Comparative life history and demographic parameters of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on maize and oat flours

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 417 - 427, 29.06.2023

Ali Güncan , Şaziye Karayar , Yunus Emre Altunç

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.2.20

Cited By: 1

Öz

Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Mediterranean flour moth, is a major pest of stored food products, causing significant economic losses. Understanding the life history and population dynamics of E. kuehniella is crucial for developing effective pest management strategies and improving the sustainability of the food industry. In this study, we conducted an age-stage, two-sex life table analysis of E. kuehniella reared on maize and oat flours. The aim of the study was to compare the demographic parameters of the E. kuehniella populations reared on the two different types of flour including maize in laboratory conditions at 26 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% R.H., and a 16:8 (light: dark) photoperiod. Our findings suggest that while the flour type had a minor effect, there was no significant impact on the developmental time, survival rate, fecundity, and population growth rate of E. kuehniella. However, adult female longevity was significantly longer in the maize flour group compared to the oat flour group. The pre-adult survival rate was higher in the maize flour group (83%) than the oat flour group (72%). Additionally, our results indicate that fecundity of the E. kuehniella was slightly higher on oat flour than on maize flour, while the population growth rate was similar on both flours. Our results demonstrated that the larvae fed with maize flour consumed a significantly higher amount of flour (394 mg) than those fed with oat flour (278 mg). Furthermore, after 120 days of simulation the population growth projection of E. kuehniella was twice as high in oat flour compared to maize flour. These findings suggest that both maize and oat flours are susceptible to E. kuehniella infestation, which has important implications for the development of effective pest management strategies and the sustainability of the food industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mediterranean flour moth, maize flour, oat flour, stored product pest, life table

Kaynakça

• Altunç, Y.E, Karayar, Ş., Bahat, T.N., Güncan, A. (2023a). The growth potential and demographic parameters of Ephestia kuehniella and Plodia interpunctella on quinoa flour. Entomological Society of America 2023 International Branch Virtual Symposium, April 2023.
• Altunç, Y.E., Agrafioti, P., Lampiri, E., Güncan, A., Tsialtas, I.T., Athanassiou, C.G. (2023b). Population growth of Prostephanus truncatus and Sitophilus zeamais and infestation patterns in three maize hybrids. Journal of Stored Products Research, 101, 102091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2023.102091.
• Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G., Boukouvala, M.C. (2016) Population growth of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on different commodities. Jorunal of Stored Prodruct Research, 69, 72-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.05.001
• Athanassiou, C.G., Kavallieratos, N.G., Boukouvala, M.C., Nika, E.P. (2017). Influence of commodity on the population growth of the largergrain borer, Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostry-chidae). Jorunal of Stored Prodruct Research,73, 129-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2017.05.004
• Ayvaz, A., Karabörklü, S. (2008). Effect of cold storage and different diets on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep:Pyralidae). Journal of Pest Science, 81, 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-008-0192-2
• Chi, H. (1988). Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology, 17(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/17.1.26
• Chi, H. (1990) Timing of control based on the stage structure of pest populations: a simulation approach. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(4), 1143–1150. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.4.1143
• Chi, H. (2023a). TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TWOSEX-MSChart.zip).
• Chi, H. (2023b). TIMING-MSChart: A computer program for the population projection based on age–stage, two-sex life table. (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download /TIMING-MSChart.rar).
• Chi, H., Liu, H. (1985). Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology Academia Sinica, 24(2), 225-240.
• Chi, H., Su, H.Y. (2006). Age–stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology, 35 (1), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-35.1.10
• Chi, H., You, M., Atlıhan, R., Smith, C.L., Kavousi, A., Özgökçe, M.S., Güncan, A., Tuan, S., Fu, J., Xu, Y., Zheng, F., Ye, B., Chu, D., Yu, Y., Gharekhani, G., Saska, P., Gotoh, T., Schneider, M.I., Bussaman, P., Gökçe, A., Liu, T. (2020). Age-Stage, two-sex life table: an introduction to theory, data analysis, and application. Entomologia Generalis, 40(2), 103-124. https://doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2020/0936
• Çobanoğlu, S., Bayram, Ş., Denizhan, E., Sağlam, H. (2007). The effect of different temperatures and food densities on development of Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese) (Acari: Ascidae) reared on Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 31(1), 7-20.
• Efron, B., Tibshirani, R.J. (1993). An Introduction to the Bootstrap. Netherland, 436p.
• Faal-Mohammad-Ali, H., Shishehbor, P. (2013). Biological parameters of Bracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) parasitizing Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae): effect of host diet. Journal of Crop Protection, 2(4), 411-419.
• Fisher, RA. (1958). The genetical theory of natural selection. Dover Publication Inc., New York, USD, 291s.
• Goodman, D. (1982). Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. The American Naturalist, 119(6): 803-823. https://doi.org/10.1086/283956
• Hagstrum, D., Klejdysz, T., Subramanyam, B., Nawrot, J. (2013). Atlas of Stored-Product Insects and Mites, Advancing Grain Science Worldwide, Minnesota, USA, 598p.
• Harcourt, D. (1969). The development and use of life tables in the study of natural insect populations. Annual Review of Entomology, 14, 175-196. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.14.010169.001135
• Hill, D.S. (2003). Pests of Stored Foodstuffs and Their Control, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 476p.
• Huang, YB., Chi, H. (2011). The age–stage, two-sex life table with an offspring sex ratio dependent on female age. Agriculture and Forestry, 60(4), 337-345.
• Huang, Y.B., Chi, H. (2012), Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life tables to insect populations. Insect Science, 19, 263-273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01424.x
• Huang, H.W., Chi, H., Smith, C.L. (2018). Linking demography and consumption of Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Solanum photeinocarpum (Solanales: Solanaceae): with a new method to project the uncertainty of population growth and consumption. Journal of Economic Entomology, 111, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox330
• Jacob, T.A., Cox, P.D. (1977). The influence of temperature and humidity on the lifecycle of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Product Research, 13(3), 107e118. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-474X(77)90009-1
• Karayar, Ş. (2023). Değirmen güvesi, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın bazı glütensiz unlarda popülasyon parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması, Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 64 p.
• Kurtuluş, A., Pehlivan, S., Achiri, T.D., Atakan, E. (2020). Influence of different diets on some biological parameters of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 85, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2019.101554
• Mäkinen-Kiljunen, S., Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H., Petman, L., Rinne, J., Haahtela, T. (2001) A baker's occupational allergy to flour moth (Ephestia kuehniella). Allergy, 56(7), 696-700. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.2001.00142.x
• Moghadamfar, Z., Pakyari, H., Amir-Maafi, M. (2020). Age-stage, two-sex life table of Ephestai kuheniella (Lep: Pyrallidae) at different constant temperatures. Crop Protection, 137, 105200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105200
• Moghaddassi, Y., Ashouri, A., Bandani, A.R., Leppla, N.C., Shirk, P.D. (2019). Effect of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larval diet on egg quality and parasitism by Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Insect Science, 19(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iez076
• Mohammadi, S., Mehrkhou, F. (2020). Effects of various cereal flour on life table parameters of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 9(1), 29-39.
• Mohammadi, S., Maroufpoor, N., Tonga, A., Bayram, A., & Maroufpoor, M. (2020). Comparative demography and population projection of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 40(2), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.22117/jesi.2020.342453.1372
• Mohammadzadeh, V., Farshbaf Pourabad, R., Ashouri, S., Hosseini, N. (2020). Impact of four diets on pupal and larval total protein and digestive α-amylase activity in Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 9(4), 615-624.
• Naseri, B., Bidar, F. (2015). Two-sex life table parameters of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) on different barley and wheat cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 35(3), 63-75.
• Nielsen, P.S. (2003). Predation by Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese) (Acari: Ascidae) on eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 39, 395-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-474X(02)00033-4
• Ozder, N. (2006). Comparative biology and life tables of Trichogramma brassicae and Trichogramma cacoeciae with Ephestia kuehniella as host at three constant temperatures. The Great Lakes Entomologist, 39(1), 59-64.
• Parra, L.M., Garcia, A.G., Alves, G.R., Magro, S.R., Parra, J.R.P. (2022) Effect of different wheat-based diets and corn meal addition on development parameters of Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Insect Science, 22(3), 10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieac029
• Pashaei, S., Razmjou, J., Rafiee Dastjerdi, H., Ebadollahi, A., Naseri, B. (2023). Effect of various cereal hosts on population growth traits of the mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture) Agriculture), 45(4), 1 17. https://doi.org/10.22055/ppr.2022.17885.
• Pehlivan, S. (2021). Influence of the eggs of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) reared on different diets on the performance of the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). European Journal of Entomology,118, 51-56. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2021.006
• Razmjou, J., Afshari, F., Abedi, Z. (2022) Population growth traits of the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and their relationship with some physical and biochemical properties of various maize hybrids. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 42(2), 101-109. https://doi.org/10.52547/jesi.42.1.9
• Rees, D. (2004). Insects of Stored Products, CSIRO Publishing, 181p.
• Serna-Saldivar, S.O. (2012). Cereal Grains Laboratory Reference and Procedures Manual, CRC Press, 360p.
• Seyedi, H., Mehrkhou, F., Noori, F. (2017). Type of cereal flours as factors affecting biological and physiological characteristics of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae. Journal of Crop Protection, 6(2), 273-285.
• Solis, D.R., Mostafa Habib, M.E.D., Fernandes, E.S.A., Hebling, M.J.A., da Silva, T.F. (2006). Comparative study of the Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) development utilizing three artificial diets. Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias, 8(1), 17-21.
• Soltani Nezhad, P., Shirvani, A., Rashki, M. (2016). Effect of different diets on development and reproduction of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep.: Pyralidae). Plant Pests Research, 6(1), 13-22.
• Sönmez, E., Koç, Y., Özcan, Ö. (2019). The effects of different nutrients on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Leipdoptera: Pyralidae)’s total lipid and total fatty acid percentages. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science 8(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.464136
• Tarlack,P., Mehrkhou, F., Mousavi, M. (2015) Life history and fecundity rate of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on different wheat flour varieties. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 48(1), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2014.882135
• Tuan, S.J., Lee C., Chi, H. (2014). Population and damage projection of Spodoptera litura (F.) on peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) under different conditions using the age-stage, two-sex life table. Pest Management Science, 70(5), 805-813. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3618
• Türkoğlu, A., Özpınar, A. (2021). Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın yumurta üretiminde farklı besinlerin karşılaştırılması. Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 570-581. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.920222
• Wang, X., Güncan, A., Houding, O., Li, H., Wei, L., Yang, M. (2021). Artificial diet significantly enhance fitness and be applicable in mass-rearing of Ephestia elutella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Crop Protection, 147, 105684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105684
• Wei, M., Chi, H., Guo, Y., Li, X., Zhao, L., & Ma, R. (2020). Demography of Cacopsylla chinensis (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) reared on four cultivars of Pyrus bretschneideri (Rosales: Rosaceae) and P. communis pears with estimations of confidence intervals of specific life table statistics. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113(5), 2343-2353. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa149
• Yanik, E., Unlu, L. (2011). Influences of temperature and humidity on the life history parameters and prey consumption of Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 46, 177-184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-011-0029-y