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Total and size fractionated phytoplankton biomass off Karatas, north-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 191 - 202, 01.08.2007

Öz

Abstract The biomass of phytoplankton in terms of chlorophyll a was investigated in an Mediterranean coastal area, off Karatas. Data were obtained during four cruises conducted in July 2003, November 2003, February and May 2004. In addition to total chlorophyll a determination, chlorophyll a was fractionated into size classes as: <20 µm and >20 µm fractions. Inorganic nutrients were also determined. Total chlorophyll a values ranged from 0.10 to 7.43 µg l-1. The conributions of the <20 µm and >20 µm fractions to the total chlorophyll a were similar. The proportion of <20 µm fraction to total chlorophyll a ranged between 9% and 96%. On the other hand, the lowest proportion of >20 fraction to total chlorophyll a was 4 %, and the highest one was 91 %. Despite the dominancy of small sizes in the oligotrophic seas such as Mediterranean, the biomass of small size fraction was not higher than large size in the present study.

Kaynakça

  • Arin, L., Anxelu, X., Moran, G., Estrada, M. (2002). Phytoplankton size distribution and growth rates in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean): short term variability related to mesoscale hydrodynamics. J. Plankton Res. 24: 1033.
  • Azov, Y. (1986). Seasonal Pattern of Phytoplankton Productivity and Abundance in Nearshore Oligotrophic Waters of the Levant Basin
  • (Mediterranean), J. Plankton Res. 8: 41-53. Azov, Y.(1991) Eastern Mediterranean-A marine desert ?. Mar. Poll. Bull. : 225-232.
  • Bec, B., Husseini-Ratrema, J., Collos, Y., Souchu, P., Vaguer, A. (2005).
  • Phytoplankton seasonal dynamics in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon emphasis on the picoeucaryote community. J.Plankton Res. 27: 881-894. Berman, T., Azov, Y., Schneller, A., Walline, P., Townsend, D.W.(1986).
  • Extent, transparency and phytoplankton distribution of the neritic waters overlying the Israeli coastal shelf. Oceanologica Acta 9: 439-447. Boney, A.,D.(1989).Phytoplankton. Edward Arnold Publ. London, 118 p.
  • Delgado, M. (1990). Phytoplankton distribution along the Spanish coast of the Alboran Sea. Sci. Mar. 54: 169-178.
  • Delgado, M., Estada, M. (1992).Variability in the size fractionated distribution of the phytoplankton across the Catalan front of the northwest
  • Mediterranean. J.Plankton Res. 14: 753-771. Eker, E. and Kıdeyş, A.E. (2000). Weekly variations in phytoplankton structure of a harbour in Mersin Bay (northeastern Mediterranean). Turk. J. Botany 24:13-24.
  • Harris, G.P. (1986). Phytoplankton Ecology. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 384 p.
  • Ignatiades, L., Psarra, S., Zervakis, V., Pagou, K., Souvermezoglou, E., Assimalopoulou, Gotsis-Scretas, O. (2002). Phytoplankton size-based dynamics in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). J. Mar. Syst. 36: 11
  • Jasprica, N.,Caric, M.(1997). A comparison of phytoplankton biomass estimators and their environmental correlates in the Mali Ston Bay (Southern Adriatic).P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol. 18: 35-50.
  • Jiao, N., Ni, I-H. (1997). Spatial variations of size-fractionated chlorophyll, cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria in the Central and Western Pacific. Hydrobiologia 352: 219-230.
  • Konstantinos, A.K., Garametsi, V., Nicolaidou, A. (2002). Size fractionated phytoplankton chlorophyll in an Eastern Mediterranean coastal system
  • (Maliakos Gulf, Greece). Helgol. Mar. Res. 56: 125-133. Lakkis, S., Lakkis, V.N. (1980). Composition, annual cycle and species diversity of the phytoplankton in Lebanese coastal water. J.Plankton Res. 3: 136.
  • Magazzu, G., Decembrini, F. (1995). Primary production, biomass and abundance of phototrophic picoplankton in the Mediterranean Sea: a review, Aquat. Microb.Ecol. 9: 97-104.
  • Panayotidis, P.,Pancucci, M.A., Balopoulos, E., Gotsis-Scretas, O. (1994).
  • Plankton distribution patterns in a Mediterranean Dilution basin: Amvrakikos Gulf (Ionian Sea, Greece). P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol. 15: 93-104. Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y., Lalli, C.M. (1984). A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 173 p.
  • Penna, N., Capellacci, S., Ricci, F. (2003). The influence of the Po River discharge on phytoplankton bloom dynamics along the coastline of Pesaro
  • (Italy) in the Adriatic Sea. Mar. Poll. Bull. 48: 321-326. Polat, S. and Işık, O. (2002). Phytoplankton distribution, diversity and nutrients at the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey (Karataş-Adana). Turk. J. Botany 26: 77-86.
  • Polat, S., Sarıhan, E. and Koray, T. (2000). Seasonal changes in the phytoplankton of the northeastern Mediterranean (Bay of İskenderun). Turk. J. Botany 24: 1-12.
  • Polat, S. (2006). Size fractionated distribution of the phytoplankton biomass in the İskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Fres. Env. Bull. 15: 423.
  • Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of
  • Seawater Analysis. Bull. Fish Res. Board. Can.,167, Ottawa. Yılmaz, A., Baştürk, Ö., Saydam, C., Ediger, D., Yılmaz, K. and Hatipoğlu, E. (1992). Eutrophication in İskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean.
  • Science for the Total Environment (Special Issue) In: Marine Coastal Eutrophication, (Eds: Vollenweider R.A., Marchetti R., Viviani R.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, 705-717. Yılmaz, A., Salihoğlu, İ., Tuğrul, S., Baştürk, Ö. (1997). Pollution loads from land-based sources of Turkish NE Mediterranean coasts and their impacts on the marine environment, In: Abstract book of the 7th Stocholm
  • Water Symp., 3rd Int. Conf. on the Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas (EMECS): With rivers to the sea: interaction of land activities, freshwater and enclosed coastal seas. August 10-15 1997, Stocholm, pp. 167.
Yıl 2007, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 191 - 202, 01.08.2007

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arin, L., Anxelu, X., Moran, G., Estrada, M. (2002). Phytoplankton size distribution and growth rates in the Alboran Sea (SW Mediterranean): short term variability related to mesoscale hydrodynamics. J. Plankton Res. 24: 1033.
  • Azov, Y. (1986). Seasonal Pattern of Phytoplankton Productivity and Abundance in Nearshore Oligotrophic Waters of the Levant Basin
  • (Mediterranean), J. Plankton Res. 8: 41-53. Azov, Y.(1991) Eastern Mediterranean-A marine desert ?. Mar. Poll. Bull. : 225-232.
  • Bec, B., Husseini-Ratrema, J., Collos, Y., Souchu, P., Vaguer, A. (2005).
  • Phytoplankton seasonal dynamics in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon emphasis on the picoeucaryote community. J.Plankton Res. 27: 881-894. Berman, T., Azov, Y., Schneller, A., Walline, P., Townsend, D.W.(1986).
  • Extent, transparency and phytoplankton distribution of the neritic waters overlying the Israeli coastal shelf. Oceanologica Acta 9: 439-447. Boney, A.,D.(1989).Phytoplankton. Edward Arnold Publ. London, 118 p.
  • Delgado, M. (1990). Phytoplankton distribution along the Spanish coast of the Alboran Sea. Sci. Mar. 54: 169-178.
  • Delgado, M., Estada, M. (1992).Variability in the size fractionated distribution of the phytoplankton across the Catalan front of the northwest
  • Mediterranean. J.Plankton Res. 14: 753-771. Eker, E. and Kıdeyş, A.E. (2000). Weekly variations in phytoplankton structure of a harbour in Mersin Bay (northeastern Mediterranean). Turk. J. Botany 24:13-24.
  • Harris, G.P. (1986). Phytoplankton Ecology. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 384 p.
  • Ignatiades, L., Psarra, S., Zervakis, V., Pagou, K., Souvermezoglou, E., Assimalopoulou, Gotsis-Scretas, O. (2002). Phytoplankton size-based dynamics in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). J. Mar. Syst. 36: 11
  • Jasprica, N.,Caric, M.(1997). A comparison of phytoplankton biomass estimators and their environmental correlates in the Mali Ston Bay (Southern Adriatic).P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol. 18: 35-50.
  • Jiao, N., Ni, I-H. (1997). Spatial variations of size-fractionated chlorophyll, cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria in the Central and Western Pacific. Hydrobiologia 352: 219-230.
  • Konstantinos, A.K., Garametsi, V., Nicolaidou, A. (2002). Size fractionated phytoplankton chlorophyll in an Eastern Mediterranean coastal system
  • (Maliakos Gulf, Greece). Helgol. Mar. Res. 56: 125-133. Lakkis, S., Lakkis, V.N. (1980). Composition, annual cycle and species diversity of the phytoplankton in Lebanese coastal water. J.Plankton Res. 3: 136.
  • Magazzu, G., Decembrini, F. (1995). Primary production, biomass and abundance of phototrophic picoplankton in the Mediterranean Sea: a review, Aquat. Microb.Ecol. 9: 97-104.
  • Panayotidis, P.,Pancucci, M.A., Balopoulos, E., Gotsis-Scretas, O. (1994).
  • Plankton distribution patterns in a Mediterranean Dilution basin: Amvrakikos Gulf (Ionian Sea, Greece). P.S.Z.N.I.: Mar. Ecol. 15: 93-104. Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y., Lalli, C.M. (1984). A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 173 p.
  • Penna, N., Capellacci, S., Ricci, F. (2003). The influence of the Po River discharge on phytoplankton bloom dynamics along the coastline of Pesaro
  • (Italy) in the Adriatic Sea. Mar. Poll. Bull. 48: 321-326. Polat, S. and Işık, O. (2002). Phytoplankton distribution, diversity and nutrients at the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey (Karataş-Adana). Turk. J. Botany 26: 77-86.
  • Polat, S., Sarıhan, E. and Koray, T. (2000). Seasonal changes in the phytoplankton of the northeastern Mediterranean (Bay of İskenderun). Turk. J. Botany 24: 1-12.
  • Polat, S. (2006). Size fractionated distribution of the phytoplankton biomass in the İskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Fres. Env. Bull. 15: 423.
  • Strickland, J.D.H. and Parsons, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of
  • Seawater Analysis. Bull. Fish Res. Board. Can.,167, Ottawa. Yılmaz, A., Baştürk, Ö., Saydam, C., Ediger, D., Yılmaz, K. and Hatipoğlu, E. (1992). Eutrophication in İskenderun Bay, northeastern Mediterranean.
  • Science for the Total Environment (Special Issue) In: Marine Coastal Eutrophication, (Eds: Vollenweider R.A., Marchetti R., Viviani R.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, 705-717. Yılmaz, A., Salihoğlu, İ., Tuğrul, S., Baştürk, Ö. (1997). Pollution loads from land-based sources of Turkish NE Mediterranean coasts and their impacts on the marine environment, In: Abstract book of the 7th Stocholm
  • Water Symp., 3rd Int. Conf. on the Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas (EMECS): With rivers to the sea: interaction of land activities, freshwater and enclosed coastal seas. August 10-15 1997, Stocholm, pp. 167.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Sevim Polat Bu kişi benim

Ayça (akiz) Aka Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, S. ., & Aka, A. (. . (2007). Total and size fractionated phytoplankton biomass off Karatas, north-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 13(2), 191-202.
AMA Polat S, Aka A(. Total and size fractionated phytoplankton biomass off Karatas, north-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. Ağustos 2007;13(2):191-202.
Chicago Polat, Sevim, ve Ayça (akiz) Aka. “Total and Size Fractionated Phytoplankton Biomass off Karatas, North-Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 13, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2007): 191-202.
EndNote Polat S, Aka A( (01 Ağustos 2007) Total and size fractionated phytoplankton biomass off Karatas, north-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 13 2 191–202.
IEEE S. . Polat ve A. (. . Aka, “Total and size fractionated phytoplankton biomass off Karatas, north-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 13, sy. 2, ss. 191–202, 2007.
ISNAD Polat, Sevim - Aka, Ayça (akiz). “Total and Size Fractionated Phytoplankton Biomass off Karatas, North-Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 13/2 (Ağustos 2007), 191-202.
JAMA Polat S, Aka A(. Total and size fractionated phytoplankton biomass off Karatas, north-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2007;13:191–202.
MLA Polat, Sevim ve Ayça (akiz) Aka. “Total and Size Fractionated Phytoplankton Biomass off Karatas, North-Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 13, sy. 2, 2007, ss. 191-02.
Vancouver Polat S, Aka A(. Total and size fractionated phytoplankton biomass off Karatas, north-eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2007;13(2):191-202.