Freshwater and brackish water Malacostraca (Crustacea-Arthropoda) fauna of Sinop and Samsun and their ecologySinop ve Samsun illeri tatlısu ve acısu Malacostraca (Crustacea-Arthropoda) faunası ve ekolojileri

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 47 - 60, 01.04.2009

Mehmet Akbulut M. Ruşen Ustaoğlu Ekrem Şanver Çelik

Öz

Abstract Malacostraca fauna collected from freshwater and brackishwater in Sinop and Samsun were studied from 181 stations between February 1999 and September 2000. 19 species and 4 subspecies belonging to 15 genuses were found in 134 stations. In total, 23 taxon were found: 11 Amphipoda, 6 Decapoda, 4 Isopoda, and 2 Mysidacea. Limnomysis benedeni is the first time in Turkish Mysidacea fauna. In this work at the first time recorded group are Gammarus pulex pulex, Gammarus aequicauda, Gammarus uludagi, Gammarus komareki, Gammarus longipedis, Gammarus balcanicus, Echinogammarus ischnus, Orchestia stephenseni Paramysis kosswigi, Idotea baltica basteri, Idotea hectica, Sphaeroma serratum, Palaemon adspersus, Crangon crangon, Potamon ibericum tauricum and Carcinus aestuarii in the studied area. Potamon ibericum tauricum is the most encountered and widespread species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Key words: Freshwater, brackish water, Malacostraca, Sinop, Samsun, Turkey.

Kaynakça

• Akbulut, M., Sezgin., M., Çulha., M., Bat., L. (2001). On the Occurrence of Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu & Manolache, 1933 (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turk. J. Zool. 25: 235-239.
• Akbulut, M., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, M. (2002). The Benthic Macroinvertebrate Fauna of Sarıkum Lake and Spring Waters (Sinop). Turk. J. Mar. Sci. 8:103-119.
• Bacescu, M. (1940). Fauna Republicii Romine, Crustacea. Vol, fas, Mysidacea, Acad. Rep. Populare Romine. 126 pp.
• Barnard, J.L., Barnard, M. (1983a). Freshwater Amphipoda of the world, I. Evolutionary Pattern. Hayfield Associates. Virginia. pp. 358.
• Barnard, J.L., Barnard, M. (1983b). Freshwater Amphipoda of the world, II. Handbook and Bibliography. Hayfield Associates. Virginia. pp. 359-830.
• Bat, L., Akbulut, M., Çulha, M., Sezgin, M. (2000) The macrobenthic fauna of Sırakaraağaçlar stream flowing into the Black Sea at Akliman. Sinop, Turk. J. Mar. Sci .6: 71-86.
• Bellan-Santini, D., Karaman, G., Krapp-Schickel, G., Ledoyer, M., Myers, A., Ruffo, S., Schiecke, U., (1982). The amphipoda of the Mediterranean. Part I. (Acanthonozomatidae to Gammaridae). Mémoires de Institut océanographique, Monaco. no:13. p. 360
• Birstein, Y. A. (1951). Fauna of U.S.S.R, Vol. VII, No: 5, Crustacea-Freshwater Isopod (Asellota), Leningrad, 148 pp.
• Bott, R. (1950). Die flusskrebse Europas (Decapoda, Astacidae). Abh. Senckenberg. naturf. ges. 493: 36 pp.
• Carauşu, E., Dobreanu, C., Manolache (1955) Fauna Republicii Populare Rominei Crustacea Vol. IV, Fas. 4, Amphipoda, acad. Rep. Populare Romine, 407 pp.
• Çamur, B., Kırgız, T. (2000). Freshwater Isopod species (Crustacae) of Turkish Thrace and Their Distribution. Türk. J. Zool. Sayı: 24, 17-22.
• Fischer, W. (1973). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Mediterranean and Black Sea (fishing area 37), 2: 174 pp.
• Geldiay, R., (1949). Çubuk Barajı ve Emir Gölü'nün Makro ve Mikrofaunasının Mukayeseli incelenmesi. Ankara Ün. Fen Fak. Mecmuası, 2: 146-252.
• Geldiay, R., Kocataş, A. (1970). Türkiye Astacus (Decapoda) Populasyonlarının Dağılış ve Taksonomik Tespiti, E. Ü. Fen Fak. İlmi Raporlar Serisi No:94, 3-7.
• Geldiay, R., Kocataş, A., (1977). Türkiye Tatlısu Yengeçlerinin (Potamon) Taksonomik Revizyonu ve Lokal Populasyonları Üzerinde Araştırmalar, Fen Fak. Dergisi. Seri B, 2, 195-220.
• Geldiay, R., Kocataş, A., Katağan, T. (1977). Bafa Gölü’nün Peracaridae ve Eucaridae (Crustacae, Malacostraca) türleri hakkında, E.Ü. Fen Fak. Dergisi, Seri B, C.I, 311-318.
• Holthuis, L. B. (1961). Report on a collection of Crustacea Decapoda and Stamatopoda from Turkey and Balkans. Zool. Verth., 47: 1767 pp.
• Karaman, G., and Pinkster, S., (1977a). Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, north Asia and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Part I Gammarus pulex - group and related species Bijdragen Tot de Dierkunde 47: p. 97.
• Karaman, G., and Pinkster, S. (1977b) Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Asia and Adjacent Regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Part II Gammarus roeseli - group and related species Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 47: 165- 196.
• Karaman, G., and Pinkster, S., (1987). Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adjacent regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Part III Gammarus balcanicus-group and related species. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 57: 207-260.
• Katağan, T., Ledoyer, M., (1979). Crustacea Mysidacae Des Cotes de Turquie et deux nouvelles especes pour la mediterranee oriantale. Tethys, 9: 129-131.
• Kocataş, A., Katağan, T. (1983). Crustaceans fauna of Turkish coastal lagoons, Rapp. Comm. Int Mer Médit. 28(6), 231-233.
• Kocataş, A., Katağan, T., Uçal, O., Benli, H. A., (1991). Türkiye Karidesleri ve Karides Yetiştiriciliği. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Su Ürünleri Arş. Ens. Müd., Bodrum, Seri A, Yayın No. 4, 143.
• Naylor, E. (1972). British Marine Isopods. A new series Synopses of the British Fauna, 3: 86 pp.
• Ninni, E. (1923). Primo contributo allostudio dei Pesci e dalla Pesca nelle acque dell'Imperto Ottomano. Materiali raccolti durante la campagna talassografica 1921- 22 a bordo della R. Nave L. F. Marsigli. Miss. Ital. Explor. Mari levante (R. N. Marsigli), 5: 187 pp.
• Özbek, M., and Ustaoğlu, M.R. (1998). İzmir ili ve civarı içsularının Amphipoda (Crustacea–Arthropoda) Faunası. Ege Üniv. Su Ürünleri Dergisi. 15: 211-231.
• Özbek, M., and Ustaoğlu, M.R., (2005). Göller Bölgesi Içsularının Malacostraca (Crustacea-Arthropoda) Faunasının Taksonomik Açıdan İncelenmesi. Ege Üniv. Su Ürünleri Dergisi . 22:357-362
• Pechenik, J. A., (1996). Biology of The Invertebrates (Third Edition). Wm. C. Brown Publishers. 576 pp. Pesta,O.(1926).
• Forschungsergebnisse aus dem Gebiete der unteren Donau and des schwarzen Meeres. III. Arch. Hydrobiol., vol. 16, pp. 605-643. 34 pp.
• Wissenchaftliche Pesta, O.(1937). Vergleichende und verfandtschaftlichen Grenzen zwichen den Sosswasserkrabben Potamon fluviatile und Potamon potamios. Zool. J.b. Syst., 69 pt.2,. 93-176 pp.
• Pinkster, S. (1993). A Revison of the Genus Echinogammmarus STEBBING, 1899 with some notes on related genera (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Memoire Del Museo Civico di Storino Naturale (lia serie) Sezione Scienze Della Vita-N. 10, p.185.
• Pretzman, G. (1967). Die Mediterranean und vorderasiatischen Potamiden der Naturhistorischen Museen in Paris. Turin, Kopenhagen und Washington, Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien, 70: 217-232.
• Pretzman, G. (1976). Ergebnisse einiger Sammelreisen nach Vorderaisen. Ann. Naturhistor. Muss. Wien, 80, (Mit 4 Tafeln), 453-456.
• Pretzman, G. (1983). Ergebnisse einiger Sammelreisen nach Vorderasien. 7. Die Süswasserkrabben der Turkei., Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien, 84: 281-300.
• Ruffo, S., (1993). The amphipoda of the Mediterranean, Mémoires de Institute océanographique. Monaco, no: 13.360 p.
• Sket, B. (1981). Distribution, Ecological Character and Pylogenetic importance of Niphargus valachicus (Amphipoda, Gammaridae S.L). Biol. Vestn. 29: 87-103.