Araştırma Makalesi

Nurses' Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 28 Nisan 2026
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Nurses' Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19

Öz

Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected healthcare processes in many ways. During this period, when the demand for care increased rapidly, the empathetic behaviors of healthcare professionals, especially nurses, gained even greater importance. The empathetic relationships that nurses establish with patients play a key role in enhancing the quality of care and patient satisfaction. This study aimed to examine nurses’ affective and cognitive empathy levels, their caring behaviors, and the relationship between these two variables, thereby revealing the general characteristics of nurses’ empathy and care approaches during the pandemic.

Method: This descriptive study was conducted between March and June 2021 with 137 volunteer nurses working in public and private hospitals in Istanbul. Data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form (DIF), the Emotional and Cognitive Empathy Scale (ECES), and the Caring Behaviors Scale (CBS).

Results: The nurses’ mean ECES score was 124.36±7.25, and their mean CBS score was 133.8±10.75. A significant positive correlation was found between empathy levels and caring behaviors, ranging from 21% (p=0.01) to 44% (p=0.001) across total and sub-dimension scores.

Conclusion: The nurses’ cognitive and affective empathy levels were found to be moderate, while their caring behaviors were high. The findings indicate that higher empathy levels positively influence caring behaviors. Accordingly, training and practices aimed at improving nurses’ empathy skills are expected to enhance the quality of care. In addition, work environments that support empathy are anticipated to contribute to nurses’ professional satisfaction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Açıkgöz, G., Baykal, Ü. (2024). The autonomous behaviour scale regarding the professional roles of nurses. Journal of Health and Nursing Management, 11(3), 509-520. doi:10.54304/SHYD.2024.58234.
  2. 2. Akça Doğan, D., Tanrıverdi, S., Pehlivan, S. (2023). Hastaların ve hemşirelerin algıladığı bakım davranışları ve bakım memnuniyeti. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 10(2), 154-162. doi:10.54304/SHYD.2023.26023.
  3. 3. Akgün, M., Kavradim, S. T., Boz, İ. & Özer, Z. (2020). Development and psychometric properties of the Caring Behaviors Assessment Tool Nursing Version-Short Form. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 32(10), 701-707. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzaa134.
  4. 4. Alavi, A., Zargham-Boroujeni, A., Yousefy, A., & Bahrami, M. (2017). Altruism, the values dimension of caring self-efficacy concept in Iranian pediatric nurses. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 6, 8. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_142_14.
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  6. 6. Basit, G., Erkuş Küçükkelepçe, G. & Arslan Şeker, S. (2022). The relationship between nurses’ professional values and caring behaviors. Nursing Forum, 57(6), 1044-1051. doi:10.1111/nuf.12778.
  7. 7. Brown, E. L., Agronin, M. E., & Stein, J. R. (2020). Interventions to enhance empathy and person-centered care for individuals with dementia: A systematic review. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 13(3), 158–168. doi:10.3928/19404921-20191028-01.
  8. 8. Coşkun, F., Durna, Z., Akın, S. & Mend, B. (2016). Assessment of levels of empathic skills and autonomy of nurses working in medical and surgical units. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 8(2), 122-130. doi:10.5336/nurses.2014-42025.Erenoğlu, R., Can, R., & Tambağ, H. (2019). Nursing care behaviors and factors related to care behaviors: Maternity hospital. Sağlık ve Toplum, 29(1), 79-88.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan, E., & Açıkgöz, G. (2026). Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19. Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.65673/jcnr.1661290
AMA
1.Çalışkan E, Açıkgöz G. Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19. JCNR. 2026;6(1):1-8. doi:10.65673/jcnr.1661290
Chicago
Çalışkan, Ebru, ve Gizem Açıkgöz. 2026. “Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19”. Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.65673/jcnr.1661290.
EndNote
Çalışkan E, Açıkgöz G (01 Nisan 2026) Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19. Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 1 1–8.
IEEE
[1]E. Çalışkan ve G. Açıkgöz, “Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19”, JCNR, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 1–8, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.65673/jcnr.1661290.
ISNAD
Çalışkan, Ebru - Açıkgöz, Gizem. “Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19”. Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.65673/jcnr.1661290.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan E, Açıkgöz G. Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19. JCNR. 2026;6:1–8.
MLA
Çalışkan, Ebru, ve Gizem Açıkgöz. “Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19”. Güncel Hemşirelik Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 1-8, doi:10.65673/jcnr.1661290.
Vancouver
1.Ebru Çalışkan, Gizem Açıkgöz. Nurses’ Empathy and Care Behaviors in COVID-19. JCNR. 01 Nisan 2026;6(1):1-8. doi:10.65673/jcnr.1661290

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