Evaluation of Knowledge Levels of Individuals In Tokat City About Dental Implant Treatments: A Survey Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 76 - 80, 15.01.2022

Kaan Yerliyurt , Afra Eda Karadayı Yüzükcü , Yunus Balel , Osman Demir

https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1000073

Öz

Introduction: Dental implant treatment is considered the gold standard today for the elimination of tooth loss. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge about dental implant treatments of patients referred to Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Dentistry Prosthetic Dentistry Clinic.
Material and Method: A total of 296 patients, 166 women and 130 men, participated in the study. The multiple choice standardized questionnaire form including demographic information was filled out by the patients.
Results: 42.2% of the patients obtained information about implants from doctors or dentists. 74.7% of the participants preferred to have the implant surgery phase done by a maxillofacial surgeon, and 66.2% preferred to have prosthesis over the implant done by a prosthesis specialist. When the questionnaire responses of the patients were evaluated with the age variable, it was observed that the awareness level of the individuals under the age of 35 about dental implants was statistically significantly higher (p <0.05).
Conclusion: When the results of the present study were evaluated, it was seen that individuals who needed prosthetic dental treatment due to tooth deficiency did not have sufficient knowledge about dental implants. In order to provide more accurate information about dental implants to patients, the resources that patients use to obtain information should be reached.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dental implants, Implant-supported dental prosthesis, Knowledge, Patients

Tokat İlindeki Bireylerin Diş İmplant Tedavileri Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Anket Çalışması

Öz

Giriş: Diş kayıplarının giderilmesi için implant destekli diş protezleri günümüzde altın standart olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Protetik Diş Tedavisi kliniğine başvuran hastaların dental implant tedavileri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 166 kadın ve 130 erkek olmak üzere toplam 296 hasta katıldı. Demografik bilgileri içeren çoktan seçmeli standart anket formu hastalar tarafından dolduruldu.
Bulgular: Hastaların %42.2’si implantlar hakkındaki bilgileri doktor veya diş hekimlerinden edinmişlerdir. Katılımcıların %74.7’si implant cerrahi aşamasını çene cerrahına yaptırmayı, %66.2’si ise implant üstü protezleri protez uzmanına yaptırmayı tercih etmiştir. Hastaların anket cevapları yaş değişkeni ile değerlendirildiğinde, 35 yaş altı bireylerin diş implantları konusunda farkındalık düzeylerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p < 0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, diş eksikliği nedeniyle protetik diş tedavisine ihtiyaç duyan bireylerin diş implantları hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları görülmüştür. Hastalara diş implantları hakkında daha doğru bilgi verebilmek için hastaların bilgi almak için kullandıkları kaynaklara ulaşılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diş implantları, İmplant-destekli diş protezi, Bilgi, Hastalar

Kaynakça

• 1. Mgbeokwere U, Okoye L, Ekwueme O. A survey of the knowledge of dental implants as a choice in treatment of edentulous jaws among health workers in government dental clinics in Enugu. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2011;1(1):91–5.
• 2. Sivaraman K., Chopra A., Narayan AI., Balakrishnan D. Is zirconia a viable alternative to titanium for oral implant? A critical review. J Prosthodont Res 2018;62(2):121–33. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpor.2017.07.003.
• 3. Jayasinghe1 RM, Perera1 J, Jayasinghe1 V, Thilakumara1 IP, Rasnayaka1 S, Shiraz1 MHM, Ranabahu1 I, Kularatna S. Awareness, attitudes, need and demand on replacement of missing teeth among a group of partially dentate patients attending a University Dental Hospital. BMC Res Notes 2017; 10: 334. Doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2655-0.
• 4. Al-Johany S, Al Zoman HA, Al Juhaini M, Al Refeai M. Dental patients’ awareness and knowledge in using dental implants as an option in replacing missing teeth: A survey in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Dent J 2010;22(4):183–8. Doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2010.07.006.
• 5. Zimmer CM, Zimmer WM, Williams J, Liesener J. Public awareness and acceptance of dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7(2):228–32.
• 6. Sandberg G, Stenberg T, Wikblad K. Ten years of patients’ experiences with fixed implant-supported prostheses. J Dent Hyg JDH 2000;74(3):210–8.
• 7. Tepper G, Haas R, Mailath G, Teller C, Zechner W, Watzak G, et al. Representative marketing- oriented study on implants in the Austrian population. I. Level of information, sources of information and need for patient information. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003;14(5):621–33. Doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.00916.x.
• 8. Mukatash GN, Al-Rousan M, Al-Sakarna B. Needs and demands of prosthetic treatment among two groups of individuals. Indian J Dent Res Off Publ Indian Soc Dent Res 2010;21(4):564–7. Doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.74221.
• 9. Gbadebo OS , Lawal1 FB, Sulaiman AO, Ajayi DM. Dental implant as an option for tooth replacement: The awareness of patients at a tertiary hospital in a developing country. Contemp Clin Dent. 2014; 5(3): 302-6. Doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.137914.
• 10.Durkan R, Oyar P, Deste G. Maxillary and mandibular all-on-four implant designs: A review. Niger J Clin Pract 2019;22(8):1033–40. Doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_273_18.
• 11.Matthys C, De Vijlder W, Besseler J, Glibert M, De Bruyn H. Cost‐effectiveness analysis of two attachment systems for mandibular overdenture. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2020; 31(7): 615–24. Doi: 10.1111/clr.13599.
• 12.Trevisiol L, Procacci P, D’Agostino A, Ferrari F, De Santis D, Nocini PF. Rehabilitation of a complex midfacial defect by means of a zygoma-implant-supported prosthesis and nasal epithesis: a novel technique. Int J Implant Dent 2016;2(1):7. Doi: 10.1186/s40729-016-0043-5.
• 13.Güngör H., Di̇keç E. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde implant tedavisi hakkında hastaların bilgi düzeyinin araştırılması. Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg. 2015;25(2):205-12. Doi: 10.17567/dfd.12193.
• 14.Ozçakır Tomruk C, Ozkurt-Kayahan Z, Sençift K. Patients’ knowledge and awareness of dental implants in a Turkish subpopulation. J Adv Prosthodont 2014;6(2):133–7. Doi: 10.4047/jap.2014.6.2.133.
• 15.Siddique EA, Bhat PR, Kulkarni SS, Trasad VA, Thakur SL. Public awareness, knowledge, attitude and acceptance of dental implants as a treatment modality among patients visiting SDM College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2019;23(1):58–63. Doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_281_18.
• 16.Chowdhary R, Mankani N, Chandraker NK. Awareness of dental implants as a treatment choice in urban Indian populations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2010;25(2):305–8.
• 17.Ünal Erzurumlu Z, Kara ZS. Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran hastaların dental implant farkındalıklarının değerlendirilmesi. Selcuk Dent J. 2018;5:212-217. Doi: 10.15311/selcukdentj. 381766.
• 18.Deeb G, Wheeler B, Jones M, Carrico C, Laskin D, Deeb JG. Public and patient knowledge about dental implants. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017; 75:1387-1391.
• 19.Saha A, Dutta S, Vijaya V, Rajnikant N. Awareness among patients regarding Implants as a treatment option for replacement of missing teeth in Chattisgarh. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(5):48-52.
• 20.Memiş S. Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde dental implantlar hakkında hastaların bilgi ve farkındalığı. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2020;26(3):323-30. Doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2019-72025.
• 21.Kranjcic J, Mikus A, Mehulic K, Vojvodic D. Knowledge and awareness of dental implants among elderly people in Croatia. Journal of Prosthodontics 2015; 24:37–42. Doi: 10.1111/jopr.12172.
• 22.Henry PJ. Oral implant restoration for enhanced oral function. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2005;32(1–2):123–7. Doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04140.x.
• 23.Pommer B, Zechner W, Watzak G, Ulm C, Watzek G, Tepper G. Progress and trends in patients’ mindset on dental implants. I: level of information, sources of information and need for patient information. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011;22(2):223–9. Doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.02035.x.
• 24.Kohli S, Bhatia1 S, Kaur A, Rathakrishnan T. Patients awareness and attitude towards dental implants. Indian J Dent 2015;6:167-71. Doi:10.4103/0975-962X.168518