Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 10 Temmuz 2015
  • Yılmaz Zengin
  • Ercan Gündüz
  • Recep Dursun
  • Mustafa İçer
  • Hasan Durgun
  • Ertuğrul Kara
  • Ahmet Gündüzalp
  • Cahfer Güloğlu
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Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt

Abstract

Objective: In the pregnancy period, the incidence of suicide attempt is lower compared to other life-periods. However, according to the recent studies, suicide attempts may lead life-threatening consequences in high-risk pregnant women. The aim of this study is to compare pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department for suicide attempt in terms of their sociodemographic and clinical properties and suicide attempt methods.

Methods: In this study, 56 patients admitted to the emergency department of university for suicide attempt between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2014, were included and they were classified according to suicide attempt methods into 2 groups as violent ones. Group 1 included violent methods as hanging, jumping, shooting and Group 2 included non-violent method as drugs. The study was a retrospective cross-sectional study. The sociodemographic, psychiatric and clinical properties of the patients were identified by patient registry system and patient files, and inter-group differences were compared.

Results: In this study, 15 (26.7%) patients in the violent suicide attempt group, and 41 (73.3%) patients in the non-violent suicide attempt group, totally 56 patients were included. In the non-violent suicide attempt group, cigarette smoking, suicide attempt due to boredom, and live birth was significantly higher as compared to violent group; hospitalization period and fetal death was lower (p=0.04; p=0.006; p=0.004; p=0.004, respectively).

Conclusion: Most of our pregnant suicide attempt patients are in the non-violent group, however, violent suicide attempt increased hospitalization period and fetal mortality significantly. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 115-120

Key words: Emergency department, pregnant, suicide attempt

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Deniz T, Kandiş H, Saygun M, et al. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Servisine başvuran zehirlenme olgularinin analizi. Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2009;11:15-20.
  2. 2. Lara MA, Letechipia G. Suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior in pregnancy. Salud Ment 2009;32:381-387. 3. Benute GR, Nomura RM, Jorge VM, et al. Risk of suicide in high risk pregnancy: an exploratory study. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2011;57:583-587.
  3. 4. Günay Y, Yenilmez Ç, Seber G, et al. Eskişehir ilinde 1997-1999 yılları arasındaki intihar olgularının değerlendirilmesi. Kriz Dergisi 2001;9:1-10.
  4. 5. Sengül CB, Serinken M, Sengül C, et al. Acil servise intihar girişimi nedeniyle başlvurusu ardindan psikiyatri polikliniğinde değerlendirilen olgularin sosyodemografik verileri. Türkiye Acil Tıp Dergisi 2008;8:127-131.
  5. 6. Czeizel AE. Attempted suicide and pregnancy. J Inj Violence Res 2011;3:45-54.
  6. 7. Uzkeser M, Sarıtemur M, Aköz A, et al. Suicide attempts with drug intoxication in pregnant and nonpregnant women. Tr J Emerg Med 2012;12:169-174.
  7. 8. McClure CK, Katz KD, Patrick TE, et al. The epidemiology of acute poisonings in women of reproductive age and during pregnancy, California, 2000-2004. Matern Child Health J 2011;15:964-973.
  8. 9. Karadaş S, Güler A, Aydın I. A retrospective analysis of acute poisoning during pregnancy. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2011;12:199-203.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Yılmaz Zengin Bu kişi benim

Ercan Gündüz Bu kişi benim

Recep Dursun Bu kişi benim

Mustafa İçer Bu kişi benim

Hasan Durgun Bu kişi benim

Ertuğrul Kara Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Gündüzalp Bu kişi benim

Cahfer Güloğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2015

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Zengin, Y., Gündüz, E., Dursun, R., İçer, M., Durgun, H., Kara, E., Gündüzalp, A., & Güloğlu, C. (2015). Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 6(2), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0500
AMA
1.Zengin Y, Gündüz E, Dursun R, vd. Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt. J Clin Exp Invest. 2015;6(2):115-120. doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0500
Chicago
Zengin, Yılmaz, Ercan Gündüz, Recep Dursun, vd. 2015. “Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 6 (2): 115-20. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0500.
EndNote
Zengin Y, Gündüz E, Dursun R, İçer M, Durgun H, Kara E, Gündüzalp A, Güloğlu C (01 Temmuz 2015) Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 6 2 115–120.
IEEE
[1]Y. Zengin vd., “Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt”, J Clin Exp Invest, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 115–120, Tem. 2015, doi: 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0500.
ISNAD
Zengin, Yılmaz - Gündüz, Ercan - Dursun, Recep - İçer, Mustafa - Durgun, Hasan - Kara, Ertuğrul - Gündüzalp, Ahmet - Güloğlu, Cahfer. “Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 6/2 (01 Temmuz 2015): 115-120. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0500.
JAMA
1.Zengin Y, Gündüz E, Dursun R, İçer M, Durgun H, Kara E, Gündüzalp A, Güloğlu C. Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt. J Clin Exp Invest. 2015;6:115–120.
MLA
Zengin, Yılmaz, vd. “Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, c. 6, sy 2, Temmuz 2015, ss. 115-20, doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0500.
Vancouver
1.Yılmaz Zengin, Ercan Gündüz, Recep Dursun, Mustafa İçer, Hasan Durgun, Ertuğrul Kara, Ahmet Gündüzalp, Cahfer Güloğlu. Evaluation of pregnant patients admitted to the emergency department with suicide attempt. J Clin Exp Invest. 01 Temmuz 2015;6(2):115-20. doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0500