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Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, - , 01.08.2001

Levent Bat Sabri Bilgin Ayse Gündogdu Mehmet Akbulut Mehmet Çulha

Öz

Abstract The acute toxicity by single or combinations of copper and lead to the marine shrimp Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Natantia) was evalulated by static bioassays, calculating the LT50 (lethal time for 50%) and the LC50 (lethal concentration for 50%). Each bioassay lasted up to 30 days and survival time has decreased with increasing concentrations of copper and lead in the environment. Copper was 4.25 times more toxic to Palaemon than lead. When tested in combinations of paired metals, the expected mortalities were not similar to those observed mortalities which suggested that paired metals acted interactively. Toxicities of mixtures of copper and lead were assessed also using the toxic-unit concept. The results of this study were compared with the other studies and discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Key words: Copper lead lethal time lethal concentration toxic unit bioassay Palaemon adspersus.

Yıl 2001, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, - , 01.08.2001

Levent Bat Sabri Bilgin Ayse Gündogdu Mehmet Akbulut Mehmet Çulha

Öz

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Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2001
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2001 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bat, L. ., Bilgin, S. ., Gündogdu, A. ., Akbulut, M. ., vd. (2001). Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 7(2).
AMA Bat L, Bilgin S, Gündogdu A, Akbulut M, Çulha M. Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. Ağustos 2001;7(2).
Chicago Bat, Levent, Sabri Bilgin, Ayse Gündogdu, Mehmet Akbulut, ve Mehmet Çulha. “Individual and Combined Effects of Copper and Lead on the Marine Shrimp, Palaemon Adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 7, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2001).
EndNote Bat L, Bilgin S, Gündogdu A, Akbulut M, Çulha M (01 Ağustos 2001) Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 7 2
IEEE L. . Bat, S. . Bilgin, A. . Gündogdu, M. . Akbulut, ve M. . Çulha, “Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”, Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 7, sy. 2, 2001.
ISNAD Bat, Levent vd. “Individual and Combined Effects of Copper and Lead on the Marine Shrimp, Palaemon Adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment 7/2 (Ağustos 2001).
JAMA Bat L, Bilgin S, Gündogdu A, Akbulut M, Çulha M. Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2001;7.
MLA Bat, Levent vd. “Individual and Combined Effects of Copper and Lead on the Marine Shrimp, Palaemon Adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae)”. Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, c. 7, sy. 2, 2001.
Vancouver Bat L, Bilgin S, Gündogdu A, Akbulut M, Çulha M. Individual and combined effects of copper and lead on the marine shrimp, Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837 (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Journal of Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 2001;7(2).