Investigation of pesticide ruins by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS chromatography in sweet fennel seed (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
Abstract
The aim of present study was to investigate the effects of the pesticide residues on the seeds of sweet fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Mill. cv. Dulce, grown by good agricultural practices. The sweet fennel was grown in Tefenni town of Burdur provience in South Western Part of Turkey. The residue analyses were done by GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS chromatographies. Total 186 active substances in used pesticides during the cultivation period were analyzed by LC-MS/MS chromatography meanwhile 116 active substances of pesticides by GC-MS/MS chromatography device were analyzed in sweet fennel seed. This study was conducted in years of 2012 and 2013 consecutively. Detectable pesticide residues have not been measured in the samples.
Keywords
References
- Anonymous, (1999). Export Promotion Center (IGEME) Records, Ankara. Url: www.igeme.com.tr (Access date: 10.01.2014)
- Anonymous, (2014). http://www.gida2000.com/gidalarda-pestisit-kalintilari-ve-kalinti-analizleri.html. Pesticide residues and residue analysis in foods. (Murat Yayla). (Access date: 10.01.2014)
- Akgül, A. (1993). Spice Science & Technology. First Edition, Ankara, Food Technology Association Edition Number: 15, Ankara
- Abou-Arab, A.A.K. (1999). Behavior of pesticides in tomatoes during commercial and home preparation. Food Chemistry, 65: 509-514https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00231-3. PubMed
- Abou-Arab, A.A.K., Kawther, M.S., El Tantawy, M.E., Badeaa, R.I., Khayria, N. (1999). Quantity estimation of some contaminants in commonly used medicinal plants in the Egyptian market. Food Chemistry, 67: 357-363 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00082-5. PubMed
- Abou-Arab, A.A.K., Abou Donia, M.A. (2001). Pesticide residues in some Egyptian spices and medicinal plants as affected by processing. Food Chem., 72(4): 439-445https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00254-5. PubMed
- Baytop, T. (1994). Turkish Plant Names Dictionary. Turkish Language Institution Publications. No. 578, Ankara. 508. 1994.
- Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey. 2nd Edition, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Istanbul.
- Baydar, H. (2005). Medical and Aromatic and Public Plants Science and Technology. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Agriculture SDU Publication No: 51: 154 s.
- Ceylan, A. (1997). Medical Plants II (Essential Oil Plants) Ege Univ. Faculty of Agriculture Publication No.:481


