BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Electrocardiographic patterns of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with and without coronary artery disease

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 40 - 44, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356

Öz

Objectives: This study was carried out to compare the electrocardiographic characteristics of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias (EIVA) in patients with and without coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: The exercise tests of patients who were diagnosed to have EIVA and also underwent coronary angiography were analyzed retrospectively. The electrocardiographic patterns of EIVA in patients with and without CAD were compared. Results: The most common EIVA was premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) with left bundle-branch block (LBBB) pattern and inferior axis in both groups (63% in normal coronary artery (NCA) group and 59% in CAD group). PVCs with right bundle-branch block (RBBB) pattern and superior axis (33% vs. 17%, p=0.001) and the presence of multifocal PVC were found to be more frequent in CAD group (23% vs. 7%, p

Kaynakça

  • Beckerman J, Wu T, Jones S, Froelicher VF. Exer- cise test-induced arrhythmias. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2005;47:285-305.
  • Candinas RA, Podrid PJ. Evaluation of cardiac arrhyth- mias by exercise testing. Herz 1990;15:21-27.
  • Weiner DA, Ryan TJ, McCabe CH, et al. Prognostic im- portance of a clinical profile and exercise test in medi- cally treated patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984;3:772-779.
  • Casella G, Pavesi PC, Sangiorgio P, et al. Exercise-in- duced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with healed myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 1993;40:229-235.
  • Busby MJ, Shefrin EA, Fleg JL. Prevalence and long- term significance of exercise-induced frequent or re- petitive ventricular ectopic beats in apparently healthy volunteers. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14:1659-1665.
  • Fleg JL, Lakatta EG. Prevalence and prognosis of exercise-induced non-sustained ventricular tachy- cardia in apparently healthy volunteers. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:762-724.
  • Faris JV, McHenry PL, Jordan JW, Morris SN. Preva- lence and reproducibility of exercise-induced ventric- ular arrhythmias during maximal exercise testing in normal men. Am J Cardiol 1976;37:617-622.
  • Sami M, Chaitman B, Fisher L, et al. Significance of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmia in stable cor- onary artery disease: a coronary artery surgery study project. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:1182-1188.
  • Elhendy A, Chandrasekaran K, Gersh BJ, et al. Func- tional and prognostic significance of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with suspected cor- onary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:95-100.
  • Eckart RE, Field ME, Hruczkowski TW, et al. Associa- tion of electrocardiographic morphology of exercise- induced ventricular arrhythmia with mortality. Ann In- tern Med 2008;149:451-60, W82.
  • Dixit S, Gerstenfeld EP, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE. Electrocardiographic patterns of superior right ventric- ular outflow tract tachycardias: distinguishing septal and free-wall sites of origin. J Cardiovasc Electro- physiol 2003;14:1-7.
  • Rasouli ML, Ellestad MH. Usefulness of ST depres- sion in ventricular premature complexes to predict myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:891-4.
  • Partington S, Myers J, Cho S, et al. Prevalence and prognostic value of exercise-induced ventricular ar- rhythmias. Am Heart J 2003;145:139-146.
  • Beckerman J, Mathur A, Stahr S, et al. Exercise- induced ventricular arrhythmias and cardiovascular death. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2005;10:47-52.
  • Califf RM, McKinnis RA, McNeer JF, et al. Prognostic value of ventricular arrhythmias associated with tread- mill exercise testing in patients studied with cardiac catheterization for suspected ischemic heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983;2:1060-1067.
  • Morshedi-Meibodi A, Evans JC, Levy D, et al. Clini- cal correlates and prognostic significance of exer- cise-induced ventricular premature beats in the com- munity: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2004;109:2417-2422.
  • Jouven X, Zureik M, Desnos M, et al. Long-term out- come in asymptomatic men with exercise-induced premature ventricular depolarizations. N Engl J Med 2000;343:826-833.
  • Mora S, Redberg RF, Cui Y, et al. Ability of exer- cise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. JAMA 2003;290:1600-1607.
  • Drory Y, Pines A, Fisman EZ, Kellermann JJ. Per- sistence of arrhythmia exercise response in healthy young men. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:1092-1094.
  • Morrow K, Morris CK, Froelicher VF, et al. Prediction of cardiovascular death in men undergoing noninva- sive evaluation for coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:689-695.
  • Trejo R, Sierra I, Ferez S, Cardenas M. [Predictive value of ventricular extrasystole in the exertion test and its relation to the magnitude of coronary damage]. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1986;56:255-258.
  • Schweikert RA, Pashkow FJ, Snader CE, et al. Asso- ciation of exercise-induced ventricular ectopic activity with thallium myocardial perfusion and angiographic coronary artery disease in stable, low-risk popula- tions. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:530-4.
  • Rodriguez LM, Waleffe A, Brugada P, et al. Exercise- induced sustained symptomatic ventricular tachycar- dia: incidence, clinical, angiographic and electrophysi- ologic characteristics. Eur Heart J 1990;11:225-232.
  • Gooch AS. Exercise testing for detecting changes in cardiac rhythm and conduction. Am J Cardiol 1972; 30:741-746.
  • Palileo EV, Ashley WW, Swiryn S, et al. Exercise pro- vocable right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Eur Heart J 1982;104:185-193.
  • Codini MA, Sommerfeldt L, Eybel CE, Messer JV. Clinical significance and characteristics of exercise- induced ventricular tachycardia. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1981;7:227-234.
  • Milanes J, Romero M, Hultgren HN, Shettigar U. Ex- ercise tests and ventricular tachycardia. West J Med 1986; 145:473-476.
  • Tamakoshi K, Fukuda E, Tajima A, et al. [Prevalence and clinical background of exercise-induced ventric- ular tachycardia during exercise testing]. J Cardiol 2002;39:205-212.
  • Biffi A. How to manage athletes with ventricular ar- rhythmias. Cardiol Clin 2007;25:449-455.

Koroner arter hastalığı olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritminin elektrokardiyografik özellikleri

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 40 - 44, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, koroner arter hastalığı (KAH) olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritmi (EBVA) ve elektrokardiyografik özelliklerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntemler: Egzersiz testinde EBVA tespit edilen ve aynı zamanda koroner anjiyografi uygulanan hastalar geriye dönük olarak incelendi. KAH olan ve olmayan hastaların EBVA\'larının elektrokardiyografik özellikleri incelendi. Bulgular: Her iki hasta grubunda da en sık görülen EBVA, sol dal bloğu (LBBB) ve inferiyor eksen içeren erken ventriküler atımlar (EVA) idi (Normal koroner arter (NKA) grubunda % 63 ve KAH grubunda % 59). Sağ dal bloğu (RBBB) ve superiyor eksen şeklindeki EVA (%33 vs. %17, p=0,001) ve multifokal EVA, KAH grubunda daha sık bulundu (% 23 vs. % 7, p

Kaynakça

  • Beckerman J, Wu T, Jones S, Froelicher VF. Exer- cise test-induced arrhythmias. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2005;47:285-305.
  • Candinas RA, Podrid PJ. Evaluation of cardiac arrhyth- mias by exercise testing. Herz 1990;15:21-27.
  • Weiner DA, Ryan TJ, McCabe CH, et al. Prognostic im- portance of a clinical profile and exercise test in medi- cally treated patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984;3:772-779.
  • Casella G, Pavesi PC, Sangiorgio P, et al. Exercise-in- duced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with healed myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 1993;40:229-235.
  • Busby MJ, Shefrin EA, Fleg JL. Prevalence and long- term significance of exercise-induced frequent or re- petitive ventricular ectopic beats in apparently healthy volunteers. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;14:1659-1665.
  • Fleg JL, Lakatta EG. Prevalence and prognosis of exercise-induced non-sustained ventricular tachy- cardia in apparently healthy volunteers. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:762-724.
  • Faris JV, McHenry PL, Jordan JW, Morris SN. Preva- lence and reproducibility of exercise-induced ventric- ular arrhythmias during maximal exercise testing in normal men. Am J Cardiol 1976;37:617-622.
  • Sami M, Chaitman B, Fisher L, et al. Significance of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmia in stable cor- onary artery disease: a coronary artery surgery study project. Am J Cardiol 1984;54:1182-1188.
  • Elhendy A, Chandrasekaran K, Gersh BJ, et al. Func- tional and prognostic significance of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with suspected cor- onary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:95-100.
  • Eckart RE, Field ME, Hruczkowski TW, et al. Associa- tion of electrocardiographic morphology of exercise- induced ventricular arrhythmia with mortality. Ann In- tern Med 2008;149:451-60, W82.
  • Dixit S, Gerstenfeld EP, Callans DJ, Marchlinski FE. Electrocardiographic patterns of superior right ventric- ular outflow tract tachycardias: distinguishing septal and free-wall sites of origin. J Cardiovasc Electro- physiol 2003;14:1-7.
  • Rasouli ML, Ellestad MH. Usefulness of ST depres- sion in ventricular premature complexes to predict myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:891-4.
  • Partington S, Myers J, Cho S, et al. Prevalence and prognostic value of exercise-induced ventricular ar- rhythmias. Am Heart J 2003;145:139-146.
  • Beckerman J, Mathur A, Stahr S, et al. Exercise- induced ventricular arrhythmias and cardiovascular death. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2005;10:47-52.
  • Califf RM, McKinnis RA, McNeer JF, et al. Prognostic value of ventricular arrhythmias associated with tread- mill exercise testing in patients studied with cardiac catheterization for suspected ischemic heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983;2:1060-1067.
  • Morshedi-Meibodi A, Evans JC, Levy D, et al. Clini- cal correlates and prognostic significance of exer- cise-induced ventricular premature beats in the com- munity: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2004;109:2417-2422.
  • Jouven X, Zureik M, Desnos M, et al. Long-term out- come in asymptomatic men with exercise-induced premature ventricular depolarizations. N Engl J Med 2000;343:826-833.
  • Mora S, Redberg RF, Cui Y, et al. Ability of exer- cise testing to predict cardiovascular and all-cause death in asymptomatic women: a 20-year follow-up of the lipid research clinics prevalence study. JAMA 2003;290:1600-1607.
  • Drory Y, Pines A, Fisman EZ, Kellermann JJ. Per- sistence of arrhythmia exercise response in healthy young men. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:1092-1094.
  • Morrow K, Morris CK, Froelicher VF, et al. Prediction of cardiovascular death in men undergoing noninva- sive evaluation for coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:689-695.
  • Trejo R, Sierra I, Ferez S, Cardenas M. [Predictive value of ventricular extrasystole in the exertion test and its relation to the magnitude of coronary damage]. Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1986;56:255-258.
  • Schweikert RA, Pashkow FJ, Snader CE, et al. Asso- ciation of exercise-induced ventricular ectopic activity with thallium myocardial perfusion and angiographic coronary artery disease in stable, low-risk popula- tions. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:530-4.
  • Rodriguez LM, Waleffe A, Brugada P, et al. Exercise- induced sustained symptomatic ventricular tachycar- dia: incidence, clinical, angiographic and electrophysi- ologic characteristics. Eur Heart J 1990;11:225-232.
  • Gooch AS. Exercise testing for detecting changes in cardiac rhythm and conduction. Am J Cardiol 1972; 30:741-746.
  • Palileo EV, Ashley WW, Swiryn S, et al. Exercise pro- vocable right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia. Eur Heart J 1982;104:185-193.
  • Codini MA, Sommerfeldt L, Eybel CE, Messer JV. Clinical significance and characteristics of exercise- induced ventricular tachycardia. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1981;7:227-234.
  • Milanes J, Romero M, Hultgren HN, Shettigar U. Ex- ercise tests and ventricular tachycardia. West J Med 1986; 145:473-476.
  • Tamakoshi K, Fukuda E, Tajima A, et al. [Prevalence and clinical background of exercise-induced ventric- ular tachycardia during exercise testing]. J Cardiol 2002;39:205-212.
  • Biffi A. How to manage athletes with ventricular ar- rhythmias. Cardiol Clin 2007;25:449-455.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Yazısı
Yazarlar

Özgül Malçok Gürel Bu kişi benim

Özcan Özeke Bu kişi benim

Fırat Özcan Bu kişi benim

Cağatay Ertan Bu kişi benim

Zafer Büyükterzi Bu kişi benim

Tumer Erdem Güler Bu kişi benim

Aytun Çanga Bu kişi benim

Veli Kaya Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Fatih Özlü Bu kişi benim

Dursun Aras Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürel, Ö. M., Özeke, Ö., Özcan, F., Ertan, C., vd. (2014). Koroner arter hastalığı olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritminin elektrokardiyografik özellikleri. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 5(1), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356
AMA Gürel ÖM, Özeke Ö, Özcan F, Ertan C, Büyükterzi Z, Güler TE, Çanga A, Kaya V, Özlü MF, Aras D. Koroner arter hastalığı olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritminin elektrokardiyografik özellikleri. J Clin Exp Invest. Mart 2014;5(1):40-44. doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356
Chicago Gürel, Özgül Malçok, Özcan Özeke, Fırat Özcan, Cağatay Ertan, Zafer Büyükterzi, Tumer Erdem Güler, Aytun Çanga, Veli Kaya, Mehmet Fatih Özlü, ve Dursun Aras. “Koroner Arter hastalığı Olan Ve Olmayan Hastalarda Egzersize bağlı ventriküler Aritminin Elektrokardiyografik özellikleri”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 5, sy. 1 (Mart 2014): 40-44. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356.
EndNote Gürel ÖM, Özeke Ö, Özcan F, Ertan C, Büyükterzi Z, Güler TE, Çanga A, Kaya V, Özlü MF, Aras D (01 Mart 2014) Koroner arter hastalığı olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritminin elektrokardiyografik özellikleri. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 5 1 40–44.
IEEE Ö. M. Gürel, “Koroner arter hastalığı olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritminin elektrokardiyografik özellikleri”, J Clin Exp Invest, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 40–44, 2014, doi: 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356.
ISNAD Gürel, Özgül Malçok vd. “Koroner Arter hastalığı Olan Ve Olmayan Hastalarda Egzersize bağlı ventriküler Aritminin Elektrokardiyografik özellikleri”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 5/1 (Mart 2014), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356.
JAMA Gürel ÖM, Özeke Ö, Özcan F, Ertan C, Büyükterzi Z, Güler TE, Çanga A, Kaya V, Özlü MF, Aras D. Koroner arter hastalığı olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritminin elektrokardiyografik özellikleri. J Clin Exp Invest. 2014;5:40–44.
MLA Gürel, Özgül Malçok vd. “Koroner Arter hastalığı Olan Ve Olmayan Hastalarda Egzersize bağlı ventriküler Aritminin Elektrokardiyografik özellikleri”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, c. 5, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 40-44, doi:10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0356.
Vancouver Gürel ÖM, Özeke Ö, Özcan F, Ertan C, Büyükterzi Z, Güler TE, Çanga A, Kaya V, Özlü MF, Aras D. Koroner arter hastalığı olan ve olmayan hastalarda egzersize bağlı ventriküler aritminin elektrokardiyografik özellikleri. J Clin Exp Invest. 2014;5(1):40-4.