Oil pollution in the surface water of the Aegean Sea

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 201 - 212, 01.12.2006

Bayram Öztürk Kasim C. Güven Filiz Nesimigil Selin Cumali Ayhan Dede

Öz

Abstract Oil pollution in the surface water of the Aegean Sea was investigated from the Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles) to the Marmaris Harbour, during 17-25 April in 2005. The oil pollution of samples was determined by UVF, through various crude oils and also chrysene as references materials. The oil pollution in water was ranged from 6.17 μg/L at Datca to 59.58 μg/L at Kusadasi through Russian crude oil equivalent. The highest polluted areas were Babakale-Kusadasi Bay, West of Giadoros Island and Yalikavak - Kardak Island. The comparison the results of present work with the earlier findings, showed that the pollution level is increased during the years in this area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Key words: Aegean Sea , oil pollution , surface water

Kaynakça

• Arınç, E., Kocabıyık, S., Şen, A and Su, E. (2001). Biomonitoring of toxic, carcinogenic pollutants by molecular and biochemical responses of fish
• Cytochrome P450 1A1 ( CYP1A1) along the İzmir Bay on the Mediterranean Sea. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer. Médit., 36: 179-180
• Balcı, A. (1993). Dissolved and dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons in the Eastern Aegean Sea . . Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26: 222-223 .
• Darılmaz, E. and Küçüksezgin, F. (2004) Distribution and origin hydrocarbons in surficial sediments from İzmir Bay Turkey.Rapp Comm. int. Mer.Médit., 37:186
• Ehrhardt, M., Petrick, G (1989). Relative concentrations of dissolved/dispersed fossil fuel residues in Mediterranean surface waters as measured by UV Fluorescense. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 20: 560-565.
• Hatzianestis, I., Sklivagou, E. (2004). PAH distribution in water column and surface sediments of Thermaikos golf, Greece. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer. Médit,. 37: 206
• Hatzianestis, I., Sklivagou, E and Firiligos, N. (1998a).Hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Northern Aegean Sea,.Rapp Comm. int. Mér. Medit., 35: 264-265
• Hatzianestis, I., Sklivagou, E, Zervakis, V.,Georgopoulos, D. (1998b).
• Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sea water from the Northern Aegean Sea, Greece. International Symposium on Marine Pollution, Monaco 9 October, Extended Synopses. pp. 511-512
• Kornilios, S., Drakopoulos, G.P., Dounas, C. (1998). Pelagic tar, dissolved / dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons and plastic distribution in the Createn
• Sea ,Greece .Marine Mar. Pollut. Bull 36:989-993. Küçüksezgin, F., Altay, O., Kontaş, A. (1995). Dissolved and dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons in the Aegean Sea. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 52:85-95.
• Sakarya, M (1985). Petroleum hydrocarbons in the marine environment.
• Ms.thesis METU (Middle East Technical University), Institute of Marine Sciences, İçel, Turkey. Saydam, C., Yılmaz, A., Başturk, Ö., Salihoglu, I. (1988). Petroleum hydrocarbons in sea waters, marine organisms and sediments from the Northeastern Mediterranean and Aegean Sea, Rapp.Comm. int.Mer.Médit., (31), 2.
• Sklivagou, E., Hatzianestis, I., Rori, N., and Rigas, F. (2004) Distribution and origin of hydrocarbons in sediments from Elefsis Bay, Greece (Eastern Mediterranean) . Rapp Comm. int. Mer.Médit., 37:244
• Öztürk, B. and Öztürk, A.A. (2003). Environmental problems in the Aegean
• Sea .The Stockholm Declaration and Law of the Marine Environment. pp. 366. M.H. Nordquist, J.N. Moore, Mahmudi, S. ( Eds) .Kluwer Law International . Zaitsev, Y., Öztürk, B. (eds.), (2001). Exotic species in the Aegean,
• Marmara, Black Sea, Azov and Caspian Seas. Published by Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), İstanbul, Turkey