Seasonal Changes in the Histological Profile of the Ovary of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) Lamarck, 1819

Öz

Abstract The seasonal changes in the histological profile of the ovary of Mytilusgalloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 were examined at light microscopic level and the alterations in the amount of total protein in the ovary were revealed by biochemical analyses. Samples were monthly collected from designated areas in Yenikapi shores of Sea of Marmara between June 2004 - May 2005. Although reproductive activities of Mytilus galloprovincialis populations in these areas decreased in some months, it has been observed that the reproduction activity has continued all the year round. The annual temperature alterations that have been measured were not much effective on the reproductive cycle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Key words: Mollusca, bivalvia, oogenesis, seasonal changes.

Kaynakça

1. Allen, F. E. (1955). Identity of breeding temperatures in southern and northern hemisphere species of Mytilus (Lamellibranchia). Pac. Sci. 9: 107-109.
2. Barber, B. J. and N. J. Blake. (1983). Growth and reproduction of the bay scallop,
3. Argopeczen irradians (Lamarck) at its southern distributional limit. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 66: 247—256. Bilecik, N. (1989). Midye yetistiriciligi, T.C.Tar1m Orman ve Köy İsleri Bakanlıgı
4. Su Ürünleri Arastırma Enstitüsü Müdürlügü, Bodrum, Seri: A, Yayın no: 2, 1—40. Câceres-Martinez, J. and A. Figueras. (1998). Long—term survey on wild and cultured mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk reproductive cycles in the Ria de
5. Vigo NW Spain. Aquaculture, 162: 141-156. Femândez-Reiriz M. J ., A. Perez-Camacho, M. Delgado, U. Lahana. (2007).
6. Dynamics of biochemical components, lipid classes and energy values on gonadal development of R. philippinamm associated with the temperature and ingestion rate. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 147 (4): 1053—1059.
7. Humanson, G. L. (1972). Animal Tissue Techniques, H. W. Freeman and Company, San Fransisco, 0—7167—0692—X.
8. Kalinina, G. G., I. V. Matrosova. A. V. Evdokimova, V. V. Evdokimov. (2006).

9. Seasonal characteristics of gametogenesis in the Corbicula japonu-a. Tsı'tologiia. (2): 149-152. Li, Q., M. Osada, and K. Mori. (2000). Seasonal biochemical variations in PaciŞc oyster gonadal tissue during sexual maturation. Fish. Sci. 66: 502—508.
10. Loosanoff V. L. (1942). Seasonal gonadal changes in the adult oysters, Ostrea virginica, of Long Island Sound. Biological Bulletin, 82: 195—206.
11. Lowe D. M., M. N. Moore and B. L. Bayne. (1982). Aspects of gametogenesis in the marine mussel Mytilus edulis L. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 62: 133—145.
12. Mann, R. (1979). The effect of temperature on growth, physiology, and gametogenesis in the manila clam Tapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve, 1850). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 38: 121-133.
13. Morriconi, E., B. J. Lomovasky. J. Calvo and T. Brey. (2002). The reproductive cycle of Eurhomalea exalbida (Chemnitz, 1795) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in Ushuaia
14. Bay (54° 50'S), Beagle Channel (Argentina). lnvertebr. Repr. Dev. 42: 61-68. Newell, R. I. E., T. J. Hilbish, R. K. Koehn and C. J. Newell. (1982). Temporal variation in the reproductive cycle of Mytilus edulis L., (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from localities on the east coast of the United States. Biol. Bull. 162: 299-310.
15. Paulet, Y. M. and J. Boucher. (1991). Is reproduction mainly regulated by temperature or photoperiod in Pecten maximus? Invertebr. Repr. Dev. 19: 61—70.
16. Pazos, A. J., G. Roman, C. P. Acosta, M. Abad and J. L. Sanchez. (1996). Inşuence of gametogenic cycle on the biochemical composition of the ovary of the great scallop. Aquac. Int. 4, 201—213.
17. Pazos, A. J ., G. Roman, C. P. Acosta. M. Abad and J. L. Sanchez. (1997). Seasonal changes in condition and biochemical composition of the scallop Pecterı maximus L.
18. From suspended culture in the Ria de Arousa (Galicia, N.W. Spain) in relation to enviromental conditions. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 211:169—193. Saout. C., C. Quéré. A. Donval. Y.M. Paulet and J.F. Samain. (1999). An experimental study of the combined effects of temperature and photoperiod on reproductive physiology of Pecten maximus from the bay of Brest (France). Aquaculture, 172: 301-314.
19. Sastry, A.N.and N.]. Blake. (1971). Regulation of gonad development in the bay scallop, Aequipecten irradians Lamark. Biol. Bull. 140: 274—282.
20. Saucedo. P., C. Rodriguez—Jaramillo, C. Aldana-Aviles, P. Monsalvo-Spencer, T. Reynoso-Granados, H. Villarreal-and M. Monteforte. (2001). Gonadic conditioning of the Calafia mother-of-pearl oyster Pinctada mazazlanica (Hanley 1856) under two temperature regimes. Aquaculture, 195: 103—119.
21. Saucedo, P.,I. Racotta, H. Villarreal, and M. Monteforte. (2002a), Seasonal changes in the histological and biochemical proŞle of the gonad, digestive gland and muscle of the calaŞa mother-of—pearl oyster. Pine-am mazutlanira (Hanley 1856) associated with gametogenesis. J. ShellŞsh Res. 21: 127—135.
22. Saucedo, P., C. Rodriguez—Jaramillo and M. Monteforte. 1 (2002b). Microscopic anatomy of gonadal tissue and specialized storage cells associated with oogenesis and spermatogenesis in the Calafia mother-of—pearl oyster, Pinctada mazatlanica
23. (Bivalvia: Pteriidae). J. ShellŞsh Res. 21: 145-155. Sobhon, P., S. Apisawetakan and M. Chanpoo. (1999). ClassiŞcation of germ cells, reproductive cycle and maturation of gonads in Haliotis asinina Linnaeus. Science Asia, 25: 3—21.
24. Villalba, A. (1995). Gametogenic cycle of cultured — mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, in the bays of Galicia (N.W. Spain). Aquaculture, 130: 269-277.
25. Wilson, B., R. and E. P. Hodgkin. (1967). A comparative account of the reproductive cycles of five species of marine mussels (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in the vicinity of Fremantle, Western Australia. Aust. J. Marine Freshwater Res. 18: 175
26. Wilson, ]. H. and R. Seed. (1974). Reproduction in Mytilus edulis L.
27. (Mollusca:Bivalvia) in Carlingford Lough, Northern Ireland. Ir. Fisheries Invest. SeriesB (Marine), 15: 1-30. Yang, J., C. E. Petersen, C. E. Ha. and N. V. Bhagavan. (2002). Structural insights into human serum albumin—ediated prostaglandin catalysis. Protein Sci. 11: 538—