Phthalate pollution in fish Sarda sarda, Engraulis encrasicolus, Mullus surmuletus, Merlangius merlangus and shrimp Parapenaeus longirostris

Öz

Abstract Phthalate esters pollution was investigated in fish Sarda sarda, Engraulis encrasicolus, Mullus surmuletus, and Merlangius merlangus from the Black Sea and shrimp Parapenaeus longirostris from the Sea of Marmara. The identified phthalate esters were dioctylphthalate in flesh and dibutylphthalate in digestive tract of E. encrasicolus and isobutylphthalate in digestive tract of S. sarda and M. surmuletus. However, phthalate derivatives were not found in M. merlangus and P. longirostris. This is the first record for phthalates found in fish and shrimp in Turkish coasts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Key words: GC/MS, Phthalates, fish

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Öz

Bu çalışmada Kumkapı Balık Hali’nden alınan Sarda sarda, Engraulis encrasicolus, Mullus surmuletus, Merlangius merlangus ve Parapenaeus longirostris türlerinde ftalat kirliliği araştırılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda ftalat esterlerinden dioktilftalatın hamsinin etli kısmında, dibutilftalatın hamsinin sindirim sisteminde ve diisobutilftalat palamutun ve tekirin sindirim sisteminde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mezgitte ve karideste ise ftalat bulunmamıştır. Bu çalışma Türkiye sahillerindeki deniz balıklarında ve karideste yapılan ilk çalışmadır. Daha evvelce yaptığımız çalışmada ise ftalat esterleri midyede ve deniz alglerinde tespit edilmişti. Ftalat esterleri çok geniş olarak sanayide kullanıldığından çevreyi kirleticiler arasında önemli bir yeri vardır. Bütün organizmalar için toksik etkisi vardır, fakat herhangi bir limit değer verilmemiştir. Bu konuda limit değeri üzerine çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.References

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

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