Ampelographic Characterization of Turkish Indigenous Grape Accessions and European Cultivars (Vitis Vinifera L.)
Abstract
A total of 35 grape accessions and 3 reference cultivars were used to investigate the genetic polymorphism and relationships among Turkey and other European grape accessions by ampelographic characterization. Total of 74 ampelographic characteristics were identified for 38 genotypes. Ampelographic data were collected two vegetation periods. The characteristics of the vines were defined and measured according to OIV descriptors. In this study, three synonym varieties (100% similarity) were identified: 'Cabernet Sauvignon' and 'Cabernet Franch'; standard grape variety 'Merlot' and no.12 genotype (Merlot), and 'Sèmillion' analyzed as a standard grape variety and no. 1 'Sèmillion' genotype. Based on similarity rate of grape varieties, highest similarity ratios were found between 'Yuvarlak Razakı-Siyah Gemre' with 93%, 'Yuvarlak Razakı-Siyah Gemre' and 'Şika' with 91%, 'Moiseylative-Hafızali' with 90% and 'Kırmızı Şam-Pembe Gemre' genotypes with 89%. In principal component analyses graph, 'Müşküle', 'Buca Razakı', 'Moiseylative', 'Kırmızı Şam', 'Cardinal', 'Yuvarlak Razakı', 'Hafızali', 'Siyah Gemre' and 'Şika' were grouped together.
Keywords
Vitis vinifera L.,Ampelography,Characterization,Grape Accessions
References
- Oraman, MN. and Agaoglu, YS. (1969). Some characteristics of Turkey's viticulture and the composition of its districts in viticulture. Ankara University Agriculture Faculty Yearbook, Ankara.
- İşçi, B. and Dilli, Y. (2014). Ege Bölgesi Yerel Asma Çeşitlerinin (Vitis vinifera L.) basit tekrar dizileri (SSRs) ile karakterizasyonu. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 21 (4), 538-545.
- OIV (2001). Second Edition of the OIV Descriptor list for grape varieties and Vitis Species Website: http://www.oiv.int
- Anonymous (2013). GENRES - Informationssystem Genetische Ressourcen, http://www.genres.de/vitis/
- Rohlf, F.J. (2000). Phylogenetic models and reticulations. J. Classif., 17, 185-189
- Ortiz, J. M., Martin, J. P. Borrego,J. Chavez, J. Rodriguez, I. Munoz, G. and Cabello, F. (2004). Molecular and morphological characterization of a Vitis gene bank for the establishment of a base collection. Genetic Research and Crop Evaluation, 51: 403-409.
- Santiago, J. L., Boso, S. Gago, P. Alonso-Villaverde, V. and Martinez, M.C. (2007). Molecular and ampelographic characterization of Vitis vinifera L. 'Albarino', 'Savagnin Blanc' and 'Caino Blanco' shows that they are different cultivars. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5: 333-340.
- Ecevit, F. M. and Kelen, M. (1999). Determination of ampelographical characters of grape cultivars grown in Isparta (Atabey). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23: 511-518.
- Ateş, F. Çoban, H. Kara, Z. and Sabır, A. (2011). Ampelographic characterization of some grape cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) grown in South-western region of Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17 (3), 314-324.
- Marasalı, B. (1986). Determination of the ampelographic characters of some native standard grape varieties grown in Ankara conditions. Master Thesis, Ankara University. Graduate School of Natural and Sciences, Ankara.
