Effects of Drought Stress on Germination and Seedling Growth of Seed Primed with Boron in Spinach

Gamze Kaya

doi:10.56430/japro.1535196

EN

Effects of Drought Stress on Germination and Seedling Growth of Seed Primed with Boron in Spinach

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of seed priming with different boron concentrations on the germination and seedling growth of spinach under drought-stress conditions. Seeds of the spinach cultivar Matador and sodium borate (Na2B8O13.4H2O) were used as materials. The seeds were primed with 0 (distilled water), 1, 10, 100, 500, and 1000 ppm B for 24 hours, with unprimed seeds serving as a control. Drought stress was induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) solution at a water potential of -3 bar and distilled water denoted as control conditions. A standard germination test was performed between papers at 20°C for 14 days. The germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, seedling growth parameters, and root/shoot length ratio were investigated. The findings revealed that drought stress reduced germination percentage, germination index, and seedling growth of unprimed seeds of spinach. However, boron priming improved these parameters while mitigating the negative effects of drought stress. Under drought conditions, seed priming with 1 ppm B shortened mean germination time. Similarly, seedling fresh and dry weight of spinach were improved by seed priming with 100-1000 ppm B, whereas root growth was stimulated by 10 ppm B. The highest root/shoot ratio was found at 10 ppm B. Boron priming was more efficient in promoting seedling growth than germination in spinach. As a result, seed priming with 10-100 ppm B should be recommended to improve the germination and seedling growth performance of spinach in the event of drought stress after planting.

Keywords

Boron , Drought stress , Germination , Seed priming , Spinacia oleracea L

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Vegetable Growing and Treatment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gamze Kaya ^*
0000-0002-9815-2672
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2024

Submission Date

August 18, 2024

Acceptance Date

September 19, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 5 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1535196

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA48XD94FX

APA

Kaya, G. (2024). Effects of Drought Stress on Germination and Seedling Growth of Seed Primed with Boron in Spinach. Journal of Agricultural Production, 5(3), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.56430/japro.1535196

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Applied Sciences

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Öz

Effects of Drought Stress on Germination and Seedling Growth of Seed Primed with Boron in Spinach

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Cited By

Investigation of the Effects of Foliar Amino Acid, Melatonin and Potassium Applications on Spinach Cultivar under Water Stress

Improvement of Wheat and Barley Cultivation Through Seed Priming with UV, Ozone, and Nutripriming (Fe, Zn, and B)