A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey)

Güllü Kaymak; Figen Esin Kayhan; Nazan Deniz Yön Ertuğ

doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14

EN

A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the toxic effects of heavy metal pollution on carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Sapanca Lake by biochemical and histological analyses. For this reason, fish and water samples were taken from the lake in 2015. Heavy metal (Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb, Cd) analyzes in the water column and tissues (muscle, liver, gill) were determined by ICP-OES. CAT, GSH and MDA levels, which are oxidative stress bioindicators in tissues, were measured by spectrophotometric methods. Histopathological findings in tissues were determined by Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. As a result, heavy metal concentrations in water were determined as Fe > Zn > Pb > Cu > Cd. The accumulation of Cu, Fe and Cd in the tissues of the fish were liver > gill > muscle, and the accumulation of Zn was gill > liver > muscle. CAT activity, MDA and GSH level of the tissues changed with the water temperature. General signs of destruction were observed in the gill tissues of the fish. Necrotic conditions in hepatocytes were observed. In conclusion, the presence of biochemical and histopathological findings in tissues suggests that the lake is not only affected by heavy metals but also by other pollutants.

Keywords

Heavy metals, Carp, Oxidative stress, Fresh water, Histopathology

Supporting Institution

Sakarya Üniversitesi

Project Number

2015-50-02-007

Thanks

We thanks to the TÜBİTAK-BİDEB 2211-C National Doctoral Scholarship Program for Priority Areas as it provides financial support during the doctoral thesis study. We also thanks to the Sakarya University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Commission (Project No: 2015-50-02-007), which allows this study to be financially supported.

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Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Water Resources and Water Structures

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Güllü Kaymak ^*
0000-0001-6309-0208
Türkiye

Figen Esin Kayhan
0000-0001-7754-1356
Türkiye

Nazan Deniz Yön Ertuğ
0000-0002-6830-8971
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 2021

Submission Date

November 10, 2020

Acceptance Date

February 9, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 5 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA47KF25GL

APA

Kaymak, G., Kayhan, F. E., & Yön Ertuğ, N. D. (2021). A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey). International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 5(1), 107-121. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14

AMA

1.Kaymak G, Kayhan FE, Yön Ertuğ ND. A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey). int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021;5(1):107-121. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14

Chicago

Kaymak, Güllü, Figen Esin Kayhan, and Nazan Deniz Yön Ertuğ. 2021. “A Biomonitoring Study: Using the Biomarkers in Cyprinus Carpio for the Evaluation of Water Pollution in Sapanca Lake (Sakarya, Turkey)”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5 (1): 107-21. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14.

EndNote

Kaymak G, Kayhan FE, Yön Ertuğ ND (March 1, 2021) A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey). International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5 1 107–121.

IEEE

[1]G. Kaymak, F. E. Kayhan, and N. D. Yön Ertuğ, “A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey)”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 107–121, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14.

ISNAD

Kaymak, Güllü - Kayhan, Figen Esin - Yön Ertuğ, Nazan Deniz. “A Biomonitoring Study: Using the Biomarkers in Cyprinus Carpio for the Evaluation of Water Pollution in Sapanca Lake (Sakarya, Turkey)”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 5/1 (March 1, 2021): 107-121. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14.

JAMA

1.Kaymak G, Kayhan FE, Yön Ertuğ ND. A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey). int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021;5:107–121.

MLA

Kaymak, Güllü, et al. “A Biomonitoring Study: Using the Biomarkers in Cyprinus Carpio for the Evaluation of Water Pollution in Sapanca Lake (Sakarya, Turkey)”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 5, no. 1, Mar. 2021, pp. 107-21, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14.

Vancouver

1.Güllü Kaymak, Figen Esin Kayhan, Nazan Deniz Yön Ertuğ. A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey). int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2021 Mar. 1;5(1):107-21. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2021.1.14

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A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey)

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A biomonitoring study: Using the biomarkers in Cyprinus carpio for the evaluation of water pollution in Sapanca lake (Sakarya, Turkey)

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© International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences