Restoranlarda Nesne Tespiti ve Bilgisayarlı Görü Tekniklerini Kullanarak Gerçek Zamanlı Masa Doluluk Tespiti

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 12 - 27, 27.06.2025

Ali Kerem Güler , Ali Musa

Öz

Bu çalışma, restoran ortamında masa doluluğunu izlemek ve analiz etmek için nesne tespiti algoritmalarını kullanan yeni bir yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Yöntem, farklı renk, şekil ve boyutlardaki masaların özel bir görüntü veri setini oluşturmayı ve bu veri setini YOLO (You Look Only Once) algoritması ile eğitmeyi içermektedir. Sistem, masaları tespit etmek ve her masanın etrafındaki ilgili alanda algılanan kişi sayısına dayalı olarak doluluk ölçümleri hesaplamak üzere tasarlanmıştır. Ayrıca, masa doluluğu bilgisi, gelecekteki operasyonel planlama ve zamana bağlı analizleri kolaylaştırmak için zaman serisi veri seti formatında kaydedilmektedir. Ön testlerde, belirli bir zaman aralığı için kamera kayıtları incelenerek masada oturan kişi sayısı manuel olarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, bu manuel sayım ile sistem tarafından gerçekleştirilen otomatik tespit karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmanın sonuçları, sistemin belirtilen zaman aralığında masada oturan kişi sayısını doğru bir şekilde tespit ettiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu veriler kaydedilip analiz edilerek, işletmelerin bilinçli operasyonel kararlar alması ve müşteri memnuniyetini artırmak için hizmet kalitesini iyileştirmesi sağlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nesne Tanıma , Görüntü İşleme , Bilgisayarlı Görü , Yolov8

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada kullanılan test ortamını sağlayan ve araştırmada kullanılan verilerin elde edilmesine katkı sağlayan Protel A.Ş.'ye teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Real-Time Table Occupancy Detection in Restaurants Using Object Detection and Computer Vision Techniques

Öz

This work presents a new approach to monitoring and analyzing table occupancy in a restaurant setting using object detection algorithms. The method involves creating a custom image dataset of tables of different colors, shapes, and sizes, and training a model on this dataset using the YOLO (You Look Only Once) algorithm. The system is designed to detect tables and calculate occupancy measurements based on the number of people detected in the relevant area around each table. In addition, information including table occupancy is recorded via logging in a time series dataset format to facilitate future operational planning and time-based analysis. In the preliminary tests, the number of individuals seated at the table was manually determined by reviewing camera recordings for a specific time interval. Subsequently, a comparison was made between this manual count and the automated detection performed by the system. The results of this comparison revealed that the system accurately detected the number of people seated at the table during the specified time interval. By saving and analyzing this data, enterprises can make informed operational decisions and improve their service quality to increase customer satisfaction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Object Detection , Image Processing , Computer Vision , Yolov8

Teşekkür

We express our thanks to Protel A.Ş. for providing the test environment used in this study and contributing to the acquisition of the data used in the research.

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