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Nature and extent of the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean Sea

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 67 - 91, 20.09.2015

Öz

AbstractIllegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing is one of the serious threats for the sustainable fishing in the entire Mediterranean Sea. Due to IUU fishing, ghost fishing, by-catch, depletion of the fishing stocks, destruction of the benthic ecosystem has been reported. This issue has several social, economic and legal dimensions. Most of the coastal states have IUU fishing practices in the Mediterranean. However, most of them do not necessary record by-catch, ghost fishing and data related fisheries crimes. Purse-seine, trawl and driftnets were most common fishing gears for IUU fishing. Bluefin tuna, swordfish, among benthic species shrimps are the most common target species in the coastal states of the Mediterranean Sea. Most of the by-catch species were cetaceans, sea turtles, seabirds and sharks. Concerted actions and international cooperation are essential to halt IUU fishing. Zero tolerance should be the main concept against IUU fishing. A common black list of IUU fishermen and fishing vessels should be prepared and shared by the riparian states. National fleet management plans and Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) System should be encouraged by riparian states and GFCM in the entire basin.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Malak, D., Livingstone, S.R., Pollard, D., Polidoro, B.A., Cuttelod, A., Bariche, M., Bilecenoglu, M., Carpenter, K.E., Collette, B.B., Francour, P., Goren, M., Kara, M.H., Massutí, E., Papaconstantinou, C., Leonardo Tunesi, L. (2011) Overview of the Conservation Status of the Marine Fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain, IUCN. 61pp.
  • Agnew, D. J., Pearce, J., Pramod, G., Peatman, T., Watson, R., Beddington, R.J., Pitcher, T. J. (2009) Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing. PloS ONE 4(2): 4570.
  • Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T., Erdem, M. (2012) Turkish pelagic gillnet fishery for swordfish and incidental catches in the Aegean Sea. Journal of Black Sea and Mediterranean Environment 18(2): 188-196.
  • Aranda, M., Bruyn, de. P., Murua, H. (2010) A report review of the tuna
  • RFMO’s CCSBT, IATTC, IOTC, ICCAT and WCPFC. EU FP7 Project. No: 212188 TXOTX, Deliverable 2(2): 171 pp.
  • Baulch, S., van der Werf, W., Perry, C. (2014) Illegal drifnetting in the Mediterranean.
  • Whaling Commission. sc/65b/sm05. pp 1-5. Council Regulation (EC) (2008) Establishing a Community System to Prevent
  • Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. No 1005/2008.
  • Di Natale, A., Mangano, A., Maurizi, L., Montaldo, L., Navarra, E., Pinca, S., Schimmenti, G., Valastro, M. (1993) Swordfish Xiphias gladius driftnet fishery in the western Italian Seas: 1990-1991 report. Col. Vol. Sci. Rap. ICCAT, 40: 184-1
  • FAO (2008) Management of fishing capacity and the international plan of action to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. http://www.fao.org (Accessed on 11.08.2014).
  • Flothmann, S., von Kitowski, K., Dolan, E., Lee, E., Merre, F., Album, G. (2010) Closing loopholes: Getting illegal fishing under control. Science 328(5983):1235-1236.
  • Forrest, R., Pitcher, J.T., Watson, R. Valtysson, H., Guenette, S. (2014)
  • Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Birkun, A., Jr. (2010) Conserving whales, dolphins and porpoises in the Mediterranean and Black Seas: an ACCOBAMS status report, Monaco, 112 pp.
  • Öztürk, B. (2013) Some remarks of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in Turkish part of the Black Sea. Journal of Black Sea and Mediterranean Environment 19(2): 256˗267.
  • Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A., Dede, A. (2001) Dolphin by-catch in the swordfish driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapp.Comm.int.Mer.Medit. 36: 308 pp.
  • RAC/SPA (2003) The coralligenous in the Mediterranean Sea, definition of the coralligenous assemblage in the Mediterranean, its main builders, its richness and key role in benthic ecology as well as its threats. Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas, Tunis, 82 pp.
  • Swan, J. (2004) Review of activity, measures and other considerations relating to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean.
  • Report of the GFCM Workshop on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Mediterranean. P.14 -80 GFCM. Fisheries Report, Roma, 767 pp. Tudela, S., Kai, K.A., Maynou, F., Andalossi, E.M., Guglielmi, P. (2005)
  • UNEP/MAP (2012) Initial integrated assesment of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Fulfilling step 3 of the ecosystem approach process. United Nations Environmental Programme. Mediterranean Action Plan, Athens. Vasilakopoulos, P., Maravelias, D.C, Tserpes, G. (2014) The alarming decline of Mediterranean fish stocks. Current Biology 24: 1643-1648.
  • Ye, Y., Cochrane, K. (2011) Review of the State of World Marine Fishery
  • Resources. FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, Roma, 569: pp.
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 67 - 91, 20.09.2015

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Malak, D., Livingstone, S.R., Pollard, D., Polidoro, B.A., Cuttelod, A., Bariche, M., Bilecenoglu, M., Carpenter, K.E., Collette, B.B., Francour, P., Goren, M., Kara, M.H., Massutí, E., Papaconstantinou, C., Leonardo Tunesi, L. (2011) Overview of the Conservation Status of the Marine Fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain, IUCN. 61pp.
  • Agnew, D. J., Pearce, J., Pramod, G., Peatman, T., Watson, R., Beddington, R.J., Pitcher, T. J. (2009) Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing. PloS ONE 4(2): 4570.
  • Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T., Erdem, M. (2012) Turkish pelagic gillnet fishery for swordfish and incidental catches in the Aegean Sea. Journal of Black Sea and Mediterranean Environment 18(2): 188-196.
  • Aranda, M., Bruyn, de. P., Murua, H. (2010) A report review of the tuna
  • RFMO’s CCSBT, IATTC, IOTC, ICCAT and WCPFC. EU FP7 Project. No: 212188 TXOTX, Deliverable 2(2): 171 pp.
  • Baulch, S., van der Werf, W., Perry, C. (2014) Illegal drifnetting in the Mediterranean.
  • Whaling Commission. sc/65b/sm05. pp 1-5. Council Regulation (EC) (2008) Establishing a Community System to Prevent
  • Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. No 1005/2008.
  • Di Natale, A., Mangano, A., Maurizi, L., Montaldo, L., Navarra, E., Pinca, S., Schimmenti, G., Valastro, M. (1993) Swordfish Xiphias gladius driftnet fishery in the western Italian Seas: 1990-1991 report. Col. Vol. Sci. Rap. ICCAT, 40: 184-1
  • FAO (2008) Management of fishing capacity and the international plan of action to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. http://www.fao.org (Accessed on 11.08.2014).
  • Flothmann, S., von Kitowski, K., Dolan, E., Lee, E., Merre, F., Album, G. (2010) Closing loopholes: Getting illegal fishing under control. Science 328(5983):1235-1236.
  • Forrest, R., Pitcher, J.T., Watson, R. Valtysson, H., Guenette, S. (2014)
  • Notarbartolo di Sciara, G., Birkun, A., Jr. (2010) Conserving whales, dolphins and porpoises in the Mediterranean and Black Seas: an ACCOBAMS status report, Monaco, 112 pp.
  • Öztürk, B. (2013) Some remarks of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing in Turkish part of the Black Sea. Journal of Black Sea and Mediterranean Environment 19(2): 256˗267.
  • Öztürk, B., Öztürk, A. A., Dede, A. (2001) Dolphin by-catch in the swordfish driftnet fishery in the Aegean Sea. Rapp.Comm.int.Mer.Medit. 36: 308 pp.
  • RAC/SPA (2003) The coralligenous in the Mediterranean Sea, definition of the coralligenous assemblage in the Mediterranean, its main builders, its richness and key role in benthic ecology as well as its threats. Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas, Tunis, 82 pp.
  • Swan, J. (2004) Review of activity, measures and other considerations relating to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean.
  • Report of the GFCM Workshop on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Mediterranean. P.14 -80 GFCM. Fisheries Report, Roma, 767 pp. Tudela, S., Kai, K.A., Maynou, F., Andalossi, E.M., Guglielmi, P. (2005)
  • UNEP/MAP (2012) Initial integrated assesment of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Fulfilling step 3 of the ecosystem approach process. United Nations Environmental Programme. Mediterranean Action Plan, Athens. Vasilakopoulos, P., Maravelias, D.C, Tserpes, G. (2014) The alarming decline of Mediterranean fish stocks. Current Biology 24: 1643-1648.
  • Ye, Y., Cochrane, K. (2011) Review of the State of World Marine Fishery
  • Resources. FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, Roma, 569: pp.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Bayram Öztürk Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Eylül 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, B. . (2015). Nature and extent of the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 21(1), 67-91.
AMA Öztürk B. Nature and extent of the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. Nisan 2015;21(1):67-91.
Chicago Öztürk, Bayram. “Nature and Extent of the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 21, sy. 1 (Nisan 2015): 67-91.
EndNote Öztürk B (01 Nisan 2015) Nature and extent of the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 21 1 67–91.
IEEE B. . Öztürk, “Nature and extent of the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean Sea”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 21, sy. 1, ss. 67–91, 2015.
ISNAD Öztürk, Bayram. “Nature and Extent of the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 21/1 (Nisan 2015), 67-91.
JAMA Öztürk B. Nature and extent of the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2015;21:67–91.
MLA Öztürk, Bayram. “Nature and Extent of the Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 21, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 67-91.
Vancouver Öztürk B. Nature and extent of the illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2015;21(1):67-91.