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Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 20 Haziran 2025
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Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood

Öz

In this study, the surface properties of mulberry (Morus alba) wood treated with wax layers of varying coat numbers were identified and compared. The obtained data were analyzed in a statistical program, revealing generally different results. Except for the h° value, the number of coats factor was found to be significant for all tests in the variance analyses. As the number of coats increased, decreases were observed in the L* value, while increases were found in the b*, C*, and a* values. Increases in the number of coats resulted in a reduction in WI* values in both directions. The highest results in color parameters were observed in the control samples for ho and L* values, whereas for a*, b*, and C* values, they were found in the experimental samples treated with three coats of wax. The ∆E* values measured were 7.65 for one coat, 9.68 for two coats, and 12.02 for three coats of application. Increases in glossiness values were achieved in both directions at 60 and 85 degrees. The application of wax has been found to change certain optical properties of the wood.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mulberry, Waxes, Colour, Glossiness, Whitness index

Kaynakça

  1. Alemu, T., & Girma, M. (2019). Size of beeswax foundation sheet and productivity of honeybee colonies in northeastern Ethiopia. Animal Health and Production, 67, 255-263.
  2. ASTM D 2244-3, (2007). Standard practice for calculation or color tolerances and color, differences from instrumentally measured color coordinates, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  3. ASTM E313-15e1, (2015). Standard practice for calculating yellowness and whiteness indices from instrumentally measured color coordinates, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
  4. Ayata, U., Cakicier, N., & Gurleyen, L. (2021a): Determination of the artificial aging performance of the apricot wood applied with UV system parquet varnish used indoors. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal, 4, 40-50. DOI: 10.33725/mamad.922311.
  5. Ayata, U., Cakicier, N., & Gurleyen, L. (2021b): Determination of some surface properties of UV curable varnish-applied cedar wood after artificial aging application. Furniture and Wooden Material Research Journal, 4, 145-154. DOI: 10.33725/mamad.1005120.
  6. Ayata, Ü., Bilginer, E. H., & Çamlıbel, O. (2024a). Applications of natural and synthetic wax blends on wood surfaces of magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora L.), Wood Industry and Engineering, 6(1): 9-17.
  7. Ayata, Ü., Çamlıbel, O., Efe, F. T., Tonguç, F., & Kaplan, Ş. (2024b). Maun (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.) odununa uygulanmış modifiyeli arı balmumlarında seçilmiş bazı yüzey özelliklerinin incelenmesi, Tarım, Orman Ve Su Bilimlerinde Popüler Yaklaşımlar, Duvar Yayınları, Editör: Doç. Dr. Gökhan ŞEN, Haziran 2024, 67-79, ISBN: 978-625-6069-28-2.
  8. Ayata, Ü., Çavuş, V., Bal, B. C., & Efe, F. T., (2018). Dut, doğu çınarı, kızılçam ve sedir ağaç türlerinde janka sertlik değerinin belirlenmesi, 2. Uluslararası Bilimsel Çalışmalarda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar Sempozyumu, 30 Kasım - 2 Aralık, Samsun, Türkiye, 1490-1494.
  9. Ayata, Ü., Peker, H., Bilginer, E. H., Çamlıbel, O., & Gürleyen, L. (2024c). Balmumu uygulanmış erik (Prunus domestica L.) odununda bazı yüzey özellikleri üzerine farklı kat sayılarının etkileri, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 2-8.
  10. Barański, J., Klement, I., Vilkovská, T., & Konopka, A. (2017): High temperature drying process of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) with different zones of sapwood and red false heartwood. BioResources, 12, 1861-1870. DOI: 10.15376/biores.12.1.1861-1870

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ayata, Ü. (2025). Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, 8(1), 61-73. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.1509658
AMA
1.Ayata Ü. Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature. 2025;8(1):61-73. doi:10.35206/jan.1509658
Chicago
Ayata, Ümit. 2025. “Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 8 (1): 61-73. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.1509658.
EndNote
Ayata Ü (01 Haziran 2025) Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 8 1 61–73.
IEEE
[1]Ü. Ayata, “Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood”, Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 61–73, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.35206/jan.1509658.
ISNAD
Ayata, Ümit. “Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 8/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 61-73. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.1509658.
JAMA
1.Ayata Ü. Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature. 2025;8:61–73.
MLA
Ayata, Ümit. “Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, c. 8, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 61-73, doi:10.35206/jan.1509658.
Vancouver
1.Ümit Ayata. Determination of some surface properties in wax coatings applied on mulberry (Morus alba) wood. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature. 01 Haziran 2025;8(1):61-73. doi:10.35206/jan.1509658