkiye have not been researched sufficiently. Accordingly, concentrations of heavy metal were determined in mine tailing and soils taken from Balya and Koru, and a health risk evaluation caused by heavy metals was performed. Average Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn concentrations in mine tailings in Balya are 35.2, 17.8, 354.7, 1735, 10, 10089, 3730 mg kg-1 and these values were determined as 9.9, 8.9, 101.5, 1308, 4.5, 1871, 1375 mg kg-1 in the tailings in Koru, respectively. The concentrations of heavy metals in the soil samples taken from both Balya and Koru were determined to be lower. The evaluation of heavy metals’ health risks was performed according to both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects. The primary route of heavy metals in adults and children has been determined by oral intake. For both children and adults, the order of the carcinogenic effects of heavy metals in mine tailings and soils in Balya and Koru was Cd > Pb > Ni > Cr. As the carcinogenic risk values of Cd and Pb for adults and children in mine tailing and soils in Balya were above the limit value, the children’s Cd carcinogenic risk values were found above the limit value in mine tailing and soils in Koru. The mining area in both Balya and Koru poses a risk to human health since it is close to settlements.

Keywords

Heavy metals, Lead–zinc mine, Soil pollution, Health risk assessment, Türkiye

Supporting Institution

Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University The Scientiﬁc Research Coordination Unit

Project Number

Project number: 2018/2716

Thanks

This work was supported by Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University The Scientiﬁc Research Coordination Unit, Project number: 2018/2716.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Soil Sciences and Ecology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Parlak ^*
0000-0002-4813-1152
Türkiye

Tülay Tunçay
0000-0001-5398-5497
Türkiye

Altıngül Özaslan Parlak
0000-0001-6107-049X
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 25, 2024

Submission Date

January 29, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 4, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 8 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA43WP34LA

APA

Parlak, M., Tunçay, T., & Özaslan Parlak, A. (2024). Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 8(1), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14

AMA

1.Parlak M, Tunçay T, Özaslan Parlak A. Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2024;8(1):131-148. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14

Chicago

Parlak, Mehmet, Tülay Tunçay, and Altıngül Özaslan Parlak. 2024. “Heavy Metals in Tailings and Soils in the Pb-Zn Mining Areas of North-West Türkiye and Health Risk Evaluations”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 8 (1): 131-48. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14.

EndNote

Parlak M, Tunçay T, Özaslan Parlak A (March 1, 2024) Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 8 1 131–148.

IEEE

[1]M. Parlak, T. Tunçay, and A. Özaslan Parlak, “Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 131–148, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14.

ISNAD

Parlak, Mehmet - Tunçay, Tülay - Özaslan Parlak, Altıngül. “Heavy Metals in Tailings and Soils in the Pb-Zn Mining Areas of North-West Türkiye and Health Risk Evaluations”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 8/1 (March 1, 2024): 131-148. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14.

JAMA

1.Parlak M, Tunçay T, Özaslan Parlak A. Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2024;8:131–148.

MLA

Parlak, Mehmet, et al. “Heavy Metals in Tailings and Soils in the Pb-Zn Mining Areas of North-West Türkiye and Health Risk Evaluations”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, Mar. 2024, pp. 131-48, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet Parlak, Tülay Tunçay, Altıngül Özaslan Parlak. Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2024 Mar. 1;8(1):131-48. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2024.1.14

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Abstract

Heavy metals in tailings and soils in the Pb-Zn mining areas of North-west Türkiye and health risk evaluations

Abstract

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Cited By

Assessment of Soil Contamination by Potentially Toxic Elements Around Fertilizer Factory: An Ecological and Health Risks in Bandırma, NW Turkiye

Integrating machine learning for enhanced spatial prediction and risk assessment of soil heavy metal(loid)s

Assessing the Influence of Proximity to Mining Sites on Water Contamination by Pb, Hg, Cd, and as

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