Preliminary study on a stranding case of Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) on the Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 152 - 157, 01.08.2014

Erdem Danyer İşıl Aytemiz Ali Cemal Gücü Arda M. Tonay

Öz

Abstract The Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) is one of the critically endangered species in the world and in the northeast Mediterranean Sea there is a continuously breeding population. On 28 February 2014, 3-3.5 months old, male Mediterranean monk seal stranded near Yasilovacık Harbour, Mersin. Gross necropsy was carried out one day later. The seal was emaciated and lungs were pneumonic. This paper summarizes the preliminary findings of the gross necropsy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Key words: Mediterranean monk seal , Monachus monachus , Eastern Mediterranean Sea , deliberate killing , emaciation

Kaynakça

• Androukaki, E., Adamantopoulou, S., Dendrinos, P., Tounta, E., Kotomatas, S. (1999) Causes of mortality in the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) in Greece. Contributions to the Zoology and Ecology of the Eastern
• Mediterranean Region 1: 405-411. Danyer, E., Aytemiz, I., Özbek, E. Ö., Tonay, A. M. (2013a) Preliminary study on a stranding case of Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus
• (Hermann, 1779) on Antalya coast, Turkey, August 2013. Journal of the Black
• Sea/ Mediterranean Environment 19(3): 359-364. Danyer, E., Özbek, E. Ö., Aytemiz, I., Tonay, A. M. (2013b) Preliminary report of a stranding case of Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) on Antalya coast, Turkey, April 2013. Journal of the Black Sea/
• Mediterranean Environment 19(2): 278-282. Ergün, Y., Altuğ, E.M. (2012) Necropsy Report. Veterinary Faculty of Mustafa
• Kemal University (No:96174695/045/1340)
• Gücü, A.C., Sakinan, S., Ok, M. (2009) Occurrence of the critically endangered
• Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus, at Olympos-Beydağları National Park, Turkey (Mammalia: Phocidae). Zoology in the Middle East 46(1): 3-8. Güçlüsoy, H., Kiraç, C.O., Veryeri, N.O., Savas, Y. (2004) Status of the Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) in the coastal waters of Turkey. EU Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 21(3-4): 201- 2
• Güçlüsoy, H.,Savas, Y. (2003) Interaction between monk seals Monachus monachus (Hermann, 1779) and marine fish farms in the Turkish Aegean and management of the problem. Aquaculture Research 34(9): 777-783.
• HDOMFAL (2012) Hatay District Office of Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Web site. Available at http://www.hataytarim.gov.tr/hbr_159_&_
• Meydan-Koyu-Sahilinde-Olu-Akdeniz-Foku-Bulundu.html. (accessed 06 May 2014)
• Kırkasır Gazetesi (2012) Available at http://kirkasirgazetesi.com/eskiweb/haber- 2218-Samandagda-Olu-Akdeniz-Foku-Bulundu.html. (accessed 06 May 2014)
• Rowles, T.K., Van Dolah, F.M., Hohn, A.A. (2001): Gross Necropsy and Specimen Collection Protocols. In: CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal
• Medicine, 2 ed. (eds., L.A. Dierauf, F.M.D. Gulland) CRC Press, pp. 449-470. Öztürk, B. (1992) Mediterranean Monk Seal. Anahtar Kitaplar, Istanbul, 215 pp. (in Turkish).
• Öztürk, B. (2007) Mediterranean Monk Seal and Its Protection. Yalıkavak
• Çevre ve Fok Araştırmaları Derneği Yayın No:1, Muğla Turkey, 132 pp. (in Turkish). Saydam, G., Gucu, A.C. Ok, M., Sakinan, S., Sahin E., Tutar, O., Tuer, M. (2014) Population viability analysis of Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) and significance of dispersal in survival (Northeast Mediterranean
• Sea), 28th European Cetacean Society Annual Conference Abstract Book, Liege, Belgium, 53p.