The Effects of Thermal Proses Solid Product on Development of “Cicar Arietinum L.” and “Allium Ascalonicum”
Abstract
Today, the number of wastewater treatment plants is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, there is a large increase in the amount of sewage sludge. The sewage sludge obtained should be disposed of in such a way as not to damage the environment. Among these methods, disposal of sewage sludge by landfill is one of the most suitable methods in terms of environment and economics. In this study, the effects on the development of “Cicer Arietinum” and “Allium Ascalonicum” plants were investigated by adding municipal solid waste compost, brewery sludge, pyrolysis solid product of brewery sludge and chemical fertilizer at certain rates to the soil in order to improve the soil and increase the yield. As a result, it can be seen that the materials used can be used for remediation of the soil and contribute to the development of the plant. As a result of the study, it was observed that the soil mixture obtained by mixing the pyrolysis solid product with soil at certain ratios positively affected plant growth. Soil and pyrolysis solid product (25%) provided the highest yield for “Cicer Arietinum”.Soil and brewery sludge (25%) provided the highest yield for “Allium Ascalonicum”.
Keywords
References
- Akgül, G., 2017. Biochar: Production and Usage Areas. RTEU. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 5(4): 485-499.
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (2016). Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen in analysis samples of coal and carbon in analysis samples of coal and coke, ASTM-D5373, ASTM International, 11..
- Debosz, K., Petersen, S.O., Kure, L.K., Ambus, P. (2002). Evaluating Effects of Sewage Sludge and Household Compost on Soil Physical, Chemical And Microbiological Properties, Appl. Soil Tech., 19, 273-248.
- Doan, T.T., Bouvier, C., Bettarel, Y., Bouvier, T., Henry-des-Tureaux, T., Janeau, J.L., Lamballe Nguyen, B., Jouquet, P. (2014). Influence of buffalo manure, compost, vermicompost and biochar amendments on bacterial and viral communities in soil and adjacent aquatic systems. Appl. Soil Ecol. 73, 78–86.
- Düring, R.A., Gäth, S. (2002). Utilization of Municipal Organic Wastes in Agriculture Where Do we Stand, Where will we go? J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 165, 544-556.
- EPA, METHOD 3051A (2013). Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3051a.pdf . Accessed on 15 May 2013.
- Kocaer, F.O., Kemiksiz A., Başkaya, H.S. (2003). A Research on Mineralization of Organic Nitrogen in a Soil with Treatment Sludge. Ekoloji, 46, 12-16.
- Lehmann, J., Joseph, S. (2009). Biochar for environmental management: an introduction. In: Lehmann, J., Joseph, S. (Eds.), Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology. Earthscan, London, 1–12.
- Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (1982). Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Series no. 9, In: Methods of soil analysis part 2 second edition, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin USA, ISBN 0-89118-072-9.
- Pan, F., Li, Y., Chapman, S.J., Khan, S., Yao, H. (2016). Microbial utilization of rice straw and its derived biochar in a paddy soil. Sci. Total Environ., 559, 15–23.
