Information Technology Availability, Use and Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff at Tai Solarin University of Education, Nigeria: A Correlative Study

Öz

Job satisfaction may not necessarily be contingent upon availability, accessibility and utilization of facilities, especially technology. This is why this study investigated the relationship among information technology (IT) availability, utilization and job satisfaction by academic staff of Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED), Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted. Using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique, data were gathered from the academic staff in the four colleges and the University Library using a questionnaire tagged information technology and job satisfaction questionnaire ITJSQ (α=0.72); 214 questionnaires were retrieved from the respondents out of 286 administered to a population of 286 respondents. This represent 75% response rate. The study found that the IT resources available were internet (x=3.62; SD=1.13) computers (x=3.61; SD=0.92) CD-ROM and Online databases (x=2.72; SD=1.32) printers (x=2.51; SD=1.41) audio visuals (x=2.46; SD=1.29) and local area network (x=2.26; SD=1.46). It also revealed high IT utilization levels for internet (x=3.46; SD=1.07) computers (x=3.17; SD=1.05) photocopiers (x=2.63; SD=1.07) Online/CD-ROM databases (x=2.47; SD=1.23) audio-visuals (x=2.25; SD=1.27) and printers (x=2.19; SD=1.43). IT availability and utilization by the academic staff had no significant relationship with job satisfaction (r=-0.071; p>0.05) and (r=0.102; P>=0.05) respectively. The study recommends improved access and use of IT resources, efficient feedback mechanism, promotion of academic culture and participatory management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Information technology
• Availability
• Utilization
• Job satisfaction
• TASUED
• Nigeria.

Kaynakça

1. Adeniyi. E.O. (2000) Participatory Management, Job Satisfaction and commitment among Secondary School Teachers in Ogun State, Nigeria, Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Ibadan.
2. Ajayi, C.O. (2001) ‘Information and Communication Technologies: Building capacity in African Universities’, Proc. of the 10th Association of African University general conference, Nairobi, Kenya.
3. Ajayi G.O. (2002) ‘Bridging the digital divide: the Nigerian case’, Proc. of the conference on developing country access to online scientific publishing and sustainable alternatives (ICTP), Trieste, Italy.
4. Ajayi S.A. (1981) Job satisfaction and commitment among Nigeria University teachers, Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Ibadan.
5. Akanbi, S.O. (1986) Teacher job satisfaction and commitment as correlates of institutional task performance in Kwara State Teachers’ colleges, Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. University of Ibadan.
6. Akinde, A.D. and Adagunodo A. (2001) ‘Information and Communication Technology in the Administration of Colleges of Education’, in Isiaku, K et al (ed), Teachers Education in the information technology age. Abuja: NCCE, 6-14.
7. Alao, L.A. (1996) ‘A comparative study of job satisfaction between University Library Cataloguers and Reference Librarians in Nigeria’, Nigerian Library and Information Science Review, 14(1&2), 58-64.
8. Attwood, G. and Atrwood, I. (1989) Information technology dictionary, New-York: McGraw-Hill, p.19.

9. Biligin, A.O. (1986) A study of the relative contributions of motivators and hygiene to overall satisfaction of Turkish secondary teachers, Ankara: ODTU.
10. Blau, G. (1999) ‘Testing the longitudinal impact of wrk variables and performance appraisal satisfaction on subsequent overall job satisfaction’, Human Relations, 52,1099-1113.
11. Chen, L. (2008) ‘Job satisfaction among information systems (IS) personnel’, Computer in Human behavior, 2(1),105-118.
12. Chisenga, I. (2004) The use of information communication technology in African public libraries: A survey of ten countries in Anglophone Africa, INASP:UK.
13. Ejiogu, A.M. (1992) Theories of job satisfaction and job performance: An overview and critique. Lagos: Joja Publication.
14. Ekireghwo, P.O. (1998) ‘An overview of information technology for institutional management’, Nigerian Journal of Computer Literacy. 2(1): 29-38.
15. Foster, D. (1993) ‘The accommodation and coordination of information technology iii buildings and other developments: A need for cooperation and coordination’, Proc. of the 4th international conference on information technology utilization in developing countries, Gaborone, Botswana.
16. Hoppock, J. (1935) Job satisfaction. New York: Harper and Row.
17. Houser, J.D. (1938) What people want from business. New York: McGraw Hill.
18. Igbaria, M. and Guimaraes, T. (1993) ‘Antecedents and
19. consequences of job satisfaction among information centre employees’, Journal of Management Information Systems, 9(4): 145-174.
20. Kasongo, E. (1993) ‘Some factors undermining successful information technology utilization in developing countries: A need for cooperation and co-ordination’, Proc. of the 4th international conference on information technology utilization in developing countries, Gaborone, Botswana.
21. Kaya, E. (1995) ‘Job satisfaction of librarians in developing countries’, Proc. of the 61st IFLA general conference.
22. Kim, S. (2002) ‘Participative management and job satisfaction: lessons for management leadership’, Public Administration Review, 62 (2): 231-241.
23. Korunka, C. and Vitouch, O. (1999) ‘Effects of the implementation of information technology on employees’ strain and job satisfaction: a context-dependent approach’, Worker and Stress, 13 (4): 341-365.
24. Kose, M. R. (1981) ‘A study of job satisfaction of employee in three research organization in Turkey’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54: 149-160.
25. Lancaster, F. and Sandore, B. (1997) Technology and management in library and information science. London: Library Association Publishing.
26. Liacqua, J.A., Schumacher, P., and Li, H.C. (1995) ‘Factors contributing to job satisfaction in higher education’, Education, vol. 116.
27. Ma, C. Samuels, M.E., and Alexander, J.W. (2003) ‘Factors that influence nurses’ job satisfaction’, Journal of Nursing Administration, 33(5): 293-269.
28. Magara, E. (2002) ‘Application digital libraries and Electronic technologies in Uganda’, African Journal of Library, Archives and Information science, 12(2): 145-154.
29. Marghadan, M.A. (1987) ‘Factors affecting information technology transfer in developing countries’, Ubris, 37: 239-245.
30. McMurtney, M.E., Grover V., Teng, J.T., and Lightner, N.J. (2002) ‘Job satisfaction of information technology workers: The impact of career orientation and task automation in a CASE environment’, Journal of Management Information Systems, 19 (2): 273-302.
31. Oduwole A. A. (2005) ‘Information technology application to cataloguing in Nigeria University libraries’, Electronic library, 23(3):289-294.
32. Oketunji, I. (2000) ‘Application of information technologies in Nigerian libraries: problems and prospects’, in P.O Fayose and K.I.N Nwalo (eds.), Information technology in library and information science education in Nigeria. Ibadan: NALISfi, 7-20.
33. Okon, H.I. (2005) ‘Effective communication and smooth administration of academic libraries in the 21st century: a new paradigm in Nigeria’, Library Philosophy and Practice, 8(1).
34. Oyinsola. L. A. (2004) ‘Nigerian University Libraries and the challenges of globalization: The way Forward’, Electronic Journal of Academic Librarianship, 5(2): 2-3.
35. Reiner, M.D. and Zhao, J. (1991) ‘The determinants of job satisfaction among United States Airforce security’, Police Review Public and Personal Administration, 19: 5-8.
36. Rosenhergm D. (1997) University Libraries Africa: A review of their current state and future potential Vol. I. London: International African Institute.
37. Seashore, S. E. (1974) ‘Job satisfaction as an indicator of the quality of employment’, Social indicators Research, 1 (2): 135-168.
38. Sibair, S. K. and Kgankenna, F. (2002) ‘Information technology knowledge and skills of agricultural researchers in Botswana’, African Journal of Library, Archive and information Science. 12 (2): 201-212.
39. Torkzadeh, G. and Doll, W. J. (1999) ‘The development of a tool for measuring perceived impact of information technology on work’, Omega, 27 (3): 327-339.
40. Wolpin, J., Burke, R.J. and Greenglass, E.R. (1991) ‘Is job satisfaction an antecedent consequence of psychological burnout’, Human relations, 44 (2): 193-209.