Biogenic Properties of Deep Waters from the Black Sea Reduction (Hydrogen Sulphide) Zone for Marine Algae

Öz

Abstract Generalized data of biogenic properties investigations of the Black Sea deep waters from its reduction zone for marine algae are presented. It is shown on board and in laboratory that after pre-oxidation of hydrogen sulphide by intensive aeration of the deep waters lifted to the surface of the sea, they are ready to be used for cultivation of the Black Sea unicellular, planktonic, and multicellular, benthic, algae instead of artificial medium. Naturally balanced micro- and macroelements structure and enriched content of nutrients are characterized the Black Sea deep waters. As a matter of fact after full oxidation of hydrogen sulphide they become the high-quality nutrient medium comparable with and even exceeding of the best man-made cultural medium.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Key words: algae, Black Sea, deep waters

Kaynakça

1. Egorov V.N. and Тereshchenko N.N. (1985). Kinetic dependence of accumulation and loss of phosphorus by the Black Sea green alga U. rigida Ag. Dokl. of AS UkSSR, Ser. B. № 1: 75-76 (In Russian).
2. Güven K.C. and Topçuoğlu (1991). Pollution monitoring of the Black Sea by marine organisms. Proceedings of the Black Sea Symposium” Ecological Problems and Economical Prospects”, ( 16-18 Sept. 1991, Istanbul, Turkey. (Ed. K.C. Güven) Printing 1994. Acar Matbaacilik A.Ş. Istanbul, Turkey , pp. 109-119.
3. Lanskaya L.А. (1967). Daily motion of the division cells of some marine plankton algae of the Black Sea in cultures. In: Biology and Distribution of Plankton of the Southern Seas, Nauka, M.: pp. 16- 21 (In Russian).
4. Lazorenko G.E. and Gulin S.B. (1987). The influence of waters from the reduced zone of the Black Sea on the kinetic of phototrophic metabolism in plankton diatom alga (Bacillariophyta) Ditylum brightwelii (West). Dokl. Of AS UkSSR, Ser. B, № 11: 76- 78 (In Russian).
5. Lazorenko G.E., Polikarpov G.G., Skotnikova O.G., Каzimirko Yu.V. (1992). Biogenic properties of the Black Sea deep waters for some mass species of plankton algae. In Molismology of the Black Sea. Naukova Dumka, Kiev. pp. 37 – 50 (In Russian).
6. Lazorenko G.E. (1998). The Ecotoxicological Investigation of the Black Sea Deep Waters for Plankton Algae. In: Proceeding of Intern Conf. on Ecotoxicology & Environment Safety SECOTOX 98: 19-21 Oct. 1998, Antaliya, Turkey, p.186.
7. Methods of Hydrochemical Investigation of the Ocean (1978). Nauka. M.: 272 p. (In Russian).
8. Polikarpov G.G., Tsytsugina V.G., Timoschuk V.I., Demina N.V., Tereshchenko N.N. (1985). The toxity of hydrogen sulphide of the Black Sea deep waters for benthos amphipods Gammarus olivii. Dokl. AS UkSSR, Ser. B, № 8: 71-73 (In Russian).

9. Polikarpov G.G., Lazorenko G.E., Tereshchenko N.N., Timoschuk V.I., Demina N.V., Svetasheva S.K. (1986a). Xenobiotic and biogenic properties of waters from the reduced zone of the Black Sea for marine algae. Dokl. AS UkSSR, Ser. B, № 4: 76 – 79 (In Russian).
10. Polikarpov G.G., Lazorenko G.E., Tsytsugina .V.G., Tereshchenko N.N., Zherko N.V., Lanskaya L.A. (1986b). The investigation of the biological role of oxidated waters medium from the reduced zone of the Black Sea. In: Management Development of Recreation Systems. In Deposit Annuals of MHI of UkSSR, 23-25
11. Oct. 1986, № 5807-B87, Part 3, pp.608-623 (In Russian). Polikarpov G.G., Veselova T.V., Lazorenko G.E., Timoschuk V.I., Demina N.V., Tereshchenko N.N., Svetasheva S.K. (1986c). About absence of toxicity of the Black Sea deep waters after hydrogen sulphide elemination. Vesnik of UkSSR, Ser. B, № 2: 41-45 (In Ukranian).
12. Polikarpov G.G., Lazorenko G.E., Lanskaya L.A. (1987). Reaction of plankton algae (Bacillariophyta and Pyrophyta) on the waters medium from the reduced zone of the Black Sea. Dokl. AS UkSSR, Ser. B, № 8: 73–76 (In Russian).
13. Polikarpov G.G., Tereshchenko N.N., Egorov V.N., Tsytsugina V.G., Kulebakina L.G., Lazorenko G.E., Timoschuk V.I., Zherko N.V. (1988). Molismological state of the Black Sea and its conditioning capabilities. In: Waters Dynamics and the Black Sea Plankton Production, Chapter II. pp. 328-421 (In Russian).
14. Polikarpov G.G., Lazorenko G.E., Tereshchenko N.N., Egorov V.N., Tsytsugina V.G., Zherko N.V., Kulev Y.D., Gulin M.B., Gulin S.B., Timoschuk V.I. (1990). Molismological state of the Black Sea and its conditioning capabilities. In: Practical Ecology of Marine Regions: the Black Sea, Chapter 3. Naukova dumka, Kiev, pp. 63-86 (In Russian).
15. Polikarpov G.G., Lazorenko G.E., Tereshchenko N.N. (2004). Biogenic properties of the deep-sea waters from the sulphur hydrogen zone of the Black Sea for marine algae. In: Ecoprotection of the sea, MHI, № 10, pp. 165-177 (In Russian).
16. Skopintzev B.A. (1975). The Black Sea Waters Modern Coposition Formation. Hydrometeoizdat, L., (In Russian).
17. Sorokin Y.I. (2002). The Black Sea. Ecology and oceanology. Backhnys Publishers, Leiden
18. Tereshchenko N.N. (1986). Use of green multicellular algae for the bioindication of the Black Sea deep waters In: Abst. Book of All-union conference “Saving of natural environment of seas and mouths of rivers”: 22-27 Sept., Vladivostok. Vol. 2. pp. 61-62 (In Russian).