EN
Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007
Öz
Abstract In this work, the oil input of the Turkish rivers’ surface water flow to the Black Sea was investigated during the years of 2005-2007. The maximum oil amount in surface water (µg/l) was found in 2005 for Filyos 253.16, Sakarya 484.96, Yeşilırmak 628.20 and Kızılırmak 721.63. In total input of oil (t) to the Black Sea from the surface water of Turkish rivers was calculated in 2005: 2031.65, in 2006: 801.35, in 2007: 633.77. There is no report on annual input of oil from the rivers flowing to the Black Sea in the other countries. Therefore it is difficult to compare of the oil input to the Black Sea from Turkish rivers and those from other rivers. These results showed that the oil pollution of the rivers must be continuously surveyed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Altman, Z.N., Kumysh, N.I. (1986) Multi-year and annual variability of the Black Sea fresh water balance. Materials of State Oceanographic Institute 176: 3-16.
- Anon. (1941) ‘Summary of the Hydrographical Results Concerning the Bosphorus and Dardanelles’. Hydrographic Dept. Translation of pages 222 et seq of the Merz/Möller treatise of April 1928.
- Balcioglu, E.B., Ozturk, B. (2009) Oil pollution in the surface water of Sakarya River. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 15: 99-108.
- Black Sea Environmental Program (BSEP) (1997) Black Sea Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (Ed. L.D. Mee) United Nations Publications, New York, 142pp.
- EEA. (2002) The rivers of the Black Sea (Technical report No:71) European
- Environment Agency, Copenhagen (accessed February 2012).
- http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2002_71
- Fashchuk, D.Ya. (1998) Anthropogenic load on the basins of the Black and Azov Seas (Geographic-Environmental Approach). Water Resources 25(6): 639-654. Fashchuk, D.Ya., Krylov, V.I., Ieroklis, M.K. (1996) Pollution of the Black Sea and Azov Seas by oil films (based on data of aerial observations from 1981- 1990). Water Resources 23(3): 332-346.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ağustos 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi
20 Eylül 2015
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2012 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2
APA
Güven, K. C., & Çoban, B. (2012). Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 18(2), 128-133. https://izlik.org/JA82KK45BX
AMA
1.Güven KC, Çoban B. Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2012;18(2):128-133. https://izlik.org/JA82KK45BX
Chicago
Güven, Kasım Cemal, ve Burak Çoban. 2012. “Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 18 (2): 128-33. https://izlik.org/JA82KK45BX.
EndNote
Güven KC, Çoban B (01 Ağustos 2012) Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 18 2 128–133.
IEEE
[1]K. C. Güven ve B. Çoban, “Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 18, sy 2, ss. 128–133, Ağu. 2012, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82KK45BX
ISNAD
Güven, Kasım Cemal - Çoban, Burak. “Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 18/2 (01 Ağustos 2012): 128-133. https://izlik.org/JA82KK45BX.
JAMA
1.Güven KC, Çoban B. Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2012;18:128–133.
MLA
Güven, Kasım Cemal, ve Burak Çoban. “Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 18, sy 2, Ağustos 2012, ss. 128-33, https://izlik.org/JA82KK45BX.
Vancouver
1.Kasım Cemal Güven, Burak Çoban. Oil input of surface water of the Turkish rivers flow to the Black Sea in 2005-2007. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2012;18(2):128-33. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA82KK45BX