Artificial Intelligence Applications Used in Pharmacy and Pharmacy Related Fields

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 34 - 42, 18.08.2021

Beşir Sefa Mumay Ömrüm Ergüven

Öz

Changing occupational conditions with the development of technology required new definitions for each profession. Pharmacy is a field in which multidisciplinary studies that include many different fields are possible. The pharmacy profession, which was defined as a profession separate from medicine for the first time in 1960, has undergone changes required by the age in every period after 1960. Examples such as pharmacy laboratories where magistral medicines are prepared, the increase in the number of officinal drugs, the drug tracking system and the integration of the medulla system into pharmacies can be interpreted as a result of the pharmacy service's adaptation to the era. Nowadays, considering the necessity of change brought by technology, no pharmaceutical service can be considered independent of technology. Artificial intelligence algorithms can be used in every field of pharmacy. Artificial intelligence applications used in rational drug use, hospital pharmacy, community pharmacy, drug development and production. The aim of this study is; To evaluate the pharmacist's responsibilities and pharmacy practices in general in the light of current data and literature; The aim of this course is to explain artificial intelligence and the properties of artificial intelligence and present examples of artificial intelligence applications used in pharmacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pharmaceutical Science, Rational drug use, Pharmaceutical production, Artificial intelligence, Pharmacist

Eczacılık ve Eczacılık ile İlgili Alanlarda Kullanılan Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları

Öz

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte değişen meslek şartları, her meslek için yeni tanımlamalar gerektirmiştir. Eczacılık, birçok farklı alanı barındıran multidisipliner çalışmaların mümkün olduğu bir alandır. İlk defa 1960'ta tıptan ayrı bir meslek olarak tanımlanan eczacılık mesleği, 1960'tan sonraki her dönemde, çağın gerektirdiği değişikliklere uğramıştır. Majistral ilaçların hazırlandığı eczane laboratuvarları, müstahzar ilaç sayısının artması, ilaç takip sistemi ve Medula sisteminin eczanelere entegre edilmesi gibi örnekler, eczacılık hizmetinin bulunduğu çağa uymasının bir sonucu olarak yorumlanabilir. Günümüzde, teknolojinin getirdiği değişim zorunluluğu da göz önüne alınınca, hiçbir eczacılık hizmeti teknolojiden bağımsız düşünülememektedir. Eczacılığın neredeyse her alanında yapay zekâ algoritmaları kullanılabilir. Akılcı ilaç kullanımında, hastane eczanesinde, serbest eczanelerde, ilaç geliştirilmesinde ve üretilmesinde kullanılan yapay zekâ uygulamaları bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; güncel veriler ve literatür ışığında, eczacının sorumluluklarını ve eczacılık uygulamalarını genel olarak değerlendirmek; yapay zekâyı ve yapay zekânın özelliklerini açıklayarak eczacılık alanında kullanılan yapay zekâ uygulamalarına örnekler sunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eczacılık, Akılcı ilaç kullanımı, İlaç üretimi, Yapay zekâ, Eczacı

Kaynakça

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